[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟174

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟174公共英语一级模拟174第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文Many foreigners come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.2.答案:A听力原文Li Li

2、ng is working in a hospital near her home.3.答案:B听力原文There are two strange bottles on the table.4.答案:A听力原文The little girl likes dancing best.5.答案:C听力原文After hearing the good news, she felt very happy. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文M: Our teacher is angry because we all failed the exam.详细解答 图片A是高兴，图片

3、B是生气，图片C是伤心。7.答案:B听力原文F: We came back from the trip by train.详细解答 图片A是公共汽车，图片B是火车，图片C是飞机。8.答案:A听力原文M: This store sells expensive watches.详细解答 图片A是手表，图片B是鞋子，图片C是帽子。9.答案:C听力原文F: Peter has gone to the book store.详细解答 图片A是邮局，图片B是图书馆，图片C是书店。10.答案:A听力原文M: It was snowing heavily last week.详细解答 图片A是下雪，图片B是晴

4、天，图片C是下雨。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who has got a pen?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B听力原文M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?W: Sorry, I haven t got a pen. Wang Gang has got

5、 one.2. What does the woman want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A听力原文M. What can I do for you, Madam?W: Is there any fish here?3. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B听力原文W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They ar

6、e really nice.4. why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because she s learning how to use a computer.C.Because she s making computers.答案:B听力原文M: What are you busy these days?W: I m learning how to use a computer.5. what does the man suggest?A.He suggests that the woman take

7、 a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.答案:B听力原文W: It s very late and there is no bus now.M: You d better call a taxi. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husban

8、d and wife.答案:B听力原文W: Have a seat, please. Whats the trouble?M: I dont feel like eating and I have a headache.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?句意 这两位讲话人是什么关系?对话中，女士询问男士哪里感觉不舒服，他说他不想吃东西，还头痛。可以肯定这个对话发生在医院里。故选项B正确。7. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A football game

9、.B.Watching football games.C.Footballers.答案:B听力原文W: Going to the football game today, Mark?M: No, but Ill be watching it on television with some friends.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?句意 这两位在说什么?对话中，女士问男士是否去看足球比赛。男士说，他将要同几个朋友一起在家通过电视观看比赛。8. What happened to Tom?A.He got injured.B.His bic

10、ycle is stolen.C.His bicycle fell.答案:A听力原文W: Hi, Tom. You dont look happy. Whats up?M: Bad luck. I fell off my bicycle and hurt my leg.Q：What happened to Tom?句意 汤姆怎么了?对话中，男士说，他从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了腿。所以他受伤了。故选项A正确。9. Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant?A.Yes.B.No.C.She doesnt say.答案:A听力原文W: Have

11、 you ever been to that big restaurant?M: Yes, many times.Q: Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant?句意 这位女士喜欢那家餐馆的食物吗?对话中，女士说她经常去那家大餐馆，说明她喜欢那里的食物。故选项A正确。10. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a library.答案:A听力原文W: Is there something wrong,

12、sir?M: My wife and I have been kept waiting for nearly an hour for our meal.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?句意 这段对话很有可能在哪里发生?对话中，男士说他和他的太太已经等了将近一个小时了，但是他们点的饭菜还没有上来。这段对话肯定是发生在餐馆里。故选项A正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where is the woman?A.in a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.答案:

13、A听力原文W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Id like to buy some New Years cards.12. When did the man go to the Great Wall?A.Last spring.B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.答案:A听力原文W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?M: Yes, I went there last spring.13. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the stor

14、y.B.He has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees with the woman.答案:C听力原文W: The story was very interesting.M: It was, wasnt it?14. What did the man want to do?A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike.C.To sell a bike.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend me your

15、 bike.15. What are they talking about?A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather.答案:C听力原文W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Betty said that_all her friends, Mary was her fav

16、orite.A.betweenB.ofC.in答案:B考查介词用法。由句意不难看出，本题中应填入一个引出限定范围的介词。而all her friends表达的数量大于两个，所以表示两者之间的between明显不对。in一般用于指地点、时间等，或者用于明确的范围，而of则强调所属关系，更适合本题(即Mary属于其所有朋友中的一员)，故选B。问题:2. The child is too small to dress _.A.himB.hisC.himself答案:C详细解答 此题考查反身代词。dress oneself意为给某人自己穿衣服。问题:3. May I have _ with you,

17、manager?A.wordsB.a wordC.word.答案:B详细解答 此题考查固定搭配。have a word with意为跟某人谈谈。问题:4. Im sorry to say that neither Bill _ Mary knows Bobs telephone number.A.andB.orC.nor答案:C精析 句意 我很抱歉，比尔和玛丽都不知道鲍勃的电话号码。本题 考查的是固定搭配。neithernor表示“既不也不”。故C正确。知识拓展类似的搭配还有：bothand(两者都)，注意：谓语 动词用复数；eitheror(或者或者)，注意：谓语动词用单数。问题:5. Wh

