2012吉林省长春市中考英语真题及答案9页

1、2012年长春市初中毕业生英语学业考试一 基础知识：.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）1 He is a careful _ clerk. He works with money every day.2 Im going to be a movie star when I _ up.3 The post office is across _ the supermarket.4 If your hands are _, you should wash them.5 Lily is easy to get _ with, so shes popular in

2、her class.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6. On my _ (seven) birthday, I got a model plane from my cousin.7. Most boys enjoy _ (watch) NBA games.8. Look! There are some _ (bird) singing in the tall tree.9. She was _(luck) to have a great chance to go to Australia.10. Tiantian did very _ (good) in yesterdays spe

3、ech contest.单项选择。（15分）从每个题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. Liu Yang became _ first Chinese woman astronaut into space on June 16, 2012. A. a B. an C. the D./12. It took _ five days to finish the task. A. we B. us C. our D. ours13. Here _ a photo of Gloria. She is swimming in the pool. A. is B. are C. was D. be

4、14. Its raining outside. Dont forget to take your _ with you. A. ring B. sunglasses C. watch D. umbrella15. We go to the old peoples home _ their rooms once a month. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleans16. Alice, you look so beautiful in this new dress! -_. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Never

5、 mind. D. It doesnt matter.17. Mr. Zhao _ to London with Jenny tomorrow morning. A. fly B. flew C. has flown D. will fly 18. _ Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal. A. Though B. Because C. Whether D. If19. Remember to _ the lights when you leave. A. get off B. take off C. go off

6、D. turn off20. My sports car _ in Shanghai in 2010. A. make B. made C. was made D. is made21.Who had _ storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly? -Molly did. A. many B. more C. much D. the most22. Some teenagers like the teachers _ can be their friends. A. who B. which C. what D. whose23. I cant find my dict

7、ionary. I dont know _. A. where did I put it B. when did I buy it C. where I put it D. when I bought it24.Who is playing the piano in the next room? Is it Peter? -No, it _ be him. Hes playing volleyball on the playground. A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt25. Which picture means “ The girl is wr

8、iting a letter now”? A. B. C. D.交际运用Lin Fen: Meimei! Lets go out to dinner tonight.Meimei: 26 And I want to try something special.Lin Fen: How about having a taste of western food?Meimei: That sounds fine. What restaurant shall we go to?Lin Fen: Lets go to a popular restaurant herePizza House. 27 Me

9、imei: Fantastic! It can make us relaxed. But Ive never been there before. 28 Lin Fen: Never mind. I will show you how to do it.Meimei: Thats very nice of you. 29 Lin Fen: We can have many other kinds of western food, such as fried chicken, Italian noodlesMeimei: I love noodles. I often have them at

10、home.Lin Fen: So do I. But in Pizza House, theyre cooked in many different ways. 30 Meimei: I cant wait. Lets go.A. Youre welcome.B. Good idea.C. And they are all delicious.D. By the way, what else can we have besides pizza?E. We can also enjoy the soft music.F. I know only a little about western ta

11、ble manners.根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语（话语可以是一个句子，一个短语或一个词），从而使对话完整。（10分）Ma Lan: Hi, Tao Jie! The summer vacation is coming.Tao Jie: Yeah! We have plenty of time to relax now. 31 ?Ma Lan: Im going to Tibet with my parents.Tao Jie: Thats cool! Im always dreaming of going to Tibet.Ma Lan: 32 ? If so, we can ha

12、ve lots of fun together.Tao Jie: Yes. Id love to. But how long will it be for the trip?Ma Lan: Ten days.Tao Jie: Can you tell me 33 it costs?Ma Lan: About 5000 yuan each person.Tao Jie: But there is another problem. Its not easy to find a proper hotel.Ma Lan: Dont worry. I have got lots of informati

13、on about hotels on the internet.Tao Jie: Sounds like a good plan. But I need to 34 it with my parents first.Ma Lan: OK. I really think Tibet is a good 35 to visit.Tao Jie: I think so. If my parents agree. I will let you know. 选词填空。（10分）从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A. arrived B. children C

14、. on D. so E. borrowed F. honest G. in front of H. money I. yourself J. older K. food L. maybeMy friend, Bobby Lewis, lives in a small town in America. He has two little sons. He took them out to play 36 a sunny Saturday afternoon. A new miniature(小型的) golf club was built nearby, and they decided to

