2007年初高中常见带介词to的短语总结及动词短语归纳

1、 xx常见带介词to的短语总结 在初高中阶段的英语学习中，我们经常会遇到许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to是介词，其后要求跟名词，代词或动名词形式，那麽这种情况往往与to do sth相混淆，为了帮助大家记忆，现将常见的to为介词的短语归纳如下： be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为 reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to

2、 适应 be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处 be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除之外 turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认 belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to

3、开始 respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于 set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 agree to sth.同意某事（比较： agree to do sth.同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢 1 / 25 take/make a trip to到地方去jointo把和连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honour to向表示敬意put an end to(bringto an end)结束d

4、rink (a toast) to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议set fire to 放火烧happen to发生了事 occur to sb.想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住 have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向描述treat sb. to sth.请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观the key to的答案access to 进入；取得的方法on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 b

5、e a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生be kind to 对和善be important to 对重要 be senior to 年龄长于be junior to年龄小于be equal to 和相等 be particular to 所特有的（比较： be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be familiar to 为熟悉 be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to对有益处be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好

6、（比较： be good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好be bad for（比较： 对有害处） be new to 对不习惯；对陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to 的旁边 2 / 25 due to 由于；归因于owing to 由于；因的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论according to 根据subject to 在条件下；依照pay attention to 注意 演练平台： 1.The engine of the plane was

7、out of order and the thunderstorm _the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A.added to B.made up C.led to D.took over 2.-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom? -No. It _ the students readingroom. A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of 3. It was foolish of him to _ his no

8、tes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 4.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to 5.Theold man,_the Chinese chess,is respected and admired

9、almost by every opponent. A.addicting to B.addicted to C.popular with D.adapt to 6.What do you say to_a walk? A.go for B.going C.going for D.going to Keys:1. A2. C3. B4. D5.B6.C 动词短语及练习题 break 词组 1. The little boy broke _from his mother and ran away. 2. The car broke _ and they had to walk back home

10、. 3 / 25 3. Dont break_ when others are speaking. 4. They broke _ the house and took the necklace away. 5. A quarrel broke _ between them. 1.break away from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。 2.break down损坏、身体衰弱。 3.break in闯入、插嘴。 4.break into闯入、打断，突然开始。 5.break out爆发、发生。 call 词组： 1. We called _ Mikes house yesterday. 2.

11、 All ships sailing on the oceans call _ help by radio in English. 3. Ill call _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 4. Lets call _ a doctor for the little girl. 5. Many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall call _ him tomorrow. 7. I heard somebody calling _ to me f

12、rom downstairs. 8. Call me _ tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9.Your letter calls _ thedays when we worked together fifteen years ago. 1. call at访问，拜访某地 2. call for请求，要求3. call for去接某人，接走某人 4. call in召请，请来 4 / 25 5. call on / upon号召 6. call on拜访某人 7. call out大声呼喊，叫喊 8. call up给.打电话 9. call up使人想起，回忆起

13、1. I came _ him first in Beijing. 2. Come _, try it again. 6. The airplane came _ in that field. 7. Lei Feng came _ a poor peasants family. 12. A child came _ to me and showed me the way. 13.Searching through the drawer,I came _the letter Id been looking for. 5 / 25 do 词组 1.Truth to tell, I dont kno

14、w how to do _ him. 2. Ill have nothing to do _ him from now on. 3. What did you do that camera you found? 4. The poisonous waste may do great _ to the things around us. 5. I think I can do _ in English this year than last year. 6. Liszt said, Youve done _, but I can see you truly sorry about it. 7.

15、Im going to do my _ this year. 8. I was only trying to do a good _.1. do with sb.与某人相处 2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.与某人（某事）有（没有）关系 6 / 25 3. do with sth.处理，处置 4. do harm to对.有害 do good to 对.有益 5. do well in在.方面做得不错 6. do wrong做坏事，做错事 7. do ones best尽力 8. do a good deed做一件好事 get 词组 1.

16、 How are you getting _ _ your English? 2. He got the book _ from her. 3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _. 4. When did you get _ from the countryside? 5. Have you got _ the book you lent him? 6. Get _ on your knees, said the Genie, or I am going to kill you. 7. The dust has got _ my eye.

17、8. This mistake may get him _ difficulties. 9. Before I could get _ a word he had measured me, and was giving ordersfor evening suits, . 10. If you knocks into someone, or get _ his way, you says, Excuse me.or Im sorry. 11.When you are in London,you might get _ _ _a friend of mine. 12. The conductor

18、 got _ and checked the rails. 13. She got _ her bicycle and cycled off. 7 / 25 14. You work too hard! You should get _ a bit more. 15. If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get _ _ the ticket. 16. We all try to get _ at least once a year at Christmas time. 17. It took us only four minutes to get _

19、 the Customs(海关). 1. get along with进展 2. get away移走，拿走 3. get away逃脱 4. get back回来，返回 5. get back取回，找回 6. get down on ones knees跪下 7. get into进入 8. get sb. into使.陷入 9. get in a word插话 10. get in ones way挡了某人的路 11. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系，保持联系 12. get off下来，从.下去 13. get on上车 14. get out离开，出去 15.