18、en you dont know what to do next, never give up, just _. working out your problem.A.carry onB.make sureC.try out答案:A解析 此题考查词义辨析。carry on继续，坚持；make sure确信，确定；try out试验，尝试。问题:6. It _ that he is still on the way.A.likelyB.looksC.seems答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。seem和look都可做系动词，look意为“看上去”，指的是从人的面部去判断。seem意为“似乎，好象”

19、，并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。likely是形容词，不是动词。问题:7. Li Lei quickly _ the stick _ him.A.passed, intoB.passed, on toC.pasted, on to答案:B解析 本句意为“李磊很快地把棍子传给他”。“把传给某人”用pass sthon to sb表示。问题:8. I can jump as _ as you.A.tallB.highC.highly答案:B名师解析 由题意可知应用high来修饰跳高，而不是tall，故可先排除选项A。又由于空格处应填副词修饰动词jump。选项B中high本身可作副词，表示“高高地”

20、。选项C“highly”则表示“非常”，不符合题意。所以选B。问题:9. Each of my children _ to a different school.A.goesB.goC.have gone答案:A解析 本题考查主谓一致。主语each表示“每一个”，是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，答案为A。知识拓展 此外，every修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数，如：Every student goes to school on time问题:10. Now summer has arrived, the days are getting _ .A.hot and longerB.h

21、otter and longC.hotter and longer答案:C详细解答 此题考查形容词。形容词比较级用and并列表示：越来越问题:11. The girl was heard _ upstairs.A.to singB.singC.singing答案:C解析 本题考查宾语补足语。hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做”。本句是被动语态，sb. be heard doing sth. 。问题:12. I have two children. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor.A.anotherB.the otherC.other答案

22、:B解析 本题考查代词的用法。根据句意，应该是两个孩子中的另一个，所以答案为B。知识拓展 the other与another的用法区别：the other往往是用在两者之间的另一个，表示“除了这个，就是那个”的含义，常与one连用，构成“onethe other”的固定搭配。another表示的是“别的，另一个”。它并没有限定事物的总数是多少，只是表达“另外的”含义。如：Would you like another apple? 你想再来一个苹果吗?问题:13. Today his room is _ as usual.A.so dirtyB.as dirtyC.more dirty答案:B解

23、析 此题考查形容词的用法。asas是原级比较的标志，第一个as后要跟形容词或者副词的原级；so常用于原级比较的否定形式中。问题:14. Dont _ while others are speaking.A.break upB.break inC.interrupt with答案:B解析 本句意为“当别人说话的时候，不要随意打断”。break in的意思是“破门而入；打断(别人的话)”，break up的意思是“分开，分散，拆散等”。问题:15. Jack just came to Beijing yesterday evening. Have you met him? _. A.Not at

24、allB.Not yetC.No problem答案:B考查表达。本题实际上考查的是副词用法和辨义。not at all指的是“根本不”；yet多与完成时态连用指“迄今，还”，not yet则指“还没有”;no problem指“没问题”，用于回答别人的请求。由于问句中用的是完成时态，故用not yet回答。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last year after I had left a small village in the South of France, I 1 on to the next town. 2 t

25、he way a young man 3 and asked me for a lift (搭便车). As soon as he 4 the car, I said Good morning to him 5 French and he replied in the same language. Except for 6 words, I do not know 7 French at all. 8 of us spoke during the travelling. I had nearly 9 tile town, when the young man suddenly said ver

26、y 10 , Do . you . speak . English? I looked at him in surprise. Here was no Frenchman speaking English. Only then did I understand that he, too, was an English man. 1.A.walkedB.keptC.drove答案:C解析 由下一句“有人要搭便车”可推断：作者是开车到下个镇子去。2.A.OnB.InC.To答案:A解析 on the way是介词短语，意思是“在路上，在途中”。in the way意思是“挡住路或妨碍别人工作”。3

27、.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stopping答案:A解析 此句缺少谓语，作者叙述的是过去的事，故选择答案A。4.A.got onB.got inC.got into答案:C解析 上出租车、小汽车、轮船或飞机用动词短语get into；上火车、公共汽车、自行车、马车用动词短语get on。5.A.withB.inC.by答案:B解析 表示使用何种语言用介词in；with表示使用工具；by表示使用手段或方式。6.A.a fewB.littleC.a little答案:A解析 a few用来修饰可数名词words，a little和little用来修饰不可数名词。7.A.anyB.many

28、C.some答案:A解析 any用在否定句中。该句的意思是：“我一点也不会英语。”8.A.OtherB.AnotherC.Neither答案:C解析 文章中只提到作者和搭便车的人，共两个人。作者误认为对方是法国人，因为自己不懂法语，因此一路上两个人都没说话。9.A.leftB.arrivedC.reached答案:C解析 根据上文可知：作者是快到那个镇子了。reach是及物动词，后面可跟表地点的名词或代词，而arrive是不及物动词，在其后面加介词in/at才可跟表地点的名词或代词。10.A.slowB.slowerC.slowly答案:C解析 因刘方误认为作者是法国人，怕他听不懂英语，所以说

