[语言类考试复习资料大全]专升本英语模拟314

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语模拟314专升本英语模拟314 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pron

2、unciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.cotton答案:C解析 A、B、D三项划线部分发k，C项划线部分发s，因此选C项。问题:2.A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy答案:C解析 A、B、D三项划线字母w发w，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。问题:3.A.townB.howC.downD.snow答案:D解析 A、B、C三项划线部分发au，而D项划线部分发，因此选

3、D项。问题:4.A.communistB.observeC.occupyD.October答案:B解析 A、C、D三项划线部分发，而B项划线部分发，因此选B项。问题:5.A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.feature答案:B解析 A、C、D三项划线部分发，而B项划线部分发，因此选B项。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C

4、 and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. It is a small country, yet has a lot of _ resources.A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited答案:A解析 potential“潜在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“无限制的”。根据题干，可知A项是正确的。句意为：“这个国家

5、很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”问题:2. What would you wish to do if you were a college student again? Thats very hard to say, but I wish I _ when I was a college student. A.has not studied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did study psychologyD.studied psychology答案:B解析 在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是

6、虚拟语气的用法。问题:3. So much _ his financial position that he cant sleep at night.A.he worries aboutB.he worried aboutC.did he worry aboutD.does he worry about答案:D解析 so引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除A、B两项。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。D项是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”问题:4. _ round the city, we were impressed by the citys new look

7、.A.TakenB.TakingC.To be takenD.Being taken答案:A解析 此题考查分词的用法。句子的主语是we，所给动词是take“带领，带着”，而且主句的时态是一般过去时，因此空格处应选过去分词taken，表被动、完成。问题:5. Eat as many vegetables as possible, for they are rich _ iron.A.ofB.inC.withD.for答案:B解析 be rich in意为“富含，在(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。问题:6. A teacher _ do every exercise but a student _.A

8、.may not ; mustB.neednt ; mustC.cant ; shouldD.mustnt ; should答案:B解析 neednt表示“不必”，而mustnt表示“禁止，不许”。结合句意，此题应选B项。问题:7. What we must do now _ make a careful investigation on the circumstances.A.areB.isC.is toD.were to答案:C解析 本句的主语是What we must do now，这是一个表示单数的主语从句，而空格后是一个动词短语，因此选择C项，即动词不定式作表语。问题:8. Coul

9、d you hold on a few minutes _ I check this with my boss?A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while答案:D解析 这里需要一个表示“在什么时候”的词。C、D两项均有此意，但during是介词，后面不能跟句子。D项是正确的。句意为：“您先别挂电话好吗?我去问一下我的老板。”问题:9. The president _ Mr. Baker medical adviser.A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed答案:D解析 appoint sb. (position)意为“任命某人为(职位)”，

10、符合句意。问题:10. He _ a great deal in the old days.A.was sufferedB.had been sufferedC.sufferedD.had suffered答案:C解析 句中的时间状语in the old days为过去的时间，因此本句用一般过去时。问题:11. The differences between Chinese and western society can _ misunderstandings.A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise答案:C解析 course“课程，过程”；cause“引起，造成”；cre

11、ate“引起，产生”；rise“上升，起立”。B、C两项都有“引起”的意思，但B项不是动词原形，不能跟在can后。所以，C项是正确的。句意为：“中国和西方(在文化和风俗上)的不同会引起误解。”问题:12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _.A.if they are handled properly and protected properlyB.unless handling and protecting properlyC.if properly handled and protectedD.unless for all its h

12、andling and protection答案:C解析 if意为“如果”，而unless意为“除非”，相当于if.not。根据句意可知，应选择if引导的条件状语从句。当if引导的从句与主句的主语相同时，可以用“if+分词”结构。问题:13. It is no use _ that you didnt know the truth.A.pretendB.to be pretendingC.pretendingD.pretended答案:C解析 “It is no use/good+动名词短语”是一个固定的句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，意为“是没有用/好处的”。问题:14. We

13、 couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.all ; noB.any ; noC.none ; anyD.no one ; any答案:C解析 从前半句提供的信息来看，后半句应该是一个完全否定句，而A项中由all引导的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都”，应予以排除。问题:15. The letters PTO _ parent-teacher organization.A.stand forB.call forC.head forD.care for答案:A解析 stand for意为“代表，表示”，是一

14、个固定搭配。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. You really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my m

15、iddle fifties and I dont feel 1 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 2 things to the way life is for 3 kids, some things have certainly changed. One area of change is 4 . Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 5 . When I started school, mos

16、t people didnt have a television; TV was just beginning to get 6 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 7 . I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the 8 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting! Now, 9 have larger pictures i

17、n full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 10 . The new high definition sets are made to rival 11 screens. The variety and quantity of programming has 12 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment

