高三英语练习题含答案-(16)

1、单词识记：forbidinfluencenaturalnoisyoverlookpermitpunishdecreasedeliberateresponsibilityseverespeciesthreatentolerateundertakevictimuncertainunbelievablepollutebeach短语扫描：make a difference 有影响on account of 因为，由于play an important part in 在 中起重要作用reduce pollution 减少污染set up 建立throw away丢弃to make matters wo

2、rse 使事情更糟糕的是use up/run out of用光，用尽wash away 冲走，冲垮in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 跟踪训练 在空格处填入适当的词(1 个单词 )或所给词的正确形式1 It s a(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe s giantscreens.2 You have(deliberate) acted against my wishes.3 It is only(naturally) for youngsters to seek the

3、 excitement of driving a fast car.4 Smoking(forbid) in this office.5 His interest in this subject gradually(decrease)6 You are throwingyour chance of becoming a success.7 The great people are the ones who makedifference to the world.8 It isn t them who usethe world s resources.9 The meeting was post

4、ponedaccount of the chairman s illness.10To be good care of every tree and bush，bird and mammal ，be in harmonynature. .完形填空Visitors to the dry ，hot Sonoran Desert of the Southern Arizona and Northern Mexico areamazed at the many- armed giants.They are the saguaro cacti(树形仙人掌 )，a giant which givesthe

5、 landscape its1appearance.In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200years，grow to a2of 20 feet ， and have as many as 10 arms.More3 ， the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate.Those thathave grown to old age have4droughts， freeze， flash floods ， and bus

6、h fires as well as the5caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(幼苗 ) Like all other desert6， theseleafless giants can store water foruse duringthe desert s long dry season by7waterthrough their long roots.Naturally ，the great saguaro cacti are a(n)8part of the desert life.Actually the giant

7、smaybe9tomany animals， includingwoodpeckers， owls ， doves， bats and insects.Inaddition ，after a saguaro10the age of 10 or so，cold-resistant flowers11at the top ofthe plants once a year.These flowers12birds，bats and bees，which come for the honey andfor the tasty flowers with their black seeds.13the s

8、plendid saguaros areplentifulin the Southwest ， theyareunfortunately14.These giantcactihavegreat valueinlandscape gardening ， andthethievescanearnthousandsofdollars byuprootingand15them tonurseries(苗圃 ) Toprotectthesesouthwestern16， agents for the ArizonaDepartmentof Agriculturego aroundand17the des

9、ert.It s a most important job though a hard one.But without the saguaro cacti ，many desert animals would suffer a lack of 18 and loss of nesting sites.The Southwest， too， would 19 something of unique importance ，since these desert giants have become a 20 of the dry region.1 A.generalB basicC unique2

10、 A.lengthC size3 A.pleasinglyC interestinglyD lovelyB heightD widthB inspiringlyD amazingly4 A.lived throughC cut through5 A.crisisC destruction6 A.plantsB broken throughD got throughB damageD loadB livesC animals7 A.pouringC pumping8 A.independentD creaturesB squeezingD absorbingB vitalC original9

11、A.spotC home10 A.turnsC meetsD mysteriousB fieldD campB takesD gains11 A.come upC show off12 A.callC fascinate13 A.AsC Although14 A.in dangerC in needB come outD show upB trapD stickB ButD YetB in demandD in control15 A.exchangingC offering16 A.treasuresC possessionsB tradingD sellingB decorationsD

12、creations17 A.look overC watch over18 A.foodC water19 A.affectB hand overD turn overB sceneryD flavorB abandonC increase20 A.signalC markD loseB signD symbol .短文改错I was worried about the missing bag all the evening.I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store until at the

13、 time I got home.I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch.So I must have it when I left the store.I remembered show it toa friends on the bus.But I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house ， and I must have left it on the bus.I was in a hurry to get on a

14、nd forgot to check the packages lying on the floor.This is the third time that I lost a bag.I should be much careful next time.加练半小时英语答案精析第 17 练自然与环保类(三 )高考高频单词与短语识记排查1 noisy2.deliberately3.natural4.is forbidden5 decreases6.away7.a8.up9.on10.with知识运用与写作能力专练 .1.C 根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达10 个手形分支，所以形状“独特 ”，uni

15、que 独特的，符合题意。故选C。 general 普通的； basic 基本的； lovely 可爱的。 2 B根据前面的 “giant”及后面的 “20 feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度 ”，height 高度，符合题意。故选B 。 length 长度； size 尺寸； width 宽度。 3 D 根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力， amazingly 令人惊讶地，符合语境。故选D。 pleasingly 令人愉快地；inspiringly鼓舞人心地； interestingly 有趣地。 4 A 根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历 ”了恶劣

16、环境的考验，live through 经历，符合语境。故选 A 。 break through 突破； cut through 抄近路穿过，走近路；get through 接通电话，通过考试。 5B除了要经受恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏 ”，damage 破坏，符合题意。故选 B 。 crisis 危机； destruction 毁灭； load 负担。 6A 像沙漠里其他所有的 “植物 ”一样， plant 植物，符合题意。故选 A 。life 生命； animal动物； creature 生物。 7 D 树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎吸收水。absorb 吸收，符合语境。故选D

17、 。pour 倒，灌； squeeze挤压； pump 抽水。 8B根据下文可知， 作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的”一部分，vital 极重要的，符合语境。故选 B。independent 独立的；original 原始的；mysterious神秘的。 9 C根据最后一段的倒数第二句“But without the saguaro cacti.loss of nesting sites ”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地。home 家园，符合语境。故选C。 spot 地点； field 田地； camp 营地。 10A 树形仙人掌长到 10 岁左右。 tu

18、rn 意为 “达到 ( 一定年龄或时间 )”，其后可以直接跟数字。故选 A 。 take 带走； meet 遇到； gain 获得。 11 B 根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，come out(花朵 )开放，符合题意。故选 B 。 come up 走近，被提到； show off 炫耀； show up 露面，到达。 12 C 根据下文中的 “which come for the honey ”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，fascinate 使着迷，深深吸引，符合题意。故选C。 call 召集； trap 困住； stick 粘贴。 13C 在西南，尽管这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，

19、但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步关系， although 尽管，符合语境。故选C。 as 因为； but 但是； yet 然而。 14 A根据上题解析可知，in danger 处于危险之中，符合题意。故选A 。 in demand 需求大，受欢迎； in need 需要； in control 掌管。 15D 根据此空前的 “These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening，and the thievescan earn thousands of dollars. ”可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell 卖，符合语境。故选D

20、。exchange 交换； trade 交易，以物易物；offer 提供。 16A 根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，treasure 珍宝，符合语境。故选 A 。decoration 装饰； possession 财产； creation 发明，创造。17C 为了保护这些珍宝，农业部派代理人保护沙漠，watch over 监督，保护， 符合语境。故选 C。look over 浏览； hand over 移交； turn over 翻转。 18A 没有了树形仙人掌，就意味着动物们“食物 ”的短缺， food 食物，符合题意。 故选 A 。scenery 风景； water 水； flavor 味道。 19 D西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，lose 失去，符合题意。故选D。 affect 影响； abandon 遗弃，放弃；increase 增加。 20 D 因为这些沙漠巨型植物已