2019年云南大理、楚雄、文山等八初中学业水平考试试题及解析-英语

1、2019 年云南大理、楚雄、文山等八初中学业水平考试试题及解析- 英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力 ( 共四节，总分值25 分 )第一节听句子， 选出与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置，每个句子听两遍。( 共 5 小题，每题1 分，总分值5 分)第二节听句子， 选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语， 并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置，每个句子听两遍。 ( 共 5 小题，每题 l 分，总分值 5 分 )6.A.ItsOctober2nd.B.

2、ItisMonday.C.Itis6:30.7.A.Yourewelcome.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Itsboring.8.A.Lastyear.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fortwodays.9.A.Imsohappy.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Imsorrytohearthat.10.A.Sure,Idloveto.B.Itsverydelicious.C.Imfine,too.第三节听对话， 选出能回答以下问题的正确选项， 并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话听两遍。 ( 共 5 小题，每题 l 分，总分值 5 分)听第一段对话，回答第 11

3、 l2 小题。11.-WhodidDavidgotothemoviewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hispenpat.12.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Scary-听第二段对话，回答第l3 15 小题。13.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemuseum.14.Howmanystudentswillgothere?A.4.B.5.C.6.15.Howwilltheygothere?A.Onfo

4、ot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第四节听对话， 完成以下信息表格。 并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置，对话听两遍。 ( 共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 l0 分)Mike sNewLifeinChinaMikelikeshisnewschoolverymuch、Histeachersandclassmatesare16、HehasChinese ， math，l7andSOon、HethinksChineseisl8butinteresting、Hehaslunchl9 、Heoftenplayssportsand20afterschool、16.A.heal

5、thyB.helpfulC:friendly17.A.artB.scienceC.geography18.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxing19.A.athomeB.outsideC.atschool20.A.theguitarB.ChinesechessC.computergames第二部分英语知识运用( 共三节，总分值30 分 )第一节词语释义( 共 5 小题，每题l 分，总分值5 分 )选择与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释， 并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。21.Maybethebestgiftintheworldisnotexpensive,but

6、mustbefulloflove.A.cheapB.cleanC.terribleD.smart22.-Theheavyraincheeredthefarmersup.-Yes,ithasntrainedforalongtime.A.make.happyB.putupC.made.happyD.let.down23.Excuseme,wherestheCityLibrary?ItsaSundayruntogothere.Youdbettertakeataxi.A.aSundaymorningB.alongwayC.agoodrunnerD.ashortway24.Tomdidnthandinh

7、ishomeworkthismorn ing,itgotuphisteachersnose. A.TombrokehisteachersnoseB.histeacherhadabeautifulnose C.TomwasangryD.histeacherwasangry25.Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Letshelphim.A.Hehasamonkey.B.Helikesplayingwiththemonkey.C.Heisintrouble.D.Heisgoodatstudying.第二节单项填空( 共 15 小题，每题l 分，总分值l5 分 )从 A、B、 C、 D 四

8、个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。26.Jennyisaquietgirl,andshelikesplaying_violin.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hechangedalot.Maybethatsthe_offriendship.A.stationB.energyC.decisionD.invention28.-Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch!-_.A.Dontthankme.B.Allright.C.Dontsayso.D.Yourewelcome.29.-

9、ThatmountaininGuilinanelephant.-Soitdoes,itsamazing!A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter30._wedontsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday.A.WhereB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If31. Nowmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheschoolbussafety.Sowebelievetherewillbefeweraccidentsinfuture. A.loudlyB.stronglyC.lovely

10、D.carefully32.ourgovernment,thestudentsinthecountrysidecanenjoyNutritionMeals(营养餐 )atschoolnow.A.BelongtoB:OntimeC.ThankstoD.Atleast33. _,Peter?Ihaveabadcold. A.WhatcolordoyoulikeB.Whatsthematterwithyou C.WhereareyouD.Whatstheweatherlike34.OldHenryissolonelythathehopestoknowabouteveryday. A.specials

11、omethingB.specialanything C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial35.-Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy,Tim? Sheusually_A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.toswim36.Everyyear,farmersgotobigcitiestowork. A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof 37. Itsmyturntosingasong,Imverynervous.Youcandoit. A.TakeiteasyB

12、.Yes,pleaseC.BadluckD.Imnot 38._wonderfulYangLipingsdanceis! A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa39. Jim,canyourepairthecomputerformenow?.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlesister. A.Yes,IcanB.Sorry,ImafraidIcant C.WelldoneD.Bestwishes40.-Aftertheexam,wellhavealongvacation.-Yes,butIhaventplanned_A.whatIwilldoB.whatwillId

13、oC.whenIwilldoitD.whenwillIdoit第三节完形填空( 共 10 小题，每题l 分，总分值l0 分 )从 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。ThatyearIwenttothecollege.Onthefirstdayoftheterm,Iwasso41thatanoldladysatnextto me.Shewasveryold,42shelookedveryactive.“Whyareyouin43atsuchanage,Rose?”Iaskedher.“Imheretomeetarichhus