15、 go there. When they 37 , Bobby walked to the ticket office and said to the man, “Whats the price for each person?”The young man answered, “$3.00 for an adult and $3.00 for any kid who is 38 than six. If the kids are six or younger, they dont need to pay any money. How old are your 39 ?”Bobby answer

16、ed, “Jenny is three and Barry is seven, 40 I guess I should pay you $6.00”The man at the ticket office said, “Hey, sir, did you win lots of 41 or something else? If you told me the tall boy was six years old, you would save three dollars for 42 . I will not know the difference.” Bobby answered, “Oh,

17、 43 what you said is true, but the kids will know the difference. How can I tell a lie 44 my sons just for money?”In the modern world, being 45 is very important. As a saying goes, “Whatever you do, make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with.”.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Bob had a terribl

18、e toothache. It kept him awake all night. He couldnt eat anything cold or hot. If Bob ate anything sweet, the pain could nearly kill him.The next morning, Bob went to work. He did not want to ask for leave from work because he had just got this new job, he liked it very much, and he didnt want to lo

19、se it. So he had to take some medicine every two hours to stop the pain.However, the tooth hurt so much when he tried to eat his lunch. He knew he had to see a dentist.He asked his boss for two hours leave. The boss could see that Bob was in great pain, and told him to rest for half a day.After exam

20、ining his teeth carefully, the dentist said, “I can see the problem. There is a hole in one tooth. Im afraid the hole is too big to fill. I must pull the tooth out.”“Thats all right,” Bob said, “Just stop the pain.”The dentist pulled out the tooth and dropped it into the litter basket.“Dont throw it

21、 away,” Bob said, “Let me have it, please.”“Why do you want the bad tooth back?” the dentist asked.“I want to take revenge on it. Im going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot water with honey and watch it experience the pain.” Bob said.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. What happened to Bob during his terrible

22、toothache? A. He could sleep very well. B. He couldnt sleep at all. C. He could eat anything cold. D. He couldnt go to work the next morning.47. Why did Bob ask for leave at last？ A. Because he couldnt stand the pain. B. Because he didnt feel the pain any more. C. Because he got a new job. D. Becaus

23、e he hated his job.48. How long did the boss tell Bob to rest? A. For two days. B. For one and a half days. C. For one day. D. For half a day.49. What did the dentist do with the bad tooth? A. He pulled it out. B. He did nothing to it. C. He put some honey into it. D. He filled some medicine in it.5

24、0. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “take revenge on” in the last part? A. 嫉妒 B. 羡慕 C. 报复 D. 回忆（B）In America, 90% of the people are right-handers, while only 10% are left-handers. So almost everything is designed for right-handers. But how do you know you are a left-hander or a right-han

25、der? If its convenient for you to play the guitar, you are a right-hander. If you are a left-hander, the situation is quite the opposite. The hand that you often use is called dominant(占支配地位的) hand.Perhaps youve known this since you were very young. But you may not know you also have an eye and side

26、 of your brain that are dominant.Theres a test named “Bright” for the eyes. Hold one arm straight out from the middle of your body. Use your first finger to point at something far away. First look at the finger with both eyes open. Then close your right eye and look at your finger with your left eye

27、. If your finger seems to stay in the same point, you are left-eyed.But it is a little harder to find which side of your brain is dominant. It depends on how you hold your pencil. As for right-handers, if your right hand is straight and the pencil points outside, you are left-brained. If your right

28、hand is hooked(弯曲的) and the pencil points inside, you are right-brained. Left-handers, opposite.If you want to know yourself better, there are more tests about left and right. You may have a try.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51. In America, _ of the people are left-handers. A. 90% B. 40% C. 70% D. 10%52. _ are desi

29、gned for right-handers. A. Several things B. A few things C. Most things D. All things53. It is not convenient for left-handers to play the _. A. drum B. guitar C. trumpet D. piano54. In “Bright” test for the _ ,you use your first finger to point at something far away. A. feet. B. hands C. eyes D. a

30、rms55. As for right-handers, _, you are left-brained. A. if you can write down your name on a piece of paper. B. if your finger stays in the same point when you look at it with one of your eyes. C. if you can hold your arm straight out from the middle of your body. D. if your right hand is straight

31、and the pencil points outside when holding your pencil(C)When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home first-aid ways for common illness. The following are some simple examples.Colds L

32、ots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find it can make the head and the nose clear. Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper(胡椒) and sugar.Burns First find out how bad it is, and then put the burned area under cold running water. Its important not to put ice on the bur

