[语言类考试复习资料大全]专升本英语模拟318

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语模拟318专升本英语模拟318 Phonetics问题:1. The meeting was _ when the chairman suddenly fell ill.A.put downsB.cut shortC.put offD.set off答案:B解析 动词短语辨析题。问题:2.A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案:C问题:3.A.loudB.moustacheC.loungeD.ground答案:B解析 画线部分读，其他选项的画线部分读au。问题:4.A.fortun

2、eB.publicC.RussiaD.suffer答案:A问题:5.A.warB.farmerC.largerD.cart答案:A解析 A项的划线部分发或，而B、C、D三项划线部分发，因此选A项。 Vocabulary and Structure问题:1. Peter didnt understand the problem until I _ him.A.advisedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.communicated答案:C问题:2. _ I left school he had taught our class for two years.A.Whenever

3、B.The momentC.By the timeD.Since答案:C解析 本句的意思是：到我毕业时，他已教了我们班两年。状语从句题：四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，但它们之间存在差异。因为主句中谓语用的是过去完成时had taught，它表示相对于过去某一时间以前动作已经完成，by the time意为“到为止已经”，正好与上句中过去完成时相呼应。问题:3. He didnt _ and so he failed the examination.A.work enough hardB.hard work enoughC.hard enough workD.work hard enough答

4、案:D问题:4. After this tour you have _ whole afternoon free to explore the city.A.aB.anC./D.the答案:D句中所指的下午是特定的(旅程结束后的那个下午)，所以应用定冠词。选项D是正确的。问题:5. _ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A.WithoutB.Rather thanC.Instead ofD.Inspite of答案:C问题:6. When I was a child, I used _ to the river and

5、bathe in the evening.A.to goingB.to goC.goD.going答案:B解析 used to do sth.：过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.：被用来做某事。根据句意应选B。问题:7. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through答案:B问题:8. Professor Wang, _ f

6、or his splendid lectures, is warmly received by his students.A.being knownB.knownC.having knownD.knowing答案:B问题:9. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _ him.A.disappointingB.to disappointC.disappointD.to have disappointed答案:A问题:10. Im sure he understand

7、s _ you feel. Hes very clever.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how答案:D解析 根据四个选项中各个疑问代词、疑问副词的意义，结合句意，可知应选D项。问题:11. Japans auto exports this year will be _, compared with that of last year.A.increased by 25%B.increased to 25%C.increased 25%D.increased at 25%答案:A问题:12. The revolutionary fighter would rather die

8、with his head high than _ with his knees bent.A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案:C问题:13. _ in the strange city, the poor boy fell to _.A.Lost. cryingB.Lost. cryC.Having been lost. cryD.To lose. crying答案:A在陌生的城市迷路了，可怜的男孩哭起来了。过去分词lost做状语，fall to doing sth. “开始做某事”，比较四个选项，只能选A。问题:14. Disabled people shou

9、ld not be _ the chances to study in university.A.forbiddenB.preventedC.opposedD.denied答案:D问题:15. This book is for students _ native language is not English.A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:D Cloze Those 1 want to teach must study special subjects toward that goal. They work in public schools while be

10、ing supervised 2 other teachers. They take state examinations. 3 they succeed, they are officially certified or approved to 4 public school teachers. The Bush Administration now 5 a new organization that seeks to expand certification. This group is 6 the American Board for Certification of Teacher E

11、xcellence. It says its new system will 7 good non-traditional teacher be certified if they 8 its requirements. The Department of Education 9 the board last year. The goal is to 10 barriers (障碍) to getting more good teachers. 11 just a few years, American public school will be educating three million

12、 12 children. Recent college graduates can be considered 13 the new program. So can people in other jobs who 14 to become teachers. Others are retired people and currently uncertified public school teachers. 15 others are teachers working in 16 and special schools who seek official 17 of their skill

13、s. A number of long-established education groups object 18 the new system. They say it will devalue (贬低) the skills of teachers certified 19 the current system. Critics of the new system say teachers certified may lack important classroom 20 . 1.A.whatB.asC.whichD.who答案:D解析 本句考查定语从句。先行词是those，所以应选用指

14、代人的关系代词who。2.A.toB.byC.forD.at答案:B解析 被某人监督，应用介词by。3.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.So答案:A解析 上句说“他们会参加国考”，所以此处的意思应为“如果他们成功了”，符合原文的是A。4.A.workB.offerC.beD.make答案:C5.A.supportsB.changesC.takesD.settles答案:A6.A.formedB.saidC.termedD.called答案:D解析 表示“某人或某物被称作”时，应用sb./sth. is/are called.句型。7.A.letB.chargeC.forceD.set

15、答案:A8.A.affordB.meetC.challengeD.choose答案:B解析 “meet ones requirement.”为固定搭配，意为“达到某人的要求”。9.A.innovatedB.raisedC.heldD.established答案:D10.A.createB.liftC.removeD.omit答案:C11.A.AtB.InC.ByD.On答案:B解析 表示在将来的几年内，用介词in。12.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.many答案:C解析 根据上下文，此处指美国公立学校将会比以前教育更多的孩子，应用比较级，C项符合原文。13.A.forB.intoC.

