高新区中考英语二诊题及答案

1、2017-2018学年下期初2015级第二次诊断性检测英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分a卷和b卷，a卷满分100分，b卷满分50分；2.a卷1-25小题和31-75小题为选择题，请用2b铅笔填涂；a卷26-30小题及b卷所有题是需要考生在答题卡上作答的内容，用0.5毫米黑色签字和书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。a卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（30小题，共30分）（一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。共5个题，每小题1分，计5分）1.a.itsmypleasure.b.idlo

2、veto.c.nevermind.illgoswimmingalone.2.a.in2008.b.since2016.c.veryoften.3.a.yes,icould.b.sure,ofcourse.c.sorry,icouldnt.4.a.thatstoobad!b.icantstandit.c.sorry,iwont.5.a.sheisreallykind.b.sheisforty.c.shelikesjeans.二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4个小题，每小题1分，计4分）.10.（三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选

3、择正确答案。每小题念两遍。共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）11.a.theblueone.b.thepurpleone.c.theredone.12.a.listencarefullyinclass.b.keepdiaries.c.readmorebooks.13.a.watchtv.b.seeamovie.c.play.14.a.5:50.b.5:40.c.6:15.15.a.dochores.b.savepeople.c.knowpeoplesthoughts.16.a.hisparents.b.histeacher.c.hisfriend.17.a.bywalking.b.byrunn

4、ingcircles.c.byjumping.18.a.raisemoney.b.callupclassmates.c.putupsomeposters.19.a.behindthedoor.b.underthetable.c.onthetable.20.a.hewaslate.b.hecheated.c.hedidntfinishhispaper.四、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）21.yuanmengisapandababybornin.a.franceb.chinac.america22.yuanmengwaswhenthenamingcer

5、emonywasheld.a.fiveyearsoldb.fourmonthsoldc.threemonthsolds23.announcedthepandaname.c.a.thefrenchfirstladyb.thepresidentoffranceafrenchchild24.yuanmengmeans.a.acircleb.adreamc.therealizationofadream25.hewillgobacktochinain.a.2018b.2019c.2020五、听短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）ththehistoryinth

6、e18*peopleusuallytraveledbyhorsebutnoteverybodycouldaaffordaofbicyclescenturyhorse.*therewas26.fortheinventionofacheapandconvenientmeansoftransportation.in1790in1861“the”.*thefirstbicyclewascalledhorseonwheels*thefirstbicyclewasmuch27.thanthebikesweridetoday.aftermanyimprovements,thebicyclebecameare

7、almeansoftransportation.ttneedthereasonswhypeople*bicycleswerenasexpensiveashorsesanddidn28.likebicycles*bicyclescouldgojustabout29.andwereeasytoride.*now,moreandmorepeopleareridingitfor30.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。a.从各题的a、b、c选项中选出正确答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）31.whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?theishonestboytoda

8、yandusefulmantomorrow.a.a,anb.an,ac.an,an32.whotheretheemptybottlesonthefloor?idonknow.theyrenot.askmax,please.a.ib.mec.mines33.jimlosthiswatch.hebesadnow.letgoandcheerhimup.ta.canb.canc.must34.ittooklilyalmostawholedaytosomanyemails.a.dealwithb.cutinc.cheerfor35.hi,judy.isyourmotherathome?justaminu

9、te!letmehavealook!sheflowersinthegarden.a.plantb.isplantingc.wasplanting36.myfavoritetvprogramisreaders.ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.a.readb.toreadc.reading37.judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?oh,yes.iboughtitinastoreontheinternet.a.wheredidyoubuyb.wherewillyoubuyc.whereyoubought

10、38.nancy,doyoutakethefrenchcourse?everysaturdayafternoon.a.howlongb.howfarc.howoften39.mr.smithandmrs.smithforover30years,buttheyveneverfoughtwitheachother.a.marriedb.gotmarriedc.havebeenmarried40.iwishourbasketballteamwillbeatotherteamsandwinthematchnextweek.yourteamisthebestinourcity.a.imafraidnot

11、.b.ibelieveso.c.welldone!（b.补全对话：根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）a:hi,jason,didyouseemaryatthepartyyesterday?sheusedtobeoutgoing,butb.yes,butsheisntlikethatanymore.41a:wasshestillontheswimmingteaminhighschool?b:yes,andsheistheleaderoftheswimmingteamnow.a:yes,andsheistheleaderoftheswimmingte

