2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)17页

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ (满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第卷第一部分 听力技能 (共20小题，计20分)第一节(共5小题，计5分)听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What are they talking about？ABC2. What does the woman like？ABC3. Where are the speakers？A. At home.B. At school.C. I

2、n a shop.4. Whose school bag is this？A. Marys.B. Ginas.C. Janes.5. What time is it now？A. 1：30.B. 2：00.C. 2：30.第二节(共15小题，计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。6. Whats the relationship(关系) between the two spe

3、akers？A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.7. What will the woman do to relax？A. Go shopping.B. Listen to music.C. Do some reading.听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。8. What are they talking about？A. A competition.B. An exam.C. A movie.9. How does Li Hai learn English？A. By making note

4、cards.B. By watching English movies.C. By talking with foreign friends.听下面一段对话，回答第10，11小题。10. Which bus can the woman take？A. No. 6.B. No. 7.C. No. 8.11. Where will the woman take the bus？A. Next to the hotel.B. In front of the post office.C. Behind the library.听下面一段对话, 回答第12至14小题。12. What did Tony

5、do last night？A. He had a dream.B. He walked to the park.C. He did his homework.13. Whats the robot like？A. Funny and smart.B. Smart but lazy.C. Boring and lazy.14. What were they doing in the park？A. Having a picnic.B. Taking photos.C. Flying kites听下面一段对话, 回答第15至17小题。15. Why does the woman want to

6、find the man？A. To say thanks.B. To say sorry.C. To say goodbye.16. What was wrong with the woman？A. She had a bad cold.B. She had a bad stomachache.C. She had a bad headache.17. What color was the mans car？A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Where is Tina from？A. Paris.B. New York.C. L

7、ondon.19. What does Tina have to do after breakfast？A. Clean the house.B. Wash the dishes.C. Make the bed.20. What does Tina think of all the rules？A. Terrible.B. Strange.C. Helpful.第二部分 知识运用 (共20小题，计25分)第一节 语法填空 (共10小题, 计10分)从每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。21. I have _ eight-month-old sister and she is

8、very lovely.A. aB. anC. the22. Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere._ beautiful place it is!A. How aB. WhatC. What a23. Did you see the sign No Swimming？You _ swim in this river.A. needntB. mustntC. dont have to24. Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC.

9、 speaking25. Mum, Id like a cup of coffee. Dear, why not drink some water？Its _ than coffee.A. healthyB. healthierC. the healthiest26. Could you tell me _ you will start your vacation？In a week.A. howB. whatC. when27. _ to turn off all the lights when you go out.A. RememberB. To rememberC. Rememberi

10、ng28. My cousin _ 100 model planes since 2015.A. collectsB. is collectingC. has collected29. _ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.A. There areB. There beC. There is30. She was _ excited at the news that she couldnt say a word.A. soB. veryC. such第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、

11、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school (寄宿学校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Toms parents were far away from home. Berties sister was 32 , so he couldnt go home until she was well.The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies(精灵)

12、: whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Toms aunt, Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Toms face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .Dear Aunt, he said, I am very sorry, but I cant go.Cant go？And why not？Because I cant l

13、eave Bertie alone, he said. When I was going to be 36 , he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I cant go without him.For a 38 . Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kisse

14、d him.My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world. So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.31. A. summerB. winterC. Christmas32. A. angryB. sickC. lonely33. A. playing withB.

15、fighting withC. talking about34. A. FirstlyB. SuddenlyC. Slowly35. A. auntB. friendC. teacher36. A. freeB. aloneC. out37. A. neverB. everC. always38. A. weekB. dayC. minute39. A. refuseB. helpC. leave40. A. foundB. hopedC. doubted第三部分 阅读技能 (共20小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ATrave

16、lers, where would you like to go？毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-41. Where are they going?A. Kunming.B. Changsha.C. I dont know.42. How are they going there?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.43. How long will the trip last?A. About one day.B. About one week.C. About one month.BPre-K (3-4 years)Pr

17、e-K (4-5 years)K (5-6 years)This is a number learning game for preschoolers. In this number game, kids learn to know numbers from 1 to10.This is a number counting game for preschool kids. Kids learn to count number while having fun.Learn the months of the year with this interesting game.44. The unde

18、rlined word preschoolers means kids who are _.A. not at school yetB. at high schoolC. at college45. These games are for kids to learn_.A. MusicB. EnglishC. MathsCDo you enjoy travelling and eating？If your answer is yes, youll surely love visiting Macau(澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join u

19、s on our exciting two-day tour!Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Pauls. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.Next, well visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You sho

20、uld miss none of the exhibits(展品)! They are all amazing!After that, well go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city!The next day, well enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to k

21、eep from enjoying! One of the places well take you to is Lord Stows Bakerynobody should miss the egg tarts there!Finally, well end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where well watch an excellent laser(激光) show.Come and join our tour! Theres something for everyone in Macau!46. The best title of the text woul

22、d be _.A. History of MacauB. A Visit to MacauC. People in Macau47. If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau, you can go to _.A. the Museum of MacauB. Lord Stows BakeryC. St Pauls Church48. From the text, we know that Macau Tower _.A. was once burned in a fireB. is the 10th tallest towe

23、r in the worldC. has some famous remains of the city49. The writer thinks the food in Macau _.A. is easy to cookB. is hard to enjoyC. is liked by almost everyone50. From the text, we know that we can _ at Nam Van Lake.A. see the whole cityB. start the tourC. watch a wonderful showDEvery four years,