33、n.Cuts Cover the cut with a clean cloth first. Then press it hard. If its a deep and serious cut, go to a doctor as quickly as possible.Sore throats Drink some hot tea with honey. Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.Headaches Put an ice bag or a cold cloth on

34、 your head, or wash your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）56. Eating chicken soup can never make the head and the noses clear when you have a cold.57. If you burn yourself by accident, you

35、 can put ice on the burn.58. You need to see a doctor at once if the cut is deep and serious.59. Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat.60. When you have a headache, its a good idea to put your hand into cold water for several minutes.(D)AStudy Abroad in ItalyStudy art in wo

36、rld-famous museums instead of just in classrooms. When you are looking at all the beautiful pieces of art work, you just feel like youre part of Italy.B. A Summer CampJoin July 2012 Smith Language School, open to all teachers! You can have an opportunity to travel to Changchun City in China. Youll s

37、pend 10 days teaching Chinese high school students English.C. All Time lowCome and enjoy the rock music by All Time Low, a musical group with lots of energy. They are planning to have a lively concert next month.D. Land SailingPerhaps you have hoped to sail but you dont like water. Now you can try i

38、t on land. Its a new sport. You can sail along up to three times the winds speed. The world record speed is 18 kilometers.E. A Speech on Children in American SchoolsJonathan will give a speech and sell his book named “Free Schools” in August. Its about American public education. He is one of the mos

39、t popular writers of New York Times.请根据下面五位人物的愿望，在上面做给的海报中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）61. Kathy is a teacher. Shes looking forward to going to China.62. Fred likes sports. He wants to try something new and exciting.63. Mrs. Yang has twin boys. Shed like to know something about American schools.64. Alexs girlfrie

40、nd is a fan of rock music. He wishes to take her to a concert.65. Dan is a student in an art school. He really hopes to visit famous art museums.(E)Once, four people went to catch fishes by boat. The first two days, they were very happy because they caught so many fishes. On the third day, unfortuna

41、tely, they met a terrible storm. The boat sank into the sea. All of them died except Simon. He held a piece of wood and finally landed on a small island. There was nobody living on the island. Every day, he stood by the sea, hoping a ship could pass by and save him. As days went by, nothing happened

42、.Simon felt exhausted. He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out. One day, he went out to look for food. When he got back, he found his little house on fire. There was a lot of smoke rising from it. He knew the worst thing had happened. He was ful

43、l of great sadness and cried, “My friend died. My house burned down. How could I go on living?” At that moment, he didnt know what to do, without any hope.Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island. It had come to save him. “How did you find me?

44、” Simon asked in surprise. “We saw the smoke.” One of the men in the ship answered.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66. When did the four people meet a terrible storm?_67. What did Simon hold to save his life after the boat sank?_68. Why did Simon build a house on the island?_69. How did people find Simon at last

45、？_70.Was it good or bad for Simon that his house was on fire in the story?_.书面表达。（共15分）(A) 今天早晨，Emma在公园散步时把宠物狗丢了。她想要在网上发帖子寻找这只狗，请你帮助她完成此贴。每空一词。（5分）Subject: Looking for a dogFrom: EmmaTime:9:30a.m. June 29,2012I need your help!This morning, I took my dog Bill for a 71 . When we were in the park, the

46、dog was 72 . Im really worried and I feel so lonely without him. He 73 short straight black Hair and he is kind of heavy.Im waiting 74 your reply. And my phone 75 is 8567-7241.Id appreciate it if you give me any information.(B) 假如你是张明，想参加一家英文报社组织的“美国中学生走进中国家庭”活动，并成为中国家庭中一名接待者。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一封80词左右的自

47、荐信。（10分）提示：1.表达想要邀请美国学生的愿望。 2.介绍你的个人及家庭情况。 3.简单陈述你的活动计划。要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。参考答案： 1.bank 2.grow 3.from 4.dirty 5.along/on 6.seventh 7.watching 8.birds 9.lucky 10.well 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BDADC 21-25 DACBC 26-30 BEFDC 31.What are you doing/Where are you going32.Can you/Would you like to/Do you want to go with us/me/Can you/Would you like to/Do you want to join us/me33.how much34.talk about/discuss35.place 36-40 CAJBD 41-45HILGF 46-50 BADAC 51-55 DCBCD 56-60 FFTTF 61-65 BDECA66. On th