16、toD.along答案:B解析 “be considered into”为固定搭配，意为“被考虑进”。14.A.happenB.wantC.askD.enable答案:B15.A.EvenB.EverC.StillD.Hardly答案:C解析 显然，此处表示进一步推进，应用still来连接。16.A.individualB.personalC.self-ownedD.private答案:D解析 根据上下文，此处指那些在私立或特殊学校工作的教师们，与上句“public school teachers”相对，因此只能选D。17.A.recognitionB.knowledgeC.admission

17、D.allowance答案:A18.A.forB.againstC.onD.to答案:D解析 “object to”为固定搭配，意为“反对”。19.A.underB.withC.belowD.after答案:A解析 “under the current.”为固定搭配，意为“在现有的下”，文中指在现有制度下。20.A.techniquesB.skillsC.technologyD.expert答案:B Reading Comprehension Youve probably had the experience of having someone fall in love with you wh

18、en you didnt feel the same way. In such a case its hard to know what to do. You dont want to he so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him. A friend of mine had this problem and handled it in the most tactful (得体的) way Ive ever seen. Instead of telling her admirer directly, she devoted

19、 herself to introducing him to every girl she knew. Whenever she had a date with him, she arranged to drop in at the home of one of her girl friends. At last he clicked (一见如故) with one of these girls, and then everyone was happy. My friend was rid of a problem and she still had the young man as a fr

20、iend, which was just what she wanted him to be. Of course this solution may not work for you. You may have your own way of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do, keep one thing in mind-the boy in question has feelings every bit as sensitive as your own. So try to find a way of disc

21、ouraging him without hurting him. 1. The best title for this passage would be _.A.How to Make a FriendB.Problems of DatingC.Good Advice for GirlsD.How to Free Yourself from an Admirer答案:D比较四个选项，只有D最恰当的表述了全文的中心：如何摆脱爱慕者的追求。2. The authors friend solved her problem by _.A.telling her admirer directlyB.k

22、eeping on dating with her admirerC.avoiding meeting her admirer any moreD.bringing her admirer together with another girl and still having him as a friend答案:D文中作者的朋友通过介绍别的女孩给男孩认识，从而皆大欢喜，A、B、C选项很明显与原文不符。3. The authors friend can best be described as _.A.selfishB.patientC.tactfulD.sympathetic答案:C通过文章的

23、讲述，可知女孩处理事情的方式很周到得体，因此选C。4. The author advises us to be _.A.friendly to everybodyB.considerate to othersC.aware of mans weaknessD.meet others demands答案:B最后一段作者总结全文，点出主旨，可推断出作者的建议是周全的处理问题，不要伤害到别人。因此选B。5. The main idea of this passage is _.A.it is likely to make an enemy of your admirerB.there are man

24、y solutions to the problems of datingC.an admirer has feeling every bit as sensitive as our ownD.it is possible to discourage an admirer without hurting his feelings答案:D通过文章讲述的事例，以及最后一段的点题，可知文章是如何以周全的方式处理别人的追求。 America put more people in prison in the 1990s than in any decade in its history. That st

25、arted a debate over the wisdom of spending billions of dollars to keep nearly 2 million people locked up. According to statistics, the United States ends 1999 with 1983084 men and women in prisons. That shows an increase of nearly 840,000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the co

26、untry with the highest prisoner population in the world. With the cost of housing a prisoner at about 20,000 a year the cost in 1999 for keeping all these prisoners behind bars is about 39 billion. Some experts argue that the money is well spent, saying the cost of keeping prisoners behind bars does

27、nt seem much in comparison in the 1990s coincided with (与相一致) a steady drop in the US crime rates. It is reported that serious crime has decreased for seven years in a row. There are noticeable number of people who dont do crimes because they dont want to go to prison, they say. 1. There is a heated

28、 debate among American experts because _.A.America has put 2 million people in prisonB.the cost for housing a prisoner keeps risingC.billions of dollars has been spent on prisonersD.the prisoner population is the largest in the world答案:C此处为因果关系，根据第一段第一句，America put more people in prison in the 1990s

29、 than in any decade in its history作出该项选择。2. From the first paragraph, we learn that _.A.the number of prisoners in America is increasingB.America has the largest prison in the worldC.crime in America is getting much more seriousD.it is easy for a person to be locked up in America答案:A根据第一段第四句，That sh

30、ows an increase of nearly 840, 000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the country with the highest prisoner population in the world作出该项选择。选项B“the largest prison”与原文不符；选项C“crime is getting much more serious”与原文不符；选项D“easy”不恰当。3. In 1999, the government spent about 39 billion to _.

