[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟28_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟28公共英语一级模拟28第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文M: The girl has very long hair.详细解答 图片A是中等长度的头发，图片B是长发，图片C是短发。2.答案:B听力原文F: I paid

2、$ 20 for what I bought at the shop.详细解答 图片为收银台，A是付款10美元，B是付款20美元，C是付款30美元。3.答案:C听力原文M: The thief was caught by a policeman.详细解答 图片A是多个警察抓坏人，图片B是两个警察抓坏人，图片C是一个警察抓坏人。4.答案:A听力原文F: There is a picture of a mountain on the wall.详细解答 图片为一幅画，A是山，B是河，C是树。5.答案:A听力原文M: Tom was very glad because he won a compet

3、ition.详细解答 图片A是高兴，图片B是生气，图片C是伤心。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文F: Hurry up! The plane is leaving in 20 minutes.名师解析 录音原句意为“快一点，飞机将会在20分钟内离开”。图片A显示30分钟，图片B显示20分钟，图片C显示10分钟。只有20分钟与听到的相符。故选B。7.答案:A听力原文M: Sam bought a new house last October.名师解析 录音原句意为“Sam去年十月买了一幢新房子”。图片A显示一幢房子 (house)，图片B显示一辆汽车(car)，图

4、片C显示白行车(bike)。只有图片A与听到的相符。故选A。8.答案:B听力原文F: Lucys mother gave her a lovely dog to play with.名师解析 录音原句意为“Lucy的妈妈给了她一只可爱的小狗玩”。图片A为猫 (cat)，图片B为狗(dog)，图片C为鱼(fish)。只有图片B与听到的相符。故选B。9.答案:C听力原文M: He is surprised when he sees his grade.名师解析 录音原句意为“当他看到分数时非常吃惊”。图片A为快乐(happy)的表情，图片B为生气(angry)的表情，图片C为惊讶(surprise

5、d)的表情。只有图片C符合原句意思。故选C。10.答案:B听力原文M: Yesterday my computer broke down, but it is OK now.名师解析 录音原句提到“昨天我的电脑坏了”。图片A为传真机(fax)，图片B为电脑(computer)，图片C为电视机(TV)。只有图片B与所听到的相符。故选B。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题

6、名) 1. Who is telephoning Mary?A.Mary s friend.B.Mary s classmate.C.Mary s teacher.答案:B听力原文W: Hello.M: Hello. This is Fred, Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please?2. How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book?A.$ 1.B.$ 2.C.$ 3.答案:C听力原文W: The book is $ 8, but I have only $ 5.M

7、: I can lend you $ 2. Thats all I have.3. What did the woman want first?A.A pair of black shoes.B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.答案:A听力原文M: Oh, I m afraid we haven t got any black shoes left. They are so popular.W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones?4. What doe

8、s the woman mean?A.The man can use the telephone.B.She doesn t believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesn t know how to use the telephone.答案:A听力原文M: May I use the telephone?W: Go ahead, please.5. What will happen?A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a talk.答案:C听力原文W: Joh

9、n, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the man mean?A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.答案:B听力原文W: We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join

10、you?7. Where are they probably talking?A.In a classroom.B.At an airport.C.In a restaurant.答案:B听力原文W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.8. What does the woman mean?A.She wants to know how the man found the hotel

11、.B.She wants to know how the man likes the hotel.C.She thinks the hotel is not very good.答案:B听力原文W: What do you think of your hotel?M: Not very good, I m afraid.9. Where are they probably talking?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a hospital.答案:C听力原文W: I understand you ve got some trouble with one of you

12、r teeth.M: Yes, the pain s killing me.10. What does the woman mean?A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the man s suggestion.答案:C听力原文M: Um. well. are you free next Sunday?W: Well, yes. What do you suggest? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What will the

13、man do?A.Come out.B.Fill out the form.C.See the film.答案:B听力原文W: Would you please fill in this form?M: All right.12. Who will prepare the dinner?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Neither of them.答案:B听力原文W: I have to finish the report today.M: Don t worry. I ll prepare the dinner.13. What does the man mean?A.Th

14、e air in the city is better.B.He wants to live in town.C.The air in the country is better.答案:C听力原文W: I m tired of living in town.M: Why not go back to the country? The fresh air will be good for you.14. What did the woman buy for her father?A.A bag.B.Some tea.C.A bag and some tea.答案:B听力原文M: Did you

15、go shopping yesterday?W: Yes. I bought a bag for my mother and some tea for my father.15. What does the man mean?A.He is sure who is going to win.B.Now it is a good time to start the game.C.The game has been going on for a long time.答案:C听力原文W: Let s see if the basketball game has started yet.M: Star

16、ted? It must be clear who is winning by now.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Can you answer that question? Sorry, I_. A.cantB.dontC.mustnt答案:A考查前后一致。回答一般疑问句时，回答中的助动词或情态动词要与问句谓语部分所使用的助动词或情态动词保持一致。本题问句中的情态动词是can(能够)，因此省略回答时也应用can/cant。问题:2. The suggestion _ all right.A.

