中考英语阅读理解试题集

1、中考英语阅读理解试题集一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. here are some advice for yo

2、u to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. dont argue （争辩） with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry. your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go someplace to cool off. make sure you understand why

3、 you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. try to reach a compromise （和解）. perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each ot

4、her. michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to a compromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. in these situations, it is especially im

5、portant to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong. talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values might help them see your purp

6、oses in life. a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. it is worth having a try!（1）according to the passage who have a communication problem? a.parents and other peopleb.only school kids and their parentsc.teachers and their studentsd.parents and children of al

7、l ages（2）how many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? a.5.b.4.c.3.d.2.（3）the underlined word bridge in the passage means _. a.建立b.消除c.通过d.到达（4）if the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. a.argue with themb.keep away from themc.ag

8、ree with them all the timed.tell your parents what you care about（5）the best title for the passage is _. a.how to bridge the generation gapb.how to deal with family problemsc.how to be good parentsd.how to be a good child【答案】 （1）d（2）c（3）b（4）d（5）a 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和

9、想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选d。 （2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句dont argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说

10、了三点建议。故选c。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文if its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选b。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子the values of your parents are

11、 probably different from those of your own。tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选d。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。if its hard for you to communicate with your parents，don

12、t worry about it。here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选a。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。a according to a new survey, students safe

13、ty has become a big problem. nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. now in main big cities in china, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. and they can lea

14、rn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. chen haoyu, a teacher at beijing no. 25 middle school, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.if you are robbed keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. give the robber your money. try to remember w

15、hat the robber looks like and tell the police later.if you are in a traffic accident if a car hits you. you should remember the car number. if it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. this is because you dont know how seriously you are hurtif it is raining hard and ther

16、e is lighting dont stay in high places and stay away from trees.when there is a fire get away as fast as yon can. put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. do not take the lift.if someone is drowning if you cant swim, dont get into the water. cry out for help. remember that danger is neve

17、r as far away as you think. take care of yourself at all time! （1）why do students like the self-protection lesson?because there are no tests.because the lessons are boringbecause they can learn how to save lives.because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. a.b.c.d.（2）what will you do

18、if a bicycle hurts you? a.i will remember the bicycle number.b.i wont let the rider go until i call my parents.c.i will let the rider go before i call my parents.d.i will let the rider go because i know how seriously i am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must_. a.put dry things on your bodyb.ru

19、n quickly and take the liftc.run away and find an exit as quickly as you cand.take everything you have and then run away（4）there are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. a.3b.4c.5d.6（5）the best title for this passage is _. a.how to keep calmb.self-protectionc.an usual lessond.danger【答案

20、】（1）d（2）b（3）c（4）c（5）b 【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段 students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. and they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop

21、danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选d。细节理解。根据 if it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选b。细节理解。根据 get away as fast as yon can. put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. do not take the lift.可知家

22、里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选c。细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选c。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选b。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。b everyone worries. but how do you deal with your worries? whether your worries are b

23、ig or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:try to find out what youre worried about. sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. other times, you might not. try to find it out first. if you cant, you can ask for help.think of ways to make it better there is always s

24、omething you can do to help you feel less worried. sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. grades at school are often a top worry for kids. if youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: why are grades important? what do grades mean to me? how do i get ready fo

25、r class? do i go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? do i have a good place to do my homework? have i tried different ways of studying?ask for help when youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. you can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）how many steps of de

26、aling with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? a.twob.threec.fourd.seven（2）when you dont know what youre worried about, _. a.you should try to find it outb.you cant ask for helpc.you dont need to think of waysd.you can sit there worrying（3）if youre worried about grades, you can ask yours

27、elf these questions except “_”. a.why are grades important?b.what do grades mean to me?c.how do i get ready for class?d.why dont my friends like me?【答案】（1）b（2）a（3）d 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three s

28、teps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选b。 细节理解题。根据try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选a。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项d。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。bwhen youre not at home, many worries may start to

29、 crowd your mind. did i turn the coffee maker off? did i lock the door? are the kids doing their homework or watching television? with a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.a smart home is a home with a communication network. this network connects devices（装置）,such as lights and tv sets, a

30、nd allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or wifi over the internet.more and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. it can help keep your room at a certain temperature. it can record

31、 what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. when you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. they can even feed the ca

32、t and water the plants.besides, smart homes are easy to fix. most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. when a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.however, for home-users,

33、 the smart home technology is far from perfect. it can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the inf

34、ormation in the system.now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier an

35、d lonelier. whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）according to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .a.electric lightsb.mirror technologiesc.mobile phonesd.shopping programs（2）the third paragraph of the passage is

36、mainly about .a.the steps to use smart systemsb.the prices of smart programsc.the advantages of a smart homed.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）which of the following is true about a smart home according to the passage?a.smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.b.smart homes costs a lot of mo

37、ney at present.c.you cant control your smart home in other countries.d.its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）whats the writers opinion according to the passage?a.people will become less happy in the future.b.peoples life style will be different in the future.c.mobile phones are

38、 the most important in smart homes.d.smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）c（2）c（3）b（4）b 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or wifi over the intern

39、et.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选c。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句more and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选c。（3）

40、细节理解。根据they can even feed the cat and water the plants可知a错误；根据第四段 it can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知b正确；根据第三段when you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知c错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy t

41、o be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知d错误。故选b。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选b。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。5阅读理解 will it matter if you dont take your bre

42、akfast？a short time ago, a test was given in the united states. people of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. during the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. scientists wanted to see how. well their bodies worked when

43、 they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. the results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. if a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. th

44、e result is opposite to what some people think. having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. this is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. they will gain weight instead of losing it. you will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）during the test

45、, the people were given . a.no breakfast at allb.different foods or nothingc.too much foodd.little food for breakfast（2）the results show that . a.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesb.breakfast has little to do with a persons workc.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit an

46、d milkd.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）according to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast you will . a.be healthierb.work betterc.lose weightd.lose your way（4）the underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in chinese. a.增加b.减少c.放弃d.享用【答案】 （1）b（2）a（3）

47、c（4）b 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。 （1）细节理解题。根据 during the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选b。 （2）细节理解题。根据 文中第二段the results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will w

48、ork better than the person who has no breakfast. if a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选a。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段the result is opposite to what some people think. having no breakfast

49、will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选c。 （4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选b。 【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解 bob was only seven years old. one night bob was at home

50、alone while his parents were out for a party. he had often stayed alone before, so he wasnt afraid. as he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on tv. his eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. suddenly bobs eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? bob he

51、ard the window being opened slowly. for a minute, bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. he knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. bobs drums were standing in the corner near the tv. wait, maybe there is something i can do, thought bob. he beat his drums as hard as he could. the sound was so terrible that bob surprised even himself. he also surprised the man