31、A.improve the prison conditionsB.keep men and women in prisonC.build houses for prisonersD.maintain the prisons答案:B根据第一段最后一句，the cost in 1999 for keeping all these prisoners behind bars is about 39 billion作出该项选择。these prisoners指men and women。4. Some experts argue that the money is well spent because

32、 _.A.crime will cost more money to societyB.the government can well afford the moneyC.the number of prisoners is not really largeD.prisoner population decreased in the 1990s答案:A根据第二段第一句，saying the cost of keeping prisoners behind bars doesnt seem much in comparison in the 1990s coincided with a stea

33、dy drop in the US crime rates作出该项选择。选项C和D与原文不符，选项B文中未提及。5. The authors attitude towards the governments policy is _.A.negativeB.doubtfulC.positiveD.unknown答案:D从全文来看，作者对监狱犯人的现状并没有支持或反对，因此态度不明确。 Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children-Anna, 12,

34、Nathan, 9 , and Kristian, 7-play one sport or another almost all year round.(Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.) Annas practicing football, volleyball, basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer, add on tennis and swim lessons. All of this means t

35、hat dad, Darwin, a teacher, and mom, Joann, a nurse, spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be. Family dimmers? Forget about it. A busy family timetable, says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher, has become the new thing that shows your status(地位)。 It used to be a house or car

36、, says Carlson. Now you say, Youer busy? You should see how busy we are. In hope of getting their children into Harvard, many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as theyre big enough to hold a bat. And thats just the warm-up. The real serious task b

37、egins as soon as they start school. Mr. Moffat, father of a nine-year-old boy, said, Its important for children to learn honour and responsibility (责任) , he says. It builds discipline (纪律性) and character. Maybe, but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even

38、 more - time to connect with their family members. Professor William J. Doherty, a University of Minnesota professor of family social science says that if parents and children dont make time for each other, there will be problems. He says, Parents are so eager to develop the children in every possib

39、le way that raising children becomes like product development. 1. Which child of the Lee family has more activities than the others?A.NathanB.KristianC.AnnaD.Lisa答案:C2. Which of the following is True of the Lee family?A.A busy timetable is something new.B.The children are taken wherever they want to

40、 go.C.Lisa is free because she only has one activity.D.It is difficult to have a family dinner.答案:D3. Why do some parents make their children practice sports or music even when they are very young?A.To fill up the timetable for their spare time.B.To find them a way into best universities.C.To help t

41、hem do well in school.D.To show a kind of social status.答案:B4. what might the writer suggest parents should do for children?A.Get them into various activities.B.Build up a close family tie for them.C.Prepare them for school as early as possible.D.Help them understand honour and responsibility.答案:B I

42、ts Christmas again. We live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. You cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth (污秽) and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McG

43、aritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she threw th

44、e rest down the sewer (阴沟). Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House (教育中心) isnt rich, but she knows things, she understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everyboby else here looks away because theyre ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be

45、 like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 5. The writer suggests that her family _.A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.live with nice and kind peopleD.long for a change in their life答案:D从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。6. The write thinks the McGarity girl is _.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC

46、.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice答案:A根据第二段的描述可知McGarity girl面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。7. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _.A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children should follow答案:D短文第三段最后一句Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson

47、when they grow up可得知作者很崇敬Miss Jackson，希望自己的孩子长大后也能像她那样，因此答案为D。8. We can infer from the passage that _.A.the write want his children to be very richB.life in the dirty street is not shamefulC.the writer believes money means happinessD.a good person may not necessarily be rich答案:D从短文第三段可得知A、B、C选项都不符合作

48、者的观点。Miss Jackson虽然不富有，却善解人意，令人尊重。9. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writers family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.C.The writer wants to move out of that district.D.The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.答案

49、:C从全文来看，可排除A、B、D，而从第一段My children must get out of this可知作者希望改变现状。 Were more than halfway (中途) now; its only two miles farther to the tavern (客栈), said the driver. Im glad of that, answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic way. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a mans throat i

50、f he tried to speak. The girls voice was quite attractive; however, later he spoke again. You dont feel the cold so much at twenty below zero in the Western country. There isnt such damp chill (潮冷), he said, and then it seemed as if he had blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said

51、 that it was a bad day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulness of spirit, and sense of pleasant adventure under all the woolen scarves. Youll have a cold drive going back, he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as close to the back of

52、his neck as possible. I shall not have to go back! cried the girl, with eager pleasantness. Im on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the tavern. 1. How far was the drive from the train to the tavern?A.One mile.B.About four miles.

53、C.Two miles.D.Less than four miles.答案:B根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩2英里的路。2. The driver was _.A.an old manB.a strangerC.a girlD.not mentioned答案:C从文中的谈话来看，谈话的只有两个人，乘客是男“he”，可推断司机为女性。3. From the passage we can infer that the story happened in _.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter答案:D从第三段under all the woolen scarves和乘客的

54、谈话中可推断当时天气很冷，因此D为最佳答案。4. According to the stranger, in the West the winters are _.A.dry and coldB.warmer than in the EastC.wet and coldD.mild答案:A根据第三段第一句乘客的谈话可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像这里那样潮冷，以此可推断西部的冬天应该是干冷。5. The driver _.A.lived at the tavernB.was going home after leaving the stranger at the tavernC.was

55、going away on the trainD.had to go back to the train station after leaving the stranger at the tavern.答案:A根据短文第一段他们的目的地是客栈，和最后一段司机说她正往家赶，可推断司机住在客栈。 Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are be