17、has soundedB.is soundedC.sounds答案:C解析 本题考查系动词sound。sound相当于be动词，但sound意为“听起来”。问题:3. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her. A. because B. until C. since 答案:B详细解答 此题考查时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到才，nothing一词是否定的意思，此句可转化为：Lucy didnt know anything about it until her sister told her。问题:4. _ you please s

18、how me that picture? Here you are. A.CanB.MayC.Will答案:C解析 Will you please do sth.? 是用来提出建议、征求别人意见的交际英语。问题:5. Would you like _ more milk?A.muchB.someC.many答案:B解析 many more修饰可数名词复数；much more修饰不可数名词，但不用于疑问句；some more既可修饰n可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。milk是不可数名词。问题:6. A new cinema _here next year.A.will be builtB.is b

19、uiltC.build答案:A解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意，应该是电影院明年将被修建，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，答案为A。知识拓展被动语态的构成：联系动词be等+及物动词的过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态：will + be +及物动词的过去分词。问题:7. Tha bag _ books _ mine.A.full of; areB.full of; isC.full in; are答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的致。full of是形容词短语，意为“充满的”，在本句中full of books修饰名词bag。主语是单数bag，谓语动词/be动词也要用单数。问题:8.

20、The _river is _used by people.A.wide; wideB.widely; wideC.wide; widely答案:C解析 本题考查形容词和副词。修饰名词river应该用形容词，修饰动词use应该用副词。所以答案为C。知识拓展 很多形容词可以通过在同尾加后缀ly构成副词。如：quickquickly，slowslowly。问题:9. The teacher will not let anyone leave the classroom until the bell _.A.ringsB.rangC.will ring答案:A问题:10. Henry,dont sp

21、end too much time _TV. Youd better do your homework.A.watchingB.to watchC.on watching答案:A考查动词用法和同定搭配。动词spend后跟其他动词时，要用(in)doing sth.，其中介词不能用on。注意，其后用介词on时，on后只能跟名词。问题:11. The doctor asked the child s parents _ .A.what is the problemB.what was the problemC.what the problem was答案:C解析 这是由带疑问词的疑问句引出的宾语从

22、句，应为陈述语序。问题:12. The flowers in the garden_sweet smells yesterday.A.gave outB.gave inC.come out答案:A考查固定搭配。give out发出(声音、气味等)；give in屈服；come out出来(其后要跟介词of后才能再跟宾语)。问题:13. Im not sure_Mr Wang goes to see his parents. Twice a week. A.how longB.how oftenC.how soon答案:B考查疑问副词的用法。由答句可知，前一句提问的是频率，因此选how ofte

23、n。A用于提问时间、长度；C用于提问时间，指“多快，多久”。问题:14. My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.A.worksB.workedC.work答案:B 解析 本题考查and前后的动词时态要一致。succeeded是过去式，所以and前边的动词work也要用过去式worked。问题:15. Many books and newspapers in the world are written _ English language.A.inB.in theC.with答案:B解析 用语言时用“in+语言”，又因为这句话特指的是英语。第二节 完型填

24、空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small black leather bag on the street. I picked it 1 and opened it to see if I could find out 2 owners name. There was nothing 3 except some change and an old photoa woman and a young

25、girl about twelve years 4 , who looked like the 5 daughter. I put the photo 6 and took the bag 7 the police station, where I 8 it to the policeman. Before I 9 , the policeman took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and 10 me. 1.A.upB.downC.off答案:A解析 本题考查的是动词的固定搭配。pick up表

26、示“捡起，加快，获得”。句子要表达的意思是“我把包捡起来，”故选项A正确。2.A.aB.theC.his答案:B解析 本题考查的是定冠词的用法。句中的丢包人是特指的，因此应该使用定冠词the。故选项B正确。3.A.inB.onC.inside答案:C解析 本题考查的是副词的用法。句子的意思是“包里没什么东西，除了”。句子本身的结构完整，需要的是一个副词，因此只能选择inside。故选项C正确。4.A.oldB.youngC.age答案:A解析 本题考查的是形容词的用法。说一个人多少岁用“years old”，故选项A正确。5.A.hersB.womansC.her答案:B解析 本题考查的是各词

27、所有格的用法。只有选womans，句子的意思才明确。故选项B正确。6.A.awayB.asideC.back答案:C解析 本题考查的是副词的用法。句中只有选择back，使其与put构成putback短语，句子才有意义。故选项C正确。7.A.toB.intoC.in答案:A解析 本题考查的是动词短语的用法。taketo表示“把拿到(给)”，故选项A正确。8.A.returnedB.handedC.put答案:B解析 本题考查的是词汇辨析。“把交给”的英文是“handto”。return的意义在这里不合适。故选项B正确。9.A.wentB.leaveC.left答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词的用法