20、 get rid of除掉，去掉 16. get together相聚，碰头17. get through通过 give 词组 8 / 25 2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _. 3. If they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases. 4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given _. 5. Both the man and hor

21、se gave _ after the long ride. 6.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _and the search stopped. 7. Mary had to give _ her job after her marriage. 8.举行音乐会 9.演讲，做报告 10.给.上课 11.给某人关于.的忠告 1. give away赠送，给予 2. give in投降，让步，屈服 3. give off发出，放出 4. give out用完，耗尽 5. give out力竭 6. give up放弃 7. gi

22、ve up辞去 8. give a concert 9. give a talk 10. give lessons to 9 / 25 11. give sb. some advice on . go 词组 1. Please dont go _ _ it till youve seen me again. 2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _. 3. Many years have gone _ since we first met. 4. The parade（游行）went _ us

23、. 5. The crocodile went _ under the water. 6. Lets go _ by the lift (elevator). 7. The war went _ until 1918. 8. If you never read the newspapers, youll never know whats going _ inthe world. 10. They went _ _ their open-air performance in spite of the rain. 11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise i

24、t will go _. 12. The mechanic（技师）went _ the engine but found nothing wrong. 13. They went _ their lessons together at night. 14. The bullet（子弹）went _ the wall. 15. The police went _ very room of the building.16.去钓鱼 17.去买东西 18.去游泳 19.回家 10 / 25 出去散步20. 入睡21. 全力以赴22. 上大学23. 24.去医院 25.上学 26.上床睡觉 27.去电影

25、院看电影 推进，前进,1. go ahead with继续进行 2. go ahead取得进展 3. go by时间过去 4. go by经过 5. go down下去，下沉 6. go down下去 继续7.go on 发生，进行8. go on 继续9. go on 10. go on with继续 ,火熄灭11. go out灯 检查12. go over 13. go over复习11 / 25 14. go through穿过，通过 15. go through仔细检查，查看 16. go fishing 17. go shopping 18. go swimming 19. go

26、home 20. go out for a walk 21. go to sleep 22. go all out 23. go to college 24. go to hospital 25. go to school 26. go to bed 27. go to the cinema have 词组 1. Class is over. lets have _ _（休息一下）. 2. Ive got _ _（咳嗽）. 3. Dad and I had _ _ _ _（对.笑了一个够）that. 4. They are having _ _ _（玩得高兴）. 5. He stopped t

27、o have _ _（看了一看）. 12 / 25 6. We are going to have _ _ _ _（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon. 7. Are we going to have _ _（开会）this week? 8. Here is a tree. Let me have _ _（休息）? 9. Are you going to have _ _（游泳）？ 10. Well have _ _（进行测验）tomorrow? 11.Where is Peter? I want to have a _ _ _（跟他说句话）him. 12. Does s

28、he have _（吃午饭）at home. 13.Then it has _ _ _ _（没有别的选择） lie down and sleep. 14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he wouldhave _ _（根本不理睬it. 15. We have _ _（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon. 16. Most of his questions have _ _ _ _（与.无关） his lessons. 17. I noti

29、ced that he had _（穿着）bedroom slippers. 19. He hasnt had _ _（吃药）. 20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _（进行体育运动）. 1. have a break 2. have got a cough 3. have a good laugh over 4. have a good time 5. have a look 13 / 25 6. have a table tennis match 7. have a meeting 8. have a rest 9. have a swi

30、m 10. have a test 11. have a word with 12. have lunch 13. have no choice but to 14. have none of 15. have four lessons 16. have nothing to do with 17. have on 18. have my seat 19. have any medicine 20. have sports keep 词组 1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _. 4. He kept _ te

31、lling us the same story over and over. 5. You may depend _ his doing what he says, for he is a person who alwayskeeps _ _. 6. Danger! Keep _! 14 / 25 7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _? 8. It is also bad manners to keep _ when the teacher asks you a question. 9. The rain kept _ all night. 10.I se

32、e you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _the good work. 11. The good news keeps our spirits _. 12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _ _ him. 13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, wheresoldiers used to keep _. 1. keep back阻止.向前 2. keep busy

33、 doing不断地，不停地，忙着做某事 3. keep in touch . with与.保持联系 4. keep on继续不停地做某事 5. depend on依靠，依赖 keep his words 遵守诺言 6. keep out不得入内 7. keep . out挡住，留在外面 8. keep silent保持沉默 9. keep up继续 10. keep up保持，坚持 11. keep up保持，不使低落 12. keep up with跟上 13. keep watch守望，值班，放哨 15 / 25 look 词组： 1. The boy is old enough to l