24、in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sportthe most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup？The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentin

25、a(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch th

26、e World Cup on TV!Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 J

27、uly 2018, after the country was awarded (授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament (比赛) in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in Europ

28、ean Russia.51. From the text, we know that the World Cup _.A. has more than one sportB. is held every four yearsC. has a history of more than 100 years52. Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in _.A. AmericaB. JapanC. South Africa53. In 1954, it was the first time that _.A. Uruguay beat Arge

29、ntinaB. Japan held the competitionC. people could watch the World Cup on TV54. Russia got the hosting rights about _ years ago.A. fourB. eightC. twelve55. Which of the following about the 2018 World Cup is true?A. It will last for over a month.B. It is the first World Cup in Europe.C. All of the pla

30、ces for it are in the cast of Russia.EClassic books never go out of fashion. The Outsider first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles

31、 with(挣扎于) right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young

32、age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boys life. But unexpected things happen and change the boys life forever.I was touched by

33、the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem. the others would help. Although they are not well-educated (受过良好教育的), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting st

34、ories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.This book shows the beautiful personalities (品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.56. What does the writer mean by saying Classic books never go out of fashion.？A. Boo

35、ks for classroom reading are popular.B. Good books are worth reading all the time.C. Students should read some fashionable books.57. The story in the book took place _.A. in 1965B. in 1967C. more than 14 years ago58. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to _.A. their families wealth

36、B. their looksC. their studies59. The writer always dreamed about _ in his life.A. healthB. knowledgeC. friendship60. The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us his early lifeB. introduce a book to teenagersC. explain what is right and wrong to us第四部分 写作技能(共11小题，计35分)第一节 双向翻译 (共5小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中

37、画线部分译成汉语或者英语。61. What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, its very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the

38、 candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy and lucky.In China, 64. 现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because th

39、ey are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也许不同, 但是想法是一样的。They bring good luck to the birthday person.第二节 回答问题 (共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Bullying(欺负)is

40、when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there is no physical contact(接触) between a bully and their target(对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That

41、is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes：calling people unkind nameslaughing at peopletaking someones things without permission (允许)not letting someone play in a grouphitting peopleAnother kind of bullying happens online and includ

42、es：sending unkind messagessharing photos without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupBullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.If someone is unkind to you, tell an adul

43、t that you know or like. You can block(阻挡) a person who sends unkind messages to you online. Dont reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk t

44、o the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.66. Why is it important to stop bullying？_67. Where can bullying happen？_68. If someone send unkind messages online to you, what should you do？_69. Who can you ask for help if you are bullied？_70. If you ar

45、e unkind to someone, what should you do？_第三节 情景作文 (计15分)假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件, 介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：时间上周日地点学校附近的街区活动内容上午：打扫街道, 帮助老人做家务上午：给小朋友们讲故事感受帮助别人是快乐的参考词汇：志愿者活动：volunteer work 街区：neighborhood 打扫街道：clean the street做家务：do housework 讲故事：tell stories 帮助他人：help othersDear Eric,Hows it

46、going？_Yours,Li Hua湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试英语解析第一部分 听力技能第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分 知识运用第一节 语法填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我有一个八个月大的妹妹，她非常可爱。空格处泛指“一个八个月大的妹妹”；eight-month-old的读音以元音音素开

47、头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可了这是个感叹句。中心词是可数名词place，应用感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选C。【考点】感叹句。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你没看见这个“禁止游泳”的指示牌吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。根据句意可知，此处应用mustnt，意为“不可以”。故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选A。【考点】动词的语态。25.【答案】B【解析】根据空格

48、后的than可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式。故选B。【考点】形容词的比较级。26.【答案】C【解析】根据答语In a week.可知，问句询问的是对方的假期什么时候开始。when意为“何时”，符合句意。故选C。【考点】疑问词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：当你出去的时候记得关掉所有的灯。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形。故选A。【考点】祈使句。28.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语since 2015可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示collect这个动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在。故选C。【考点】动词的时态。29.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的a clock

49、可知，be动词应用单数形式。故选C。【考点】there be句型。30.【答案】A【解析】so+adj. /adv.+that.和such+n. +that.是两个固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据空格后的形容词excited可知，此处应用so。故选A。【考点】固定句型。第二节 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Tom和Bertie是一所、寄宿学校的学生，他们在圣诞节期间回不了家，不得不特在学。圣诞节前一天，Tom的姑姑邀请Tom到她家过圣诞节，但Tom不想留下Bertie一个人在学校。最后他们一起度过了圣诞节。31.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第一句中的The day

50、before Christmas可知，此处指Tom和Bertie在圣诞节期间不得不待在学校。Christmas意为圣诞节，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的so he couldnt go home until she was well可知，Bertie的妹妹生病了。sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas和语境可知，此处指Tom和Bertie两人正在讨论与精灵有关的话题

51、。talk about意为“讨论，谈论”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在Tom和Bertie谈论精灵的时候，Tom的姑姑突然出现了。suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】副词辨析。35.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的Toms Aunt, Laura, appeared.和第三段内容可知，此处指Tom转向他的姑姑。aunt意为“姑姑”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。36.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当Tom将要独自一人时，Bertie会让妈妈同意他带Tom一起回家。alone意为“单独的，独自的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Bertie以前从未在圣诞节期间离开过家，所以Tom不能丢下Bertie自己去姑姑家。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选A。