2020年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)(总9页

1、 八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 选择题 （85分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（10分）( )1. What is Peters friend like? A. A. B. C.( )2. Which charity helps blind people in poor areas see again?A.C C.( )3. Which person are they talking about?A. B. C.( )4. What cant

2、we do in public places? A. B. C. B）听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。（ ）5. What does the man want?A. A white skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A yellow shirt.（ ）6. Wheres Jills grandmother? A. At the store. B. In the hospital. C. At home.（ ）7. Who did Marys father get a gift from? A. Mary B. Lily C. Lucy（ ）8. What

3、is Daniel doing?A He is asking Tony for help. B.He is helping Tony. C.He is repairing the computer.（ ）9. What subjects is the boy good at? A. English and Physics. B.Maths and Geography. C. History and English.（ ）10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? A. She was searching for som

4、e photos on the Internet. B. She was discussing a project.C. She was talking with Lucy.第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。听一段对话，回答1112小题。（ ）11. How long did David live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years.B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.（ ）12. What is Davids father? A. A surgeon. B. An artist.C. An

5、engineer 听第一段独白，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。The two roomsFloorOn the _13_floor.Have a good look at the beach.PriceThe price for each room is _14_ each night.BreakfastBreakfast is free from 7:00 to _15_.（ ）13. A. second B. third C. fourth（ ）14. A. $200 B.$300 C. $400（ ）15. A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:3

6、0听第二段独白，回答16-20小题（ ）16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?A.It has a basket at the front. B.It is much cheaper than a car. C.It is often faster than a car.（ ）17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son.B. Her little daughter.C. Her husb

7、and.（ ）18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer.B. In winter. C. In autumn.（ ）19. When does the speakers husband use the bicycle? A.When he goes for a picnic. B.When he goes to his office. C.When he goes to see his friends.（ ）20. What can we learn from what the speaker sai

8、d? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health. C. Riding is her husbands favourite.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（20分）（ ）1. Excuse me, sir. Smoking _ in the hospital. -Oh, Im really sorry. A. isnt allowedB. doesnt allowedC. isnt allowingD. doesnt allowed（ ）

9、2. I hear a high-speed railway will be built to _ Taizhou _ Shanghai in the following years.A. connect; to B.connected; with C.connects; to D.connecting; with（ ）3. He speaks _ English _ French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. both, and D. neither, nor（ ）4.Smoking is

10、 bad for your health. Youd better _. A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it up（ ）5. Its generous _ _ them to donate money to UNICEF. Its important them to help poor children go to school. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; toD. of; for（ ）6. Would you like to go shopping with me ? -Im afraid Im _t

11、ired _go. A.so; that B.too; to C.very; that D .enough; to （ ）7.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it _the weather. A.keeps on B.puts on C.depends on D.runs out（ ）8.Dr Smith _ live in a large flat before, but now he _living in a small one. A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C

12、.used to;used to D.is uused to;is used to （ ）9. If you have a chance English, be brave and take it. A. speaking B. to speaking C. speak D. to speak（ ）10. Our school is so big. We must clean it up together as soon as possible. Dont worry. _. A. Put all your eggs in one basket. B. Practice makes perfe

13、ct. C. Each dog has its day. D. Many hands make light work. （ ）11. Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry. A. too patient B. patient enough C.enough patient D.very impatient（ ）12. Excuse me, sir. But youre my way. Sorry. I didnt know you were passing by. A. on B. by C. with D.

14、in（ ）13.Jim is shy and he always avoids _ in front of the class. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak（ ）14.Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? Im afraid not. I _ take care of my grandmother. She is ill. A. cant B. have to C. may D. could（ ）15. What do you think of your trip to th

15、e Great Britain? Wonderful! And the best part was visiting . A.Mount Fuji B.the Statue of Liberty C.the Tower Bridge D.the Little Mermaid（ ）16. -Mrs King, your necklace(项链) looks nice, is it new? - No. I _ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought（ ）17.Where are the Smiths? I cant

16、see them. They England for their winter holidays.They England for two days. A. have gone to, have been to B. have been to, have gone toC. have gone to, have been in D. have been to, have been in（ ）18. You two live in the same community now. Its too hard for you to avoid_her. A. to meet B.to meeting

17、C. meeting. D.met.（ ）19. I think we must give up using plastic bags to _ our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute（ ）20. Were very glad to know that a great basketball match _ in Xinghua Stadium this July. A. will hold B.is going to hold C. was held D.will be held 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出

18、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the 2 between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This S

19、unday June 21 is 3 Day. So why not do something 4 to thank your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American 5 called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour(孝敬) her father. He raised six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 child. Dodd thought t

20、here needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 , so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea of a national Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Fathers Da

21、y. There are many ways 10 your love and thanks.Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional（易动感情的）. So perhaps choose one that will make him 12 .A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel like a king.Send him 14 the red rose is the official

22、Fathers Day flower.If he has a 15 . cover his desktop(桌面) with words like “I love you, Dad.”( )1.A.withB. to C. forD. by( )2. A. difference B. report C. subject D. news( )3.A.MothersB. FathersC. Childrens D. Womens( )4.A.easyB. special C. strangeD. hard( )5.A.man B. lady C. boy D. gentleman( )6.A.wh

