非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

1、巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。todosth没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。nottodo疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。what/how/when/where.todo仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈whwdeppmma三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand,refuse）设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide）不要假装在选择（pretend,choose）3、巧记

2、接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处（learn,forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder,know,advise）展开讨论教人对付（show,discuss,teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（findout,decide,tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔（begin,start,regret）爱憎分明要切记（like,love,hate,remember,forget）继续努力有打算（continue,try,mean）三个需要由你选（need,want,require,prefer）5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看（see,watch,loo

3、kat,notice）二听（listento,hear）一感（feel）三让（let,make,have）一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop,giveup,risk）介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,putoff）要求完成是期望（require,finish,lookforwardto）建议继续勤练习（suggest,goon,practise）不禁原谅要坚持（canthelp,excuse,insiston）继续注意使成功（keepon,mind,suc

4、ceedin）非谓语动词作宾语1idontallow_inmydrawingroom.idontallowmyfamily_atall.a.smoking；tosmokeb.tosmoke；smokingc.tosmoke；tosmoked.smoking；smoking2yourclothesneed_.a.washedb.tobewashedc.towashd.beingwashing3thisbikeisnotworthy_.a.toberepairedb.ofrepairingc.torepaird.repairing4_providesuswithessentialnutrients

5、,while_providesuswithoxygen.a.toeat；breathingb.eating；tobreathec.eating；breathingd.eaten；breathed5rebeccawasunhappyfor_thefirstchancetogoabroad.a.nothavingbeengivenb.nothavinggivenc.notgivingd.havingbeengiven6_isbettertolovethan_.a.that；tobelovedb.that；belovec.it；belovedd.it；tobeloved7ivegottheloaf；

6、nowimlookingforabreadknife_.a.cuttingitbyb.cuttingitwithc.tocutitwithd.tocutitby8imglad_byhimyesterday.a.notbeseenb.tonothavebeenseenc.nottohavebeenseend.nottohaveseen9-whatdoyouthinkaboutenglish?-itsadifficultlanguage_.a.speakingb.tobespokenc.tospeakd.spoken10hewouldratherstayathomethan_outwithyou.

7、a.gob.togoc.goingd.goes11imconsidering_youroffer.a.tohaveacceptedb.beingacceptedc.acceptingd.toaccept12-whatsmaderuthsoupset?-_threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.a.lostb.losingc.becauseoflosingd.sinceshelost13before_tothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.a.admittingb.toadmitc.beingadmittedd.havin

8、gbeenadmitting14shepretended_mewhenipassedby.a.nottoseeb.notseeingc.tonotseed.havingnotseen15thestorywassofunnythatwe_.a.couldnthelplaughb.cantbutlaughc.couldnthelplaughingd.couldnthelpbuttolaugh16dontforget_thisbooktojohnwhenyouseehim.a.toreturnb.returningc.returnd.toreturning17-itsgettingverylate.

9、maybeweshouldntgo.-no,letsgo.gettingtherelateisbetterthan_atall.a.wedontarriveb.toarrivenotc.nottoarrived.notarriving18onlyoneofthesebooksis_.a.worthtoreadb.worthbeingreadc.worthofreadingd.worthreading19wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.a.goingonvacationb.goonvacationc.begoingonvacationd.havegoneon

10、vacation20remember_thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.a.puttingbackb.havingputbackc.toputbackd.willputback21hehadnodifficulty_theproblems.a.workingoutb.havingworkedoutc.tohaveworkedoutd.toworkout22thesentencewants_oncemore.a.toexplainb.explainingc.beingexplainedd.tobeexplainedit23articlesusedbypatien

11、tsmustbedisinfectedbefore_others.a.usingb.beingusedbyc.usedbyd.beingusing24iregretted_thattoher.a.havingsaidb.tohavesaidc.tosayd./25ourmonitorsuggested_adiscussionofthesubject.a.tohaveb.shouldhavec.haved.having26icantunderstand_ather.a.youlaughb.youtolaughc.whylaughd.yourlaughing27inordertoreachthet

12、opofthehillinsixhours,theytry_.a.toclimbthemountainhardlyb.hardtoclimbthemountainc.toclimbhardlythemountaind.toclimbthemountainhard28ihappened_thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.a.havingreadb.tohavereadc.tobereadd.reading29heissaid_tolondonalready.a.havingsentb.tobesendingc.tohavebeensentd.beingsent30th

13、elittleboyinsistedon_withacake.a.beingservedb.tobeservedc.servingd.serve31mr.crossettseemed_thevisitorsomewherebefore.a.meetingb.tohavemetc.tobemeetingd.tomeet32heaskedwhowastheman_on.a.tobeoperatingb.operatingc.tooperated.beingoperated33iapologizefor_mypromise.a.nothavingkeptb.beingkeptc.nottohavek

