【牛津译林版】8年级上册Unit4Doityourself复习

1、8 上 Unit4 Do it yourself单词复习（A）易拼错单词in struct ion 指示 fini shed 完成rope 绳索crazy 着迷的，狂热的once曾经，一度（过去时）mistake错误，失误course课程；过程already 已经sentence句子grape 葡萄strawberry 草莓spoon匙，调羹 example例子；榜样 balloon气球paint颜料（B）词形变化（标出词性，说出区别，强化记忆）brush-brushes shelf-shelves不可数名词glue electricity furn iture （a piece of fur

2、n iture）ham salad本身为复数名词scissors（ a pair of scissors） pants clothes shorts 意思决定可数还是不可数tape胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）spell -spellingpaint-paintingexactly-exact terrible-terribly correct-correctlycomfortable- comfortably clear-clearly proper-properlycut-cutleave-left stick-stuckput-putbuy-boughtspell-spelled / sp

3、eltactive-inactive correct -ncorrect complete-incompletedirect-indirectpossible-impossible proper-improper polite-impolitepatie nt-impatie ntuseful useless careful- carelessabove-There are clouds above the pla ne.（反义词： below）overThere is a bridge over the river. （反义词：un der）decorate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式 dec

4、orati on.常见词组decoratewith用装饰in stead 与 in stead ofa. in stead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面 隔开。b. In stead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg: Lily isn t here. Ask Lucy.I ll goher.二.重点短语及句子用法1. had better get some tools 最好拿一些工具had better not paint it blue最好别将它涂成蓝色had better do sth/had better no

5、t do sth（had不能改为have或has，对上级或长辈不宜用）2. fail to do sth做某事失败fail to pa ssthe exam = fail in the exam考试失败3. cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors 剪出-cuLsome of the larger fruit into small pieces 扌巴切成4. tidy up收拾妥，整理好tidy it up5. keep it secret 保密keep secrets for some one else 为别人保守秘密keep secret

6、s to on eself 自己保守秘密6. go wrong弄错，犯错，（机器）出故障go bad/m issingturn brownget lost7. keep doing持续不断做某事有时也用 keep on doingcon ti nue to do/do ing sthgo on to do/d oing sth8. take time =take a long time 费时Sometimes it ll take time to do a DIY job.9. be crazy about sth./be crazy about doing sth 对某事痴迷 / 痴迷于做某

7、事drive some one crazy/mad 使某人发狂10. make sure 确保，保证make sure to do/make sure that11. stop doi ng sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外的事儿12. be crazy about sth./be crazy about doing sth 对某事痴迷 / 痴迷于做某事 drive some one crazy/mad 使某人发狂13. look terrible 看上去可怕 terribly busy 相当忙14. fill the room with water 房间充满了

8、水fill with用填充be filled with/be full of15. paint it blue 把它涂成蓝色paint /colour （v.给着色）sth. + 颜色16. On e., the other.两者（一个 另一个）Another不限定数量（另个一）17. look as good as it tastes看上去跟它尝起来一样好吃 taste v./n. tasty adj.18. get sth. ready把准备好prepare for sth. / prepare to do sth.19. some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some t

9、imes 几次 sometimes 有时20. stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all day = the whole day 整天21. next door 在隔壁隔壁的邻居the n eighbour n ext door22. have fun working together -起工作很开心have fun/have a good time/enjoy on eself doing sth23. No problem.没问题A. 用于回答感谢B. 用于回答道歉C. 表示同意或愉快地回答请求D. 表示有能力做某事，意为没问题，不在话下”24.lt s 啲用法It s

10、 time do sth.该做某事了。It s time for stl该做某事了25. know everyth ing about it知道关于它的一切kn ow much more about DIY关于自己动手做，知道多得多26.lt says, “ Do it yourselfSay表报纸，杂志，标志牌或说明书上写着。27. What do you n eed for that ? 做那个你需要什么？28. I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 我每周六一直在独自 阅读所有的书并

11、且上课。attend意为 参加，出席”。通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是 meeting, party, show ,weddi ng, class, lecture , school, church, lesson 等以及类似具有活动意义的名词。女口：Did you atte nd the meeti ng yesterday?你昨天去开会了吗？atte nd less on s/ the meet ingjoin the Reading Clubjoin in /take part in the activity29. They cou ldn stay there because one