29、英语说得非常慢。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A silkB touristC cashierD computerE mapF chairG hotel1. You use it to write and send e-mails.答案:D2. He/She receives and gives money in a supermarket.答案:C3. People stay there for the night when they are travelling.答案:G4. He/She travels for pleasure.答案

30、:B5. People can make clothes with it.答案:A第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 On February 4,1974, the Capital Building, the newest building ha Sao Paulo, was destroyed in a big fire. The fire was started on the 11th floor. Soon the whole floor was on fare. There w

31、ere 25 floors in the building. As it had no fire escapes (消防梯), 300 people were trapped (围困) in the fire and they could not escape. Many of them climbed to the roof of the building. The helicopters (直升机) came, but there was such thick smoke that the helicopters could not get close enough. At last ab

32、out 70 people were saved. Down in the street, the firemen could not get close to the building because too many people were watching the fire. The terrible fire lasted about 4 hours and killed over 220 people. 1. The Capital Building was the highest building in Sao Paulo. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt s

33、ay. 答案:C解析 文中只是说这个建筑有25层高，虽然很高，但并没有说是当地最高的楼。2. People set fire on the 11th floor. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:B解析 文中并没有说明火灾的原因是什么。故题中的说法是不正确的。3. 220 people were killed because they ran by the fire escapes. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:B解析 220个人死掉，并不是因为他们在消防梯周围乱跑，只是因为烟太大，同时围观的人也太多，使消防人员不

34、能靠近。所以题中的说法是错误的。4. The helicopters couldnt get close to the building because the building was surrounded (包围) by thick smoke. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:A解析 消防人员不能靠近这个建筑是因为厚厚的烟层的阻隔。题中的说法是正确的。5. The fire lasted four hours before the firemen put it out. A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say. 答案:A解析 从

35、文中最后一句可以说明，这场火持续了4个小时。题中说法是正确的。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Rebecca Stevens was the first British woman to climb Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰). Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist(记者) and lived in a small flat(公寓) in South London. In 1993, Rebecca left

36、 her job and her family and traveled to Asia with some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is hard. You mustn t carry everything on your back, she said, so you can only take things that you will need. You can t wash on the mountain, and in the end I didn t even take a toothbrush. There is

37、 no water but snow, When Rebecca reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17, 1993, it was the best moment of her life. Suddenly she became famous. Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job too, on a science program on television. Rebecca i

38、s well-known today and she has more money than before, but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains! 1. Before Rebecca climbed Everest, she worked as a _.A.climberB.journalist(记者)C.scientist答案:B解析 从第一段第二句话可知她以前是一个新闻记者。2. Rebecca went to Asia to

39、_ in 1993.A.spend a holiday with her familyB.climb the highest mountainC.look for a new job答案:B解析 第二段第一句即是答案，“travel with other climbers”。3. Rebecca found life on Everest is hard because _.A.she has nothing but a toothbrushB.she is a clean personC.everything that is needed has to be carried on the b

40、ack答案:C解析 题干的关键词是“hard”，在第二段第二行可看到，后面引号中的原话即是答案。4. After her trip to Asia, Rebecca _.A.lived in the same flatB.did the same jobC.climbed the mountain again答案:A解析 文章最后一句即是答案，still仍是。5. Rebecca became famous for _.A.her science programB.her pictures and booksC.reaching the top of Mount Everest答案:C解析 题

41、干的关键词是“famous”，在第三段最后一句可看到，它的前一句即是答案。 It is an advertisement(广告). You may find what you need here. China Daily, November 20 Advertisement For Sale For Sale Several unusual old stamps. Telephone: 59990345 Large 17 color TV (Philips) $1000Telephone: 46378567 Wanted Wanted TV set. Tel: 46372865 Used bo

42、oks or notebooks on middle school English. Telephone: 87432593 For Sale For Sale 2 single beds and a table. Still very good. $ 75. Telephone: 68455676 Very good watch. 1 year old. Almost new. $150. Call at night. Telephone: 37680623 Wanted Wanted Not-too-bad bikes. Neednt be mended. Call Peter. 4538

43、7673 Second-handed computer. From $5001000 Telephone: 87376208 For Sale For Sale A number of books on English. All new. Contact Wang Lin atCanon 35mm camera. 5 years old. Still in good condition. Only $100. Telephone:6. What is the advertisement about?A.Selling things only.B.Buying things only.C.Selling things and buying things.答案:C名师解析 文中反复出现的wanted(求购)，和for sale(出售)，所以可以推测这是一则买和卖的广告，选C。7. If you have some middle school English boo