28、。句子要表达的意思是“在我离开之前”。另外，由于事件发生的时间是过去，因此应选择过去时态的动词left，故选项C正确。10.A.thinkB.payC.thank答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词辨析。句子要表达的意思是“万一皮包的主人想要写信感谢我。”故选项C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A zoo B school C glue D hospital E restaurant F blackboard G address 1. People can write it on the envelope when send a letter

29、.答案:G解析 根据句意“当人们寄信的时候，要在信封上写的东西”，即地址address。2. People can stick things together with it.答案:C解析 根据句意“人们可以用它把一些东西粘在一起”，即胶水glue。3. People can have meals them.答案:E解析 根据句意“人们在那里吃饭”，即饭店，餐馆restaurant。4. People can see many kinds of animals there.答案:A解析 根据句意“人们可以在那里看到很多的动物”，即动物园ZOO。5. People can write on it

30、.答案:F解析 根据句意“人们在它上面写一些东西”，即黑板blackboard。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Come, said Father at last. It is late. We must go home. You can watch the fire works as we go. Why do we go so soon? asked Luis. Everyone is staying. said Father. But we have work to do.

31、Father led the way through the crowds to the bus. People were still dancing and there was music. Soon they were in the bus and out on the road. Few people were on the road tonight. Everyone on the bus watched the fireworks light the sky. The sound of the music and dancing faded in the distance. Toni

32、ght it was not dark on the road. There was a full moon. Pedro and Maria could see the fields around them. At last they reached their little farm high in a village of the Andes Mountains of South America. 1. Father wanted to go back, because he thought they could watch the fare works on the way home.

33、A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A2. They had work to do, so they had to leave.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A3. There were many people on the road and they were singing and dancing.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:B4. The people on the bus could watch the fireworks because the moon was bright.A.RightB.Wrong

34、C.Doesnt say答案:A5. This story happened in South America.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say答案:A第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenl

35、y he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不见了) when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and ge

36、t back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italian s watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to th

37、e hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到) that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫) the watch and it was the Italian s. 1. One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _.A.by himselfB.with his wifeC

38、.with an Italian答案:A解析 答案在第自然段第二句。一天晚上，他独自出门了。2. Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?A.Because the young man walked so fast.B.Because he found the young man was out of sight.C.Because he wanted to catch the young man.答案:C解析 答案在第一自然段。根据上下文，那个意大利年轻人几乎走得看不见了，这时，法国人发现他的表没有了。他想一定是意大利人偷了他

39、的表，所以他决定跟着那位年轻人，并把表要回来。3. The word frighten in the passage means _.A.threatB.terrifyC.happy答案:B解析 答案在第二自然段。根据上下文，法同人赶上那个年轻人后，向他挥拳头，并指着他的表。最后，年轻人把表脱下来给了他。根据句意，法国人应是“吓唬、恐吓”那个年轻人， frighten应是动词。threat为名词，terrify意为“使恐惧，使惊恐；恐吓”，happy是形容词。4. Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchm

40、an?A.Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman.B.Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.C.Because he was afraid of the Frenchman.答案:C解析 答案在第二自然段。根据上一题的解释可以看出，年轻人认为法国人在拦路抢劫，他很害怕，所以才会把表给他。5. Who was robbed in the story?A.The Frenchman.B.The Italian.C.Neither of them.答案:B解析 答案在

41、第三自然段最后一句。根据上下文，那位法国人回到旅馆，看到桌子上的表，才意识到自己误抢了那个意大利年轻人的表。 请根据下面征文回答第6165题： One day a farmer went out for a walk with his son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(鞋底) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服). When he was just out o

42、f the house, he turned to his son and said, Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today? The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes. The farmer was very happy to hear that and s

43、aid to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing

44、 in his hands and said out of breath (上气不接下气), It s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either! 6. One day a farmer went out for a walk .A.with his wifeB.with his sonC.with his daughter答案:B解析 从本文第一句One day a farmer went out for a walk with his son可知农民是和儿子一起出去散步的。7. He put

45、 on a pair of wrong shoes. Here it means _.A.he didnt like the color of shoesB.he put on other peoples shoesC.one of his shoes belongs to another pair答案:C解析 根据全文的意思，这个农民只有两双鞋子，他穿错了鞋，肯定指的是其中一只是属于另外一双的。8. When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because _.A.he put on a pair of wrong shoesB.he was iiiC.he quarreled with his wife答案:A解析 根据文章第一段的第二句话one with a thick sole and the other with a thin one，可知因为他穿错了鞋子，一个鞋底厚，一个鞋底薄，所以他感到很不舒服。9. The father thought his little son was a clever boy because _.A.he could go out for a walk wit