12、amnow.a:42b:yes,shedoes.attheparty,sheplayedclassicalmusic.ialsosawmydeskmateleoattheparty.43a:whatdoeshelooklikenow?doeshestilllookthesame?b:44hekeepslongbrownhairnow.a:wowinfact,45a.doesshestillplaythepiano?b.yes,exceptforhishair.c.shelooksveryseriousnow.d.peoplesurechange.e.heusedtobethemostpopul

13、arboyintheschool.七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从a、b、c三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。（共15小题，计20分。a篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；b篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）ahopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.hopemakesusdream.hopebuildsinpatience.lifeteachesusnotto46eveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereis47.nothingrem

14、ains48wehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingandbehopeful.lifeteachesusnotto49overyesterdaysfailure,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.tomorrowis50,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.46.keeponb.giveupc.leavefor47.adayb.aneveningc.anafternoon48.a.d

15、ifferentb.thesamec.eb.fightc.regret50.unknownb.surec.certainb细of51atthisto.be”thetotwasn水泥)iremembermyhardesthomeworkwasinscience.ihadtomakeasmallmodel胞).acell(scienceisoneofmyfavoritesubjects,butiamnotthatgoodthings.atfirst,iusedclay.imadetheclayintoaball,andcutoffthetop.“cellwaswall

16、thetheproblemsbeganquickly.“cell”brokeintopieces52iputmyhandonit,andturned泥)mud(everytimeitgotwet.itworking.so,iusedcement(tomakeanewcellwall.thisonewasstrong,butit53haproblems.first,itwasthesizeofabasketballandwasverytot胶带)togivei丝)wire(heavy.itwouldbehard54.second,icouldn55theotherpartsofthecellon

17、tothecellwall-thecementwastoohard.third,iwantedtousethetape(namestotheparts,butitwouldnotsticktothecement.therewas56icoulddoaboutthefirstproblem.ireallyhavenoideaaboutit.forthesecondproblem,金属putaroundthecellwallandbe58inhaddidntidasiusedgluetostickpartsontoit.insteadoftape,iusedpainttonametheparts.

18、therewasmoreproblem.thecellhadto57ofclearwater,likearealcell.ifilleditwithwaterandbroughtittoschool,butsoonthetablewaswet.ichecked,andthecellit.thatday,igotab+formyhomework.althoughmycelllookgood,myteachercouldtellhowhardworked.today,59ateacher,ikeepthemodelinmyclassroom60athathardworkshouldbepraise

19、d.51.a.makingb.beautifyingc.using52.a.whateverb.whoeverc.whenever53.a.alreadyb.alsoc.only54.a.playb.fillc.carry55.a.fixb.drawc.write56.a.somethingb.anythingc.nothing57.a.fullb.madec.used58.a.cardb.holec.hit59.a.asb.forc.like60.a.presentb.noticec.reminder第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的

20、正误。正确的写“a”，错误的写“b”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）“thefamoustangdynastypoetlibaioncewroteinoneofhispoems,roadtoshuisharderthantoclimbthesky.”becauseofthehighqinlingmountains,itwasveryhardanddangeroustobuildandtravelontheroadtoshu,somemountainroadslikingshaanxiandsichuanprovincesthatwerebuiltcenturiesagohavebeenke

21、ptupeversince.anevenwithmodernrailways,thetraveltimebetweenandxichongqingisstill9.5hours,sincetrainshavetotravelaroundtheqinlingmountains.ondec6,2017,however,anewhigh-speedrailwaylinelinkingthetwocitiesbeganworking.beingthefirstlinetopassthroutheqinlingmountainsinsteadofgoingaroundit,traveltimehasbe

22、enreducedtojust5.5hourspoem”61.dufuoncewrotea“theroadtoshuisharderthantoclimbthesky.62.buildingtheroadtoshuishardanddangerousbecauseoftheqinlingmountains.an63.afewmountainroadslinkingshaanxiandsichuanprovinceshavebeenkeptupforcenturies.64.itstilltakespeople9.5hourstotravelfromxitochongqingthroughthe