14、band,getmarried,haveseveralchildrenandtravel,”sheansweredjokingly.Iwas44inwhatmayhavemadehertakeonthischallengeatherage.“Infact,Ialwaysdreamedof45acollegeeducationandnowImgettingone!”shetoldme.Later,webecamefriends.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedhertogivea46toourclass.Illneverforgetwhatshesaid.Shecleare

15、dherthroatand47:“ Wedonotstopworkingbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestop.Doyouhopetostayyou ng,behappy,andget.48?Doyouhaveadream? Ihadadreamofgoingtocollege.Italmosttookmeallmylifetime,buthereIam.Neverloseyourdreamsandnever49.”WewereallmovedbyRoseswords.AndIstillrememberherwordsinallmylife,soIco

16、ntinuemydreamsandtry50besttoachievethem.41.A.tiredB.strictC.surprisedD.useful42.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so43.A.collegeB.streetC.supermarketDolab44.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests45.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having46.A.reasonB.surveyC.speechD.hand47.A.beginsB.began.C.beginD.tobegin48.A.failedB.ups

17、etC.sadD.successful49.A.giveupB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveout50.A.ourB.hisC.herD.my第三部分阅读理解( 共 l5 小题，总分值25 分 )AWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeforaboutthefuture?Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatp

18、eoplewontuseTVchannels(道)by2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu频”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision. Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.Wellneedmuchmorewater,buttherewontbeenough.Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar(战争 ).Carswillrunonnew,cleanenergyandtheywi

19、llgoveryfast.Andtherewontbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydonotaskformoney,andtheyworkfor24hoursaday.Inaword,by2050,ourlifewil

20、lchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子，请在答题卷相应空格内写“T”，错误的写“F”，或填涂在答题卡相应位置。( 共 5 小题，每题l 分，总分值5 分 )51.MaybepeoplewontuseTVchannelsanymoreby2050.52.Therewillbealotofcaraccidentsby2050.53.Watercouldbethecauseofwar.54.Robotswillworkinbigcompaniesandaskformoney.55.Acc

21、ordingtothepassage,ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter.BZhaoHuaisastudentfromauniversity.Hehasledagroupofuniversitystudentvolunteerssince lastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschoolwiththeirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhaosaid,“ IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,bu

22、tIdidntknowtherealmeaningofthespirit(精神 )ofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,IdeeplyunderstandLe iFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy., LeiFeng(1940-1962)isoneofthebest-knownsoldiersinChinesehistory.Helosthisparents whenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighborsbroughthimup.Hediedinanaccidentatthea

23、geof22.Hedi dmanygooddeedsinhisshortlife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothers oldier,andboughtaticketforawomanhedidntknowwithouttellingherhisname.OnMarch5th,1963,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto” LearnfromLeiFeng“ andmadetheday ”LeiFengDay “ .Todayalmost50yearshaspissedsinceLeiFengsdeath.So

24、mepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisout.Therehavebeenmanyreportsaboutthecoldness(冷漠 )ofpeopletowardsstrangers.ThishasmademanyChinesepeoplethinkdeeplyaboutthemsel ves.ManypeoplethinkWeneedtopromote(提倡 )thatspiritagain.Theimportantthingisthatwemustbereadytohelpothersandmakeitaha bit.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母

25、代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。( 共 5 小题，每题2 分，总分值l0 分 )56.Whichdayis ” LeiFengDay “ ?A.May3rdB.May5thC.March3rdD.March5th57.WhobroughtLeiFengup?A.HisparentsB.ChairmanMaoC.HisneighborsD.Soldiers58,Theunderlinedphrase” gooddeeds “ means_inChinese.A. 好人 B. 好事 C. 好梦 D. 好主意59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtot

26、hepassage?A,LeiFenggavehismoneytoanothersoldiersparents.B.LeiFengboughtaticketforawomanandhetoldhisnametoher.C,LeiFengalwayshelpedothers.”D.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng,60.Whatsthebesttitle(标题 )ofthispassage?A.LeiFengSpiritB.LeiFengsDeathC.LeiFengsGoodNeighborsD.UniversityStudentVolunteersCPeoplearealwa

27、ysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesitsnotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.Itsalwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,.“Youcant.”Lookaroundyo

28、u,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadntfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000th

29、ingsthatdidntwork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesntmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sotha

30、tyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.Weshouldntspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的 ).Thereisanoldsaying,“ Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代

31、号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。( 共 5 小题，每题2 分，总分值l0 分 )61.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans_A.yourecarefulB.yourekindC.youregrowingD.youknownothing62.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcant_A.improveB.createC.spendD.AandB63:AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he_A.gaveupB.inventedthelightbulbC.inventedthecomputerD.invented10,000

32、newthings64.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto_A.trineB.moneyC.successD.everything65.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nevermakemistakes.B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C.Sometimesitsgoodtomakemistakes.D.Makingmistakesisterrible.第四部分写作 ( 共三节，总分值20 分 )第一节根据句意， 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，( 共 5 小题，每题l 分，总分值5 分 )并将所填单词写在答题卷( 卡 ) 相应位置。66.Inmyhometown,lotsoftreesarefullofgreen_allyearround.(leaf)67.Todayweareproudofourschool,andtomor