英文医学课件资料：Rwanda

1、RWANDARWANDA Cency Fanghong Jingjing Yiting Qingbo Sean Objectives Describe the country Describe the health care system Identify the public health issues 2 Subgroups - Identify one issue - Explain the global context Rwanda Introduction East Africa Mountains Savanna Lakes Population (2013): 12million

2、 Total fertility rate: 4.5 Population aged under 15: 43% Population living in urban areas: 27% Gender Distribution: Women over 50% Life expectancy (years): 55.2 in 2005 vs 64.0 in 2013 Politics Presidential Republic Economy One of the least developed countries Per-capita GDP (PPP)(2016) : $703 Incom

3、e resource(2014): Agriculture contributes 32.5% of GDP Industry contributes 14.8% of GDP Rwanda Genocide in 1994 Water this is a stable rate. HIV and AIDS estimates (2015) /en/regionscountries/countries /rwanda Number of people living with HIV200 000 Adults aged 15to 49 prevalenc

4、e rate 2.9% Adults aged 15 and over living with HIV 190 000 Women aged 15 and over living with HIV 110 000 Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV110 000 Deaths due to AIDS2900 Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 1770 000 HIV prevalence HIV prevalence has been stable since 2005 and remains at 3 percent amon

5、g adults age 15-49 (4 percent among women and 2 percent among men). HIV prevalence is higher in urban areas than in rural areas(6 percent and 2 percent, respectively). HIV prevalence increases with age and is highest among women age40-44 (8 percent) and men age 45-49 (9 percent). HIV is prevalant am

6、ong young women and men age 15- 24. Overall, 1 percent of youth in this age group tested positive for HIV. HIV prevalence HIV prevalence is highest in the City of Kigali (6 percent) and is relatively uniform throughout the other provinces (2 percent to 3 percent). HIV prevalence is particularly high

7、 among widows and those who are divorced or separated; 14 percent of widows are HIV positive. Only a very small proportion of children age 0-14 are living with HIV (less than 1 percent) The main determinants of AIDS in Rwanda Age family planning ( Target 7) References https:/ health-care-miracle/ ht

8、tps://wp- content/uploads/2012/04/1022_rwanda.pdf /country/rwanda /en/rwanda/country-health- profile/health-and-development.html Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health (March 2014). Rwanda Global AIDS Response Progress Report (GARPR) 2014. Rwand

9、a Biomedical Center. References Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health (2010). Behavioral and Biological Surveillance Survey Among Female Sex Workers, Rwanda: Survey Report .Kigali, Rwanda. Family Health International (FHI 360) (2013). Roads to a Healthy Future (ROADS II) Project in Rwanda: Final Pro

10、ject Report. USAID. Report of the Secretary-General, Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, E/2017/66 References Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (I). Rwanda. The World Factbook. 2012-04-02. Food and Agriculture Organization / World Food Programme (FAO / WFP). Special Report: FAO/WFP C

11、rop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to Rwanda. 1997-07- 01 2014-04-17. World Bank (III). School enrollment, tertiary (% gross). Data. 2014-04-17. World Bank (I). Rwanda. Data. 2014-04-17. International Development Association (IDA). Rwanda: Bringing Clean Water to Rural Communities. 2014-04-17. McNeil, Donald G. In Desperately Poor Rwanda, Most Have Health Insurance. The New York Times (New York, N.Y.: The New York Times