23、qinlingmountains.65.accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirstlinesavesatleast4hoursfromxiantochongqing.（九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文选择正确答案。共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）athevoiceofamericabeganduringtheworldwarii.germanywasbroadcasting(广播)aradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,americanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldstopthegermanbr

24、oadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.thefirstvoanewsreportbeganwithwordsingerman.withinaweek,othervoaannouncerswerebroadcastinginitalian,frenchandenglish.aftertheworldwariiendedin1945,thesovietunion(苏联)becameenemyofamerica.soamericawantedtoreachsovietlisteners.thenvoabeganbroadca

25、stinginrussian.intheearlyyears,voabeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwascalledmusicusa.anothernewideacamealongin1959.voaknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughenglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalenglishbroadcast.sovoainventedasimplekindofenglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspokenslowlyofcours

26、e,itisspecialenglish.66.fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatamericastartedvoa.a.forfunb.tostoptheenemyc.toteachenglish67.accordingtothepassage,weknowthatvoahasusedlanguages.a.3b.4c.568.americawantedtobroadcastinrussianbecauseitwantedto.a.makefriendswiththesovietunionb.reachsovietlistenersc.workwiththesovie

27、tunion69.yearsago,anewprogramcalledwasaddedtovoa.a.sportsusab.newsusac.musicusa70.tomakemorelistenersunderstanditsenglishbroadcast,voa.a.cameupwithspecialenglishb.broadcastasfastasusualc.stoppedbroadcastinenglishbwithinfiveminutesofmeetingolivia,iknewshewasaspecialteenager.iknewbeforeshepickedupherg

28、uitarandperformedasong.iknewbeforeifoundouthowaconditionshewasbornwithchangedherchildhood.andiknewbeforehermothertoldmeoliviaperformedinfrontof1,200peoplerecently.besidesherimpressivemusicaltalents,oliviaisjustsofriendly,funnyandthankfultothosewhomadeherfirstshowsuchasuccess.“shedoesntwantthestoryto

29、beabouther,”saidoliviasmother.butlikeallchildrenfightingchronic(慢性的)illnesses,thejourneyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.oliviaadmitsshesnotlikemanykidsofherage.describingherselfasa“littlebitcrazy”,sheactsolderthansheis.shewasbornwithacompromisedimmunesystem(缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统).whensherealizedshewouldhavetogi

30、veupherbelovedgymnastics(体操运动),shepickeduphermomsoldhighschoolguitarandtaughtherselftoplay.“ihadtohavesomethingtodowithsomuchdowntime,”shesaid.itwasduringahospitalvisitthatshemetapopularbandthatinvitedoliviatojointhemasaguestperformerontheirchristmastour.theirencouragementgaveherthecouragetobeginpla

31、yingatpubliceventsinthearea,andshewassoonpopularonstage.itwasyetanothertreatmentthatledtohermostrecentpassion(激情).recovering(恢复)inherroomfor15dayslastchristmas,oliviasawfirst-hand“howsaditcanbe”forchildrentobeinhospitalduringtheholidays.thatswhythisyear,oliviadecidedtodoabenefit(义演),askinggueststobr

32、ingatoythatcouldbetakentoyoungpatients.speakingofthefuture,thehighschoolseniorplanstotakeatermoffaftergraduationto“figurethingsout”.shewantstoheadtocollegewiththegoalofopeningamusicschoolforthosewithhealthchallenges.“whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,”shesaid,“itmakeseverydaymoremeaningful.”71.ol

33、iviastartedtoplaytheguitarbecauseshe.a.preferredmusictogymnasticsb.wantedtobringjoytootherpeoplec.wantedtokilltimeandcheerherselfup72.encouragedloiviatoperforminpublic.a.oliviasmotherb.apopularbandc.someotherpatientsinhospital73.oliviasmostrecentpassionis.a.performingatpubliceventsb.helpingchildreni

34、nthehospitalc.makingtoysforyoungpatients74.oliviaplanstoaftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool.a.endherstudyb.openamusicschoolforthosewithhealthchallengesc.gotocollegeandthenopenamusicschoolforthosewithhealthchallenges.75.accordingtothearticle,wecanknowolivia.a.hasaregularlifealthoughsheisillb.feelsune

35、asyperforminginfrontofmanypeoplec.hasanicepersonalityandagreattalentformusic.b卷(共50分)一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.whenyougomountainclimbing,thehigheryouget,thettheairis.2.theteacherconsidereddourclassintotwelvegroups,tothatallthestudentscangetmorechancestopractice.3.thep

36、rogramclassicsinger(经典传唱人)issofantasticthatitiswellwwatching.4.mygrammarissopoor,soialwayscantusethelanguagec.5.whatisthet-shirtmadeof?icanttellthem.二、完成对话，在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一调（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）mike:youlooksad,cindy.whatswrong?cindy:well,ihadan1.withmyparents.mike:howcome?

