七年级下unit单元

1、 police station 警察局警察局 post office 邮局邮局 bank n. 银行银行 restaurant n. 餐馆餐馆 street n. 大街大街hotel n. 旅馆旅馆 hospital n. 医院医院 pay phone 付费电话付费电话 Match the activities with the pictures. 1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _

2、 a g d i h e c b f 1a Its a bank. Whats this? Its a park. Whats that? Its a restaurant. Whats this? Its a hotel. Whats that? Its a police station. Whats this? Its a post office. Whats this? Its a pay phone. Whats this? Its a library. Whats that? Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a. 1. post o

3、ffice 2. police station 3. hotel 4. restaurant 5. bank 6. hospital 7. street 8. pay phone 9. park 1b Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here? 1c Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. Its on Long St

4、reet. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? Yes, there is. town n. 镇镇; 市镇市镇 behind prep. 在在的后面的后面 1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone

5、 is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a 452 1 36 1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _

6、 the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. across from on next to Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. in front of behind next to in front of between behind across from on 2b Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on p

7、age 43. A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station. A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station. 2c A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street. A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office. A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office. A: Wheres th

8、e park? B: Its behind the hotel. A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _ Yes, there is. Its on Center Street, across from the park. No, it isn

9、t. 2d Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Role-play the conversation. Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you.

10、Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. 1. Its across from the park. across from 意为意为“在在对面对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展拓展】 across 作介词作介词, 意为意为“从一边到另从一边到另 一边；横过一边；横过”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？ 2. The pay phone i

11、s in front of the library. in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范 围之外）围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面” （在（在 某范围之内）某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。在教室的前面有一张桌子。 3. The pay phone is next to the post off

12、ice. next to 意为意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别 从空间讲从空间讲near只表示只表示“在在附近附近”； 而而next to有有“紧挨着紧挨着”之意；之意；next to比比 near靠的更近。靠的更近。 e.g. Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。 4

13、. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手表示向他人伸出援手, 主动提出帮助的意思主动提出帮助的意思, 此句还可说成：此句还可说成：How can I help you?或或 How may I help you? 类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you? 5. Im new in town. town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的表示所居住的地方或城市

14、里的“闹闹 市区；城里市区；城里”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里 不熟不熟(我是外乡人我是外乡人)。 1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 公园附近有餐馆吗？公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.

15、 there near park is next to across from post office 4. 投币电话在医院后面。投币电话在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station. in front of pay behind hospital 1. 总结记忆表示方位的介词。总结记忆表示方位的介词。 2. 用今天所学的介词用今天所学的介词(near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand)

16、写五写五 个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居 住位置。住位置。 1. 附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？ _ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？ _ 阅读阅读Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。 Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here? Are there any restaurants near here? 4. 有有, 在邮局前面有一家。在邮局前面有一家。 _ _ 5. 旅馆在哪里旅馆在哪里? _ 6

17、. 它在警察局后面。它在警察局后面。 _ 7. 银行在哪里银行在哪里? _ Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station. Wheres the bank? 8. 它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。 _ 9. 公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_ 10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _ _ 11. 投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？ _ 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆中间。他们在邮局与图书馆中间。 _ _ Wheres the park? Its next

18、 to the post office. Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library. There be 句型句型 一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”, 其肯定句式其肯定句式结构结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two e

19、rasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There is There are 2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isnt There arent 3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语主语 +? 肯定回

20、答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom? Is there Are there 二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面动词的形式要和其后面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是如

21、果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是 不可数名词不可数名词, be动词用动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office. There is (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词用词用“are”。 e.g. 公园里很多树。公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保

22、持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和一些香蕉桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子一些香蕉和一个桔子。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are 三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别 There be句型表示句型表示 “存在存在”, havehas表示表示 “拥有拥有”、 “所有所有”, 两者

23、不能同时使用。两者不能同时使用。 e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane. I have There is Look at the map and answer the questions. 3a 1. Where is the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5

24、. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _ Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office. Its next to the police station. Its next to the bank, across from the hotel. Yes, there is. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _ 3. _ _ Look at the map in 3a and w

25、rite three sentences. The police station is across from the hotel on North Street. The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street. 3b Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place. 3c A: Where is the hospital? Is it