14、eptd.havingnotkept34hedoesntlike_inpublic.a.praisingb.tobepraisedc.topraised.praised35thedoctorwascareful_thepatientthetruth.a.nothavingtoldb.nottotellc.tonottelld.nottelling36willyou_me_outthisproblemmyself?a.forbid；toworkb.allow；workc.let；workd.permit；working37-whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?-itisaver

15、ygood_.a.studyingschoolb.schoolforchildrentostudyc.schooltostudyind.schooltostudy38helovesparties.heisalwaysthefirst_andthelast_.a.ofcoming；ofleavingb.comes；leavesc.tocome；toleaved.coming；leaving39beforeliberationhehadnochance_.a.ofgoingtotheschoolb.togotoschoolc.togototheschoold.goingtoschool40youd

16、better_herthebadnewsnow.a.donttellb.nottellc.wonttelld.nottotelllike1.ilike_verymuch,butitdon_thismorning.a.swimming,swimmingb.toswim,toswimc.swimming,toswimd.toswim,swimming2.littlejimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.a.tobetakenb.totakec.beingtakend.takingthe3.remember_newspaperrwhenyouhavefinish

17、edit.a.puttingbackb.havingputbackc.toputbackd.willputback4.henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.yesterdayheforgot_andlookedforiteverywhere.a.toposttheletterb.tohavetheletterpostedc.tohavepostedtheletterd.havingpostedtheletter5.mybrotherregretted_alecturegivenbyprofessorliu.a.missingb.tomissc.missedd.be

18、ingmissed6.iregret_youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.a.informingb.havinginformedc.toinformd.toinforming7.ifelttiredwithwalking,soistopped_abreakforanhour.a.havingb.tohavec.takingd.totaking8.-“whatcanwedotohelplihai.”-“allwecandoistotry_thatheoughttostudymore.”a.makinghimtorealizeb.makinghimrealizec.t

19、omakehimrealized.tomakehimtorealize9.thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_.a.tocutb.tobecutitc.cuttingd.beingcutt10.youdidnneed_himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.a.tellingb.tellc.totelld.thatyouwouldtell11.theseyoungtreesrequire_carefully.a.lookingafterb.tolookafterc.tobelookedatd.lookingfor12.thesentencewan

20、ts_oncemore.c.a.toexplainb.explainingbeingexplainedd.tobeexplaineditt13.hehasngotused_inthecountrysideyet.a.liveb.tolivec.tolivingd.living14.averywell-knownperson_inthishouse.a.isusedtoliveb.usedtolivec.isusedtolivingd.usedtoliving15.theclockwasbeginning_twelveandeverybodyheldtheirbreath.a.strikeb.t

21、ostrikec.strikingd.struck16.ibegin_themeaning,whichbegins_.a.understanding,tobeclearb.tounderstand,tobeclearc.understanding,beingcleard.tounderstand,beingclear17.thepoliceforbid_here.a.parkb.parkingc.toparkd.tobeparked18.theheavyrainforbademe_toschool.a.frommycomingb.tocomec.comed.mycoming19.tomspar

22、entsdonotallowtom_swimming.a.goingb.togoc.god.goest20.sorry,wedonallow_inthelectureroom.a.tosmokeb.smokec.smokingd.tosmoking21.visitorsarenotpermitted_theparkafterdark,becauseofthelalighting.a.toenterb.enteringc.toenterind.enteringin22.theydontpermit_noiseher.a.tomakeb.makec.makingd.made23.missingth

23、etrainmeans_foranhour.a.towaitb.tobewaitedc.beingwaitedd.waiting24.imeant_you,butiwassobusy.a.tocallonb.callingonc.tocallatd.callingat25.iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.a.youtocallb.youcallc.yourcallingd.yourecalling26.sheenjoys_lightmusic.a.tohearb.hearingc.listeningtod.tolistento27.youcankeepth

24、ebookuntilyou_.a.havefinishedreadingb.finishtoreadc.willfinishreadingd.havefinishedtoreadt28.alisaidthatshewouldnmind_aloneathome.a.leftb.beingleftc.tobeleftd.leaving29.ifyoukeep_english,youcanlearnenglishwell.a.practisingspeakb.practisingspeakingc.practisingtospeakd.topractisespoken30.ourmonitorsug

25、gested_adiscussionofthesubject.a.tohaveb.shouldhavec.haved.having31.weareconsidering_anewplan.a.makingb.beingmadec.tomaked.tohavemade32.thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.a.catchingb.tobecaughtc.beingcaughtd.tocatch33.canyouimagineyourself_onadesertisland?a.stayingb.stayc.havestayedd.beingstayed34.wecanunderstandwhyheavoids_tous.a.tospeakb.speechc.havingspokend.speaking35.pleaseexcusemy_inwithout_.a.come,askingb.coming,askingc.tocome,beingaskedd.coming,beingasked36.whyhavetheydelayed_thenewschool