37、cindy:mydreamistobeanactress.however,myparents2.withmydream.theythinkitcangetinthewayofmy3.theywantmetogetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.theydontwantmetobeanactress.mike:thatsoundslikeyoureatacrossroadsinlife.youhaveyourownhopesanddreams,whichisuncommonforkidsinyourage.mostkidsjustdowhat

38、evertheirparentstellthemtodo.butyourestillyoungandlivingwithyourparents.whynotsitdownandcommunicatewiththem?cindy:idid,buttheydidntwantmetoexplainanddidntlistentomy4.theyarealways5.mewithotherchildrenandoftencriticizeme.idontthinkthatsfair.mike:umwellitseemstohavea6.maybeyouareright.buttheentertainm

39、entindustry(产业)isdifficulttobreakinto.itishardtofindsuccess.yourparentsmightjust7.youfrompossibledifficultiesandheartbreak.butitsnotcompletelyimpossibletogetyourparents8.cindy:really?butwhatshallido?mike:ibelieveyourparentswillhavenothing9.yourdreamifyoukeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyanddream.howabou

40、ttakingdramaclassesatschoolorfindalocaldramaclub?showyourparentsthatyouhavethetalentandyouneedto10.althoughsometimes,youcouldfailpossibly,butnotprobably.cindy:thatsagoodidea.ok.illtrytotalktothemagain.三、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）ablecontinu

41、ecopyexperiencejoinjustliesendstilltheytruewalkwhereitscommontoofferkindnesstostrangersaroundtheworldperhapsbecausemosteveryoneatsometimehasbeenlost,inhungry,inpainorsimplycaughtintherain.strangers1.,knowingwhattroublefeelslike,oftencometogiveyouahand.inchina,thisfeatureseemsespeciallypronounced.ikn

42、owbecauseihavesuch2.oneday,asi3.inbeijing,amajorcloudburstopenedup.youmayhaveheardtheexpression“rainingcatsanddogs.”thatdayitrainedwhalesandelephants.astrangersawmysituationandwavedmequicklyintohiscoveredporch(门廊)4.heprovidedacupofteaandthechairhehadbeensittinginforme.anothertime,mybikeblewatire(轮胎爆

43、了)alongwayfromhome.pushingthe5.bikewasdifficult.seeingmystruggle,ayoungmanpulledupinoneofthosethree-wheeledopentrucks.usinghandsignals,heshowedhewantedtohelpme,andthenhehauled(载着)thebikeandmetoarepairshop2kilometersaway.iofferedhimmoney,buthe6.smiled,shookhisheadandwavedgoodbye.somanydeedsinspireme.

44、sinceicannotpayback,ihavepromisedtopayforwardwhenopportunitiesarise,andiinviteyou7.me.trythis:everytimeastrangerhelpsyou,returnthedeedbyhelpingtwootherpeople.awaveofgoodwill(亲善)willroll(滚动)forward8.athomeihaveasmallcrossstitch(十字绣)that9.tomebymymothertwoyearsago.ittellsagreat10.:“theresnosuchthingas

45、asmallactofkindness.”四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）a.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）onedaynottoolongagotheclerksofalargecompanyinst.louis,missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.thesignsaid：“1.weinviteyoutoattendthefuneral(葬礼)inth

46、eroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”atfirsteveryonewassorrytohearthatoneoftheirclerkshaddied.2.theexcitementgrewastheclerksarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.everyonewondered:“whoisthispersonthatwashindering(阻碍)myprogress?well,atleasthesnolongerhere!”onebyonetheclerksgotclosertothecoffin(灵感)andwhen

47、theylookedinsideittheysuddenlybecamespeechless.3.asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.4.itsaid:“thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisyou.”5.itremainsthesamewhenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourpartnerchanges,whenyourcompanychanges.yourl