23、ile B. untilC. afterD. before( )7.A.thirdB. fourth C. fifthD. sixth( )8.A.on July 19 B. on May 19C. on June 19 D. on April 19( )9.A.likedB. dislikedC. needed D. hated( )10.A.to takeB. to bringC. to showD. to say( )11.A.herB. youC. meD. him ( )12.A.cryB. jumpC. shoutD. laugh( )13.A.shouldB. canC. mus

24、tD. need( )14.A.flowersB. booksC. mustD. shoes( )15. A.watch B. computerC. carD. bike四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） （A）One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read,“I am blindPlease help me.” A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was wa

25、lking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hatHe put a few of his own coins in the hatWithout asking for permission(允许), he took the sign，turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left. Later that afternoon

26、 the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills(钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if（是否）it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a lit

27、tle differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read，“Spring has come，but I cant see anything”( )1. Whats the blind mans name? A.Tom B.John C.TonyD.Sorry, I dont know( )2. Who wrote a new message? A.The blind man B.The teacherC.The publicistD.The farmer( )3. How did the blind man recog

28、nize the publicist? A.By his sign B.By his footstepsC.By his voiceD.By his coins( )4. When did the story happen? A.In spring B.In summer C.In autumn D.In winter( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A.Publicists are always curious about everything. B.We can get more money by changing a sign. C .T

29、he blind man is not clever, so he has little moneyD.The power of language is great (B)Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地).A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyon

30、e uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, y

31、ou can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they ar

32、e smashed flat(压平)and melted(融化)and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover(恢复)When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples, you have two choices(选择): one is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you

33、 are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.( )6.The“reduce”rule mainly wan

34、ts us _.A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many treesC. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old things( )7. Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factoryA. a b c d B. a d c b C. d b c a D. c a b d( )8.The

35、“recover”rule mainly wants us_A.to throw waste things away. B.to cover waste things with earth.C.to get back the useful parts D.to throw the whole things away.( )9. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A. Throwing them away. B. Repairing them C. Selling them D. Putting them away.( )1

36、0. The article is written to remind(提醒) us of _ A.Planting more trees B. protecting the animalsC.Keeping ourselves healthy D. Protecting the Environment (C)Singaporean(新加坡) singer Stefanie Sun (Sun Yanzi) goes to Tahoua, West Africa (西非尼日塔瓦) to visit the children who have suffered from famine(遭受饥荒)a

37、nd war. Stefanie Sun is touched (感动) by those poor kids there: “Some children are already 3 or 4 years old, but they are so thin that you can hold them with your single（单个的）arm. You can see scare(恐惧) and hopelessness in their eyes. The children only wish to have food to eat, and can survive and go t

38、o school. However, these basic needs are like dreams to them.”Stefanie Sun is deeply touched by a 4-month baby who weighs only 2.5kg! Stefanie says that the children have nothing but leaves(树叶) to eat during famine. The reconstruction (重建) in that area needs enough food, education, and clean water.

39、( )11.Stefanie Sun is a singer, who is from _. A. West Africa B. SingaporeC. ChinaD. Taiwan( )12.The children in Tahoua, West Africa have suffered from _. A. water and food B. illness and warC. famine and war D. earthquakes and typhoon( )13.The 3 or 4-year-old children are so_ that you can hold them

40、 with your single arm. A. thinB. fatC. heavyD. strong( )14. “these basic needs are like dreams to them.” Here basic needs means_. A. having food to eatB. going to schoolC. survivingD. all of above( )15.From this passage, we can see the charity _ can help them.A. B. C. D.第二部分 非选择题（65分）五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料

41、，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词，每词1分, 共10分March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety (安全) of Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some advice.1.When there is a fire: Shout ou

42、t “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Dont use a lift(电梯). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.2.When there is an earthquake(地震) at school: Stay calm(冷静的). Follow the teachers instructions (指导). Quickly move under the desk. Dont jump out of windows or ru

43、n out.3.When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Dont run across the street.4.When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Dont eat the food if it looks

44、or smells bad.5.When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Dont run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.Suggestions on 1 SituationsWhat you should doWhat you shouldnt doBe on 2 Shout out “fire”! 3 119! Find a safe exit. G

45、et away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.Take a lift.Have an earthquakeStay calm. Follow the teachers instructions.Move 4 under the desk.Jump 5 windows.Run out.Be on the streetWait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before 6 the street.Run across the street.Wh

46、ile 7Wash fruits and vegetables 8 . Check the expiration dates.Eat 9 food.While at schoolLook 10 yourselfat any time.Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。共5小题，每小题2分，计10分Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Im your guide today. First, Id like to tell you something ab

47、out London before we get there. As you know, London is the capital of England. It lies(位于) in the southeast of England.Now it has turned into a very big modern city. There are seven million, five hundred thousand people in this city. They are very friendly and helpful. They are always glad to tell v

48、isitors about their city. London is a busy place. People work in offices, banks or for companies. They are in a hurry all the time.London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When youre in London you should visit the City Park. You can go boating and fly kites there. You can enjoy the beauty of the whole city on the London Eye. There are also many other places of interest, such as the Big Ben, the Tower Br