高中英语北师大版选修八练习：Unit 23 课下能力提升(五) 含解析

1、unit23课下能力提升(五).单词拼写分类)(1thebooksinthelibraryare_accordingtosubject.(离开)两周)(暴(偏见)2theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis_fromtheisland.3theyoungmanhashadthreeaccidentsinthepast_(4hesaidthatroomwas_配有家具的)withbeautifulpictures.5hedidntwantto_露)hisfearstothechildren.6theirdecisionwasbasedonignoranceand_(.完

2、成句子1在这里等我，我很快就会回来。justwaithereandillbeback_.2天快黑了，到了我们向格林一家说再见的时候了。itsgettingdarkanditistimeforusto_thegreens.3明天他将移交办公室里的管理工作。he_thechargeofhisofficetomorrow.4一辆车失去控制撞到一座房子上。acar_andranintoahouse.5工人们正受到有害的高强度辐射。theworkers_unacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.6他怎样才能除掉这些坏习惯呢？howcanhe_thesebadhabits?.翻译

3、句子1他正在看报纸，这时他听到有人喊他的名字。(bedoingsth.when.)_2我就要出去这时来了一位不速之客。(beabouttodosth.when.)_3假如我更努力学习，我能取得更大进步。(if虚拟条件句的倒装)_4我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。(nosooner.than.)_5如果有必要的话，我可能会辞职。(if虚拟条件句的倒装)_.课文缩写语法填空drummerhitstheroadyangming,adrummerandbachelor,heldpartieseverynight,1._hascausedmanycomplaintsfromhisneighboursabout

4、2._(lose)ofsleep.theysaytheywerebeingdrivenmad3._(expose)tosuchnoise.sincetheymovedintothebuilding,theyhave4._(rare)gotafullnightssleep.theyevencouldntget5._(relax)orreadwithoutpluggingtheirears.moreover,oneneighbourthinksyangis6._alcoholicandhadabadinfluence7._hisson.finally,thelocalcounciltookacti

5、on.yangminghadtoleavehis8._(furnish)apartment.his9._(depart)hasmadehisneighbourslifereturn10._normal.完形填空livinginacommunitymadeupofvariousracesisarewarding(有益的)andanexcitingexperience.suchacommunityislikeasmall_1_withmanylifetypesandracesinit.weusually_2_aboutthecustoms,culturesand_3_ofpeoplewhodono

6、tbelongtoourracethroughbooksandnewspapers,butwhenweliveinacommunity_4_manyraces,wehavethe_5_tomeetandtalkwithpeopleofvariousraces.wecanlearnaboutthecustomsandbeliefs_6_fromthem.inthisway,wehaveabetter_7_abouttheirwaysoflife.forexample,insingapore,whichis_8_asamultiracial(多民族的)country,chinese,malays,

7、indiansandotherslivetogether.theyvelearnedalotabouttheculturesandbeliefsofotherraces.theyvealso_9_otherscustomstotheirbenefits._10_，livinginamultiracialcommunityteachesushowto_11_theviewsandbeliefsofotherraces.welearntobe_12_，tounderstandandappreciatethosewhodonotbelongtoourrace.welearnhowtolivein_1

8、3_andharmonywiththosewhosewaysoflifearedifferentfromours.the_14_thatdevelopsamongthepeoplefromthecommonunderstandinginitmakeslifevery_15_.thecelebrationofanyracebecomesa(n)_16_ofalltheraces.thus,thereisalotoffunandexcitementineverycelebration.inthisway,betterunderstandingis_17_amongthepeoples.throug

9、hsuchdailycommunication,we_18_toknowaboutrespective(各自的)countries.forexample,through_19_insingapore,wehavelearnedmuchaboutchina.asaresult,wehaveabetterunderstandingofthechinese_20_.1a.worldbfamilyccountrydcontinent2a.talkbknowchearddescribe3a.namesbdietscbeliefsdhobbies4a.contributedtobsatisfiedwith

10、cdevelopedintodcomposedof5a.desirebrightcinterestdopportunity6a.justbdirectlycusuallydluckily7a.understandingbtopiccstudyddiscussion8a.setbtreatedcknowndserved9a.absorbedbgotcdiscovereddadded10a.howeverbfurthercfinallydgenerally11a.analyzebrespectcunderstanddlistento12a.wisebhappyctolerantdhard-work

11、ing13a.groupbsilencecsocietydpeace14a.communitybcustomcrelationshipdpower15a.excitingbboringcbusydreceiving16a.memorybholidaycactivitydsign17a.developedbimprovedcspreaddtalked18a.comebexpectcwantdhappen19a.malaysbchinesecindiansdsingaporeans20a.atallbintotalcafteralldasawhole.阅读理解itisquitereasonable

12、toblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.ittake

13、sthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwill.butsuchbehaviorsof

14、politenessarebynomeansenough.manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.however,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.thesamegoesforencouragingoldla

15、diestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.unfortu

16、nately,moderndriverscantevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_.aroadconditionsbthes

17、peedofmodernlifecthebehaviorofthedriversdthelargenumberofcars2inthewritersopinion,_.adriversshouldavoidtrafficjamsbstricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededcunskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedddriversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly3theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthelastparagraphmeans“_”apolitenessandimpoli

18、tenessbgoodmannersandbadmannerscofferinghelptoothersasmuchaspossibledwillingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachotherswishes4whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?aroadpolitenessbtrafficproblemscbadmannersontheroaddgooddriversandbaddrivers答案：.1.classified2.departure3.fortnight4.furnished5.expose6.prejudice.1.in

19、aflash2.bidgoodbyeto3.willhandover4.wasoutofcontrol5.areexposedto6.getridof.1.hewasreadingnewspaperwhenheheardhisnamecalled.2iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.3shouldiworkharder,icouldmakemuchmoreprogress.4nosoonerhadwesatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo./wehadnosoonersatdownthanwefounditwasti

20、metogo.5wereitnecessary,imightresign.1.which2.loss3.exposed4.rarely5relaxed6.an7.on8.furnished9departure10.to.语篇解读：本文主要讲了多民族国家的好处。1解析：选a一个多民族构成的社会，就是一个包容各种生活方式的“世界”。2解析：选b我们通常是通过书报来knowabout“了解”其他民族的生活世界的。3解析：选c选项中只有beliefs“信仰”才与前面的customs和cultures属于同一层面。4解析：选dbecomposedof意思是“由构成的”。5解析：选d生活在一个多民族的社会里，就有“机会”与不同民族的人交往。6解析：选b这样便可“直接地”从那些民族的人民中知道他们的风俗习惯等。7解析：选a这样便可以更好地“了解”他们的生活方式。8解析：选c新加坡是一个“众所周知的”多民族国家。9解析：选a他们还“吸收”别人的风俗习惯，有利于自身的发展。10解析：选bfurther在这里表“此外”，相当于besides,whatsmore。11解析：选b教会多民族之间怎样互相“尊重”对方的观点和信仰。12解析：选c学会“宽容”、理解和重视对方。13解析：选d从后面的ha