12、end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书无法 摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。副词much+形容词比较级体现比较的程度。类似的表达还有much bigger(大得多)，muchmore(多得多)，much more beautiful(漂亮得多)等。30. pay some money for someth ing ( paid) 为某物付钱pay some one to do somethi ng付钱给某人做某事sb. spend sm. on sth. (spent)某人花-钱在某方面sb spend sm. doing

13、 sth.某人花-钱做某事sth. cost sb. sm. (cost) 某物花费某人-钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间It takes/took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。Eg:ltwo hours on this maths problem.A new computera lot of mon ey.Repairi ng this carhim the whole after noon.31. advise-a

14、dvice sb (not) to do sthgive sb some/suggestions(on sth)32. leave leave sth at sp leave it in the air (行动上忘记 )forget to do /doing sth(思想上忘记)Imy En glish book at home this moring.33. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯 (mistook)mistake-for- 把误认为 Eg:Shehimthe professor.34. put up张贴/搭建/进行put on穿上(衣服等)put-

15、away-整理，收拾put off 推迟，耽搁put in安装，插话put -into -将注入-Eg:He took dow n the old picture andthe new one.The meeti ng has bee nbecause of the rain.You can do anything well if youyour heartit.35. 需要(实义)sb n eed sth /to do sth.sth n eed doin g/to be done需要(情态)sb needn do sthEg;The garde n n eeds(water).Does h

16、e n eed(go) so soon?36. 谓语就近原则：not only but(als不)仅而且;和都either-or-/neither-nor-(两者)谓语复数：both-a nd-Eg:When the girl is happy, she either (sing) or ( dance).Neither dad nor mum (be) at home today.Not only Tom but also his classmates (be) working hard.Both she and I (be) good at English.37. Here are cle

17、ar in structio ns.这儿有很清楚的说明。这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there, here, so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装； 当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。如：There (go) the bell.铃响了。Here (come) the bus.公共汽车来了。注意：以there， here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的单复数采用 就近原则”。女口： Here(be)a boy and two young men in the room.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。38 Mix them t

18、ogether. Add some salad cream if you like.把它们混合在一起。如果你喜欢的话， 可以加一些沙拉酱。(1) mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是 mixture ；形容词形式是 mixed。女口：Oil and water dont .油与水不相融。Dont try bus in ess with pleasure.不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。mix-mixed aschoolmix with把东西混合起来；mix up弄混，误认为 是(2) add意为 增加”。常与介词to连用，即addto；意为 把加到中去；往 中加.”。女口：If you 4

19、 to 6, you get 10.4 加 6 等于 10。add还表示 补充(说道)”，即 又说；继续说”。如：Motherthat we must get back as soon as possible.妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回来。三、语法复习1祈使句。祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，其否定形式 就是在句首加Dont。祈使句一般有四种类型：(1) 行为动词类型：Open the door, please!请把门打开！Dont open the door, please!请不要开门！以let开头的祈使句：Let me go there.让我去那儿吧。

20、“ Be+容词类型：Be careful!小心！(4) “ N名词/动名词类型：No smoking!禁止吸烟！祈使句的反义疑问句的简略疑问句，一般用will you?但是Let s 句型后加shall we?2 .用 should , had better 等提建议。(1) Would you like / love(to do) sth.?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型，并带有与对方商量的意味，意为你想要(做)吗？ ”。(2) Shall I / we do sth . ?此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的，意为我(们)做好吗？ ”，语气委婉，商量的语气较浓。(3) Lets do sth

21、.当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议，让对方和自己一起去做某事时，常用该句型，意为 咱们做吧。该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?, ”使语气更加委婉。(4) 主语 +had better (not) do sth.某人最好(不要)该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为 做某事”。Why dont you/we do sth. ?表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因，暗含有责备对方的意思，意为 为什么不? ”。 What/How about (do ing) sth.?如果是在讨论式的谈话中，可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。(7) You should

22、(not) do.,此句型意为 你(不)应该做 ”。should的语气比had better要委婉。Exercise()1. Jim,me a hand.A. givesB. is givi ngC. will giveD. give()2.careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.A. AmB. /C. BeD. Was()3. Pleasedo it.A. heB. let himC. let heD. him()4.let anyone ope n the door.A. DontB. WillC. NotD. No()5. Dont