34、ook _ himself. 2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _ the city. 3. We are looking _ _ hearing from you soon. 4. Join us. Dont just look _. 5. They all looked _ him _ a member of their family. 6. Look _! There is danger ahead. 7. I shall look _ that I dont trust him again. 8. He looked _ his no

35、tes before writing the report. 9. Look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. 10. I must look _ the time of your train. 11. A fox came to the tree and looked _ at the cock. 1. look after照顾，照料 2. look around/about四处看看，四下环顾 3. look forward to盼望，期待 4. look on旁观，观望5. look on . as .把.看作

36、. 6. look out当心，小心，留神 7. look out警惕 8. look through浏览，翻阅，温习 9. look through仔细查看 10. look up查寻，查阅 16 / 25 11. look up仰视 make 词组： 1. Bamboo is also made _ paper. 2. Our desks and chairs are made _ wood. 3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _ wood. 4. This engine is made _ _ 490 parts. 5.

37、 The actor made himself _ for the part of an old man. 6. These days many girls make _ when they are still quite young. 7. She made _ a good lunch from bits and pieces. 8.There isnt any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _. 9. Hard work can often make _ for lack of intelligence. 10.

38、Everyone should make _ _ _ time. 11. But wait till you see what well make for you _ your own measure. 12. I have made _ _ _, and nothing you say will change it. 13. They made _ _ my mistakes when I tried to speak English. 1. make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） 2. be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料） 3. be made from用某种原

39、材料制成（后面跟原材料） 4. be made up of由.组成，由.构成 5. make up化妆 6. make up化妆，打扮 17 / 25 7. make up配制 8. make up编造，虚构 9. make up for弥补，补充，补偿 10. make full use of充分利用 11.make to ones own measure照某人的尺寸去做 12. make up my mind下决心 13. make fun of取笑，嘲笑，和.开玩笑 put 词组： 1. We put _ the tools before we leave the workshop. 2

40、. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _ the influenzaepidemic（流感）. 3. Never put _ until tomorrow what you can do today. 4.We are putting the play _again next week owing to（由于） its success. 5. The fire man soon put the fire _. 6. The doctor told me to put _ my tongue. 7. Its time that

41、 we put _ the Christmas decorations（装饰物） in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _. 9. Another supermarket has been put _ near our house. 10. I cant put _ _ a lot of noisy people when I am working. 11.使进入，输入 12.全神贯注于.之中 1. put away放好，受起来 18 / 25 2. put down扑灭，平息，镇压 3. put off延期，拖延

42、 4. put on上演，穿戴 5. put out熄灭，扑灭，使.停止燃烧 6. put out伸出，拿出 7. put up挂起，张贴 8. put up举起，抬起 9. put up建造，搭起 10. put up with忍受，容忍 11. put into 12. put ones heart into set 词组： 1. As soon as she arrived, she set _ tidying up（整理，收拾）the room. 2. Theyve set _ on a trip round the world. 3. Together the four men se

43、t _ to look for the lost animal. 4. He set _ to write a history of civilization（文明）. 6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _ in the field. 7. Lets set _ the tent first, and build the fire later. 8.放火 9.释放某人 19 / 25 10.给某人树立榜样 1. set about doing着手，开始 2. set off起程，出发 3. set out出发，动身 4. set out to do开始，着手 5

44、. set up创立，设立，建立 6. set up竖起，支起 7. set up竖起，支起 8. set fire 9. set sb. free 10. set an example to sb. turn 词组： 1. Those who were once for him have turned _ him. 2. Turn _ everything captured（缴获的）. 3. Im going to turn my garage _ a playroom for the children. 4. Be sure to turn _ the lights when you le

45、ave the room.5. Shall I turn _ the bath water for you? 6. He turned the meat _ in the pan（平底锅）. 7. They always turn _ me when they are in trouble. 8. His attention turned _ the pretty young girl. 9. Turn the radio _ a little. I can scarcely hear the program. 20 / 25 10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）

46、_ because of the wind. 11. Something will turn _ to get you out of the difficulty. 1. turn against转而反对 2. turn in交进，上缴，归还 3. o.变成，转变成 4. turn off关掉灯，气，水，电器等 5. turn on打开 6. turn over把.翻过来 7. turn to转向，找.求助 8. turn to转向 9. turn up把音量开大一些 10. turn up卷起，翻起， 11. turn up发生，出现 take 词组： 1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）. 2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _ from her. 3. He would neither apologize nor take _ what he had said. 4. I took the book _ to the library yesterday. 5. The rain has stopped. You