18、and educational 13 . Theres also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 14 dont want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good. I wonder what 15 will be like when todays kids are my age. 1.A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy答案:B解析 文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50多岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一

19、定还未感觉到老。B项是正确的。2.A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss答案:C解析 这段的最后一句说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。C项是正确的。3.A.todaysB.yesterdaysC.tomorrowsD.poor答案:A解析 这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。A项是正确的。4.A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.the writer答案:A解析 根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。A项是正确的。5.A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkabl

20、e答案:C解析 前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，on the other hand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的一面。C项是正确的。6.A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular答案:D解析 文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时候电视刚开始普及。选项D是正确的。7.A.setB.machineC.radioD.program答案:A解析 电视机的完整说法是TV set。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。A项是正确的。8.A.oldB.goodC.badD.best答案:C解析 the Lone Ranger“孤独的探险者”，电视剧的名字。从s

21、ave people可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。C项是正确的。9.A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions答案:D解析 通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。10.A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close答案:B解析 这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。B项是正确的。11.A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone答案:A解析 High definition“高清晰度”。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。A项是正确的。12.A.lossB.inc

22、reasedC.decreasedD.played答案:B解析 如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好，应是上升的。B项是正确的。13.A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards答案:B解析 电视节目应用show。B项是正确的。14.A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents答案:D解析 后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。D项是正确的。15.A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television答案:D解析 通篇讲的是电视所带来的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的内容。D项是正确的。 Reading Compreh

23、ensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Cara Lang is 13. She lives

24、in Boston, Massachusetts, in the US. Last Thursday, she didnt go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the da

25、y at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations,laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too. The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about

26、ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like. Caras father is a film director. Cara says, It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with

27、my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs. Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemi

28、stry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too. Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices. 1. What is Caras father?A.An engineer.B.An official.C.

29、A moviemaker.D.A professor.答案:C解析 依据倒数第二段第一句“Caras father is a film director.”可知moviemaker和director接近。故选C项。2. According to the passage, Take Our Daughters to Work Day is _.A.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job

30、easily答案:C解析 依据第二段中的“.wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.”可知选C项。3. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that _.A.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with h

31、er auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge答案:B解析 只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。4. What is probably the best title for the passage?A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Childrens Day and Work DayD.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women答案:B解析 本文是介绍Take Our Daughter

32、s to Work Day这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其意义，所以B项为最佳标题。Passage Two Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee caf. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their speci

33、al coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thin

34、ks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the caf is not open for business. The students earn $6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students e

35、njoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 1. Based on the passage, it seems that the purpose of the

36、 caf is to _.A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit答案:B解析 从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。B项是正确的。2. Many of the students _ the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignore答案:A解析 C项与文章内容相反。B项表示不得不做某事。由文章倒数第二段最后一句知A项是正确的。3

37、. By selling special coffee at a coffee caf, the students are _.A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge答案:B解析 文章第一段最后一句就说making a lot of money。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。B项是正确的。4. The best title for the passage could be _.A.Earning Money

38、B.Students LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids Caf答案:D解析 全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。Passage Three Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States of America, joined the union as the forty-ninth state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the United States. I

39、t was in 1867 that President A. Johnsons Secretary of State (国务卿), Seward bought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of 7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appe

40、ared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska lies on the Pacific ring of fire (火山带). In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called Sewards Fooly at that time. However, in 1896 gold was f

41、ound in Alaska, and people poured into the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about Sewards Fooly. But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to

42、them. For instance, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 82 days every year. 1. Alaska belonged to _ before 1867.A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan答案:A解析 根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。2. The buying of Alaska was first called _.A.a foolish

43、thingB.Sewards FoolyC.Johnsons FoolyD.Presidents Foolishness答案:B解析 文章第三段第二句“The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done.”以及最后一句的内容，表明正确答案为B项。3. Volcanoes _ in Alaska as _.A.are not found; large parts of the land is covered with snowB.are not found; it is at the

44、 northern top of AmericaC.are found; it is on the Pacific ring of fireD.are found; there are so many islands答案:C解析 文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。4. Tourists came to Alaska to _.A.study its importance in warB.study its volcanoesC.enjoy its freezing weatherD.enjoy its beauty of nature答案:D解析 文中第四段第四

45、句“.most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature.”表明游客来Alaska是为了欣赏美丽的景色。Passage Four Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cyc

46、le. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No o

47、ne has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up, John! Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize wh

48、at these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle

49、to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow star

50、t which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks req

51、uiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 1. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.答案

52、:A解析 文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。2. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier答案:C解析 文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C项。3. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch

53、because it will _.A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day答案:A解析 在文中第四段第一句“Gel off to a slow start which saves your energy.”后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。4. Whi

54、ch of the following statements is NOT true?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.答案:B解析 根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitm

55、an只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案为B项。Passage Five Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must de