23、 be late aga in.Sorry,A. I mayB. I mustC. I willD. I won t()6. Call me whe n you get home.OK,A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may()7. Don t tell him the fact now,?A. shall weB. shall youC. will youD. do you()8. Let s finish the work all by ourselves,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we()9. Please

24、turn on the light,?A. are youB. shall weC. shall ID. will you()10.You had bettera course in DIY.A. to takeB. tak ingC. to tak ingD. take四.语篇复习(A)Readi ngSuzy s cousiAndrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But whe n he fini shes, the house always looks t!He once tr

25、ied to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a m. Then hiswhole house had a power c. Ano ther time, he wan ted to put up a picture on his bedroomwall, but he ha pipe and filled the room with water.Last mon th, he thought the liv ing room in his house was bori ng, so he p it blue. Hismu

26、m said, “ Stop it. ” But he kon painting. Now the lovi ng room not only has blue walls butalso a blue ceili ng and f. Eve n his cat is blue now!When I wan ted a shelf above my bed , he said, “ No p! ” He the n spe nt five hours putti ngup the shelf on the wall. Then I p ut my books on the shelf. Who

27、ops! They couldn t stherebecause one end of the shelf was much hthan the other!Yet An drew says he already knows everyth ing about DIY.(B)书面表达以My first DIY job 为题，用英语写一篇短文 ，词数100个左右。 内容必须包括以下要点，但不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。要点；1.赶在妈妈生日到来之前，我决定自己为她做一个生日音乐盒。我在艾米的家做的因为我想对此加以保密。2. 花了一周时间才完成，在制作期间曾出错。Amy帮助我制作音乐盒。我们很高兴在

28、一起合作。3. 最后，我将一朵真玫瑰贴在音乐盒盖子上。 打开盒子后，妈妈就能听到生日歌。4. 这就是我的第一件 DIY制品，希望妈妈喜欢它，妈妈高兴，我更高兴。Sample writ ingMy first DIY jobMy mother s thday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday music box by myself. I went to Amy s home to make it because I wan ted to keep it secret.Amy helped me make the music box. W

29、e had fun working together. It took me a week to fini sh. Lots of things went wrong duri ngthat time.Fin ally, I stuck a real rose on the cover of the music box. After my mother ope ned it, she would hear the birthday song.This is my first DIY job I made for Mum. I hope she will like it .Mum is happ

30、y, and I will be happier.五四会内容(A)短语1. 代表；象征2. 阅读说明sta nd forread the in structi ons3. 装饰他的家4. 听起来可爱5. 一把剪刀6. 安装一盏更明亮的灯 decorate his house sound lovely a pair of scissors put in a brighter light7. 他的整个房子8. 还有一次9. 在墙上挂幅画10. 击中水管11. 想在床上方搁个架子12. 把书放架子上13. 为某人买某物14. 建议我好好休息15. 使他生气16. 安装电灯失败17. 碰触未干的颜料/

31、油漆18. 用造句19. 戒烟his whole houseano ther timeput up a picture on the wall hit a pipewant a shelf above the bed put the books on the shelf buy sb. sth=buy sth for sb.advise me to have a good rest make him angryfail to put in a lighttouch the wet paintmake a sentence withgive up smok ing20.记事情记得更好rememb

32、er things better21.懂一点有关DIY的事know a little about DIY22.如此多的书so many books23.如此多的食物so much food24.加入DIY俱乐部joi n a DIY club25.做DIY工作do a DIY job26.做水果沙拉的提示tips for making a fruit salad27.在卡片的另一面on the other side of the card28.如此多的书so many books29.上学迟到be late for school30.做一份水果沙拉make a fruit salad31.时令

33、水果fruit in seas on32.不同颜色的水果fruit of differe nt colours33.把它们混合起来mix them together34例如for example / such as35.把它置于空气中一段时间leave it in the air for some time36.做室外运动do outdoor sports37.停止踢足球stop play ing football38.挑选一块面包pick a piece of bread39.一项完成的工作a fini shed job40.遍及整个地板，一地的all over the floor41.整理好房间tidy up the room=tidy the room up42.一张画有五颜六色气球的图画a picture of colourful ballo ons43.决定做某事decide to do sth44.计划做某事(B)句子plan to do sth1.;2.这儿有清楚的指示。Here are clear in struct ions.你最好认真听老师讲。You