26、 on Bridge Street? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it next to the police station? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it between the hotel and the bank? B: No, it isnt. 根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。 Where _ the driver? She is _ the bus. Where is Kitty? She sits _ Sandy. . _ _ a table in the bedroom? Yes, _ _. Its _ the bed and the

27、armchair. is Is there in the front of next to there isbetween 1. 火车站在公园对面。火车站在公园对面。 _ 2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _ 3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。在银行前有一个投币电话。 _ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。在医院后面有一个公园。 _ 5. 在警察局附近有一个超市吗？在警察局附近有一个超市吗？ _ 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 The train station is across from the park. The restaurant is next to the post o

28、ffice. There is a pay phone in front of the bank. There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office? 1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar focus. 2. 用所学的介词描述你所在地周围这用所学的介词描述你所在地周围这 些场所的位置。些场所的位置。 post office, police station, school, bus station crossing n. 十字路口十字路口 g

29、o along 沿着沿着 turn right 向右转向右转 turn left 向左转向左转 Match the words in the box with the signs. a1. _ 2. _ 3. _ a. go along b. turn right c. turn left cb 1a A _ B _ Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture. restaurant hotel 1b A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here? B: Yes, there

30、 is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near _? B: Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the p

31、ay phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. hotel left along rightnext to Listen again. Fill in the blanks. bank hotel GoTurn across from 1c 1. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, turn right/left 意为意为“向右向右/左拐左拐”；在；在 这这 里里right和和left都是副词，意为都是副词，意为“向右；向右； 向左向左”

32、。 e.g. 向左拐向左拐, 你会找到那家宾馆。你会找到那家宾馆。 Turn left and you can find that hotel. 2. Go along New Street. go along/down “沿着沿着走走”, down 和和along都是介词用法。都是介词用法。 e.g. 沿着长街走沿着长街走, 公园就在右边。公园就在右边。 Go along/down Long Street and the park is on the right. 3. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on you

33、r left, on the right/left 意为意为“在右面在右面/在左在左 面面”, on ones right/left 意为意为“在某人的右面在某人的右面 /左面左面”。 e.g. 沿着这条路走沿着这条路走, 图书馆就在你的左图书馆就在你的左 面。面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left. 右面有一家银行。右面有一家银行。 There is a bank on the right. 4. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your

34、left, at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口在第一个十字路口 e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing. Imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places. 1d Where is the park? You can walk along New Street, then turn left, and youl

35、l see the park on your right. clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. 2a There is a clothes store near my home. Where is it? Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. There is a supermarket near my home. Where is it

36、? Its behind the school on Long Street. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱享受；喜爱 road n. 路路 climb v. 爬爬 money n. 钱钱 Read the passages. Match each passage with a map. Anna Lisa John Read the first passage and answer the questions. 1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? _ _ 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Wh

37、y? _ _ 3. How does Anna get to the zoo? _ _ She likes watching the monkeys climbing around. Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting. Read the second passage and answer th

38、e questions below. 1. Where does John live? _ 2. Where is the big park? _ 3. What does John like to do at the park? _ He lives near a supermarket. Its across from the supermarket. He likes to exercises at the park. Read the third passage and answer the questions below. 1. Where is the post office? _

39、 _ 2. Whats Lisas favorite place? _ 3. How does Lisa get to the library from her home? _ _ It is between Lisas house and a clothes store. The library. Go down North Road and then turn left. The library is across from the park. 1. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy喜欢喜欢; 享受享受 (近义词近义词lov

40、e/like), 后后 跟动名词。跟动名词。 e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister enjoys listening to music. 2. The best things in life are free! free adj. 免费的免费的 e.g. 这些书都是免费的。这些书都是免费的。 These books are free. 【拓展拓展】free 空闲的空闲的;（反义词）（反义词）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. /(Mr. Green is free this wee

41、k.) 3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开 头用头用to do短语，并用逗号将其与句短语，并用逗号将其与句 子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语 “（若）要做（若）要做的话的话”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收听国际新闻若要收听国际新闻, 请键入请键入“1”。 1. I want to buy a pen. Give me some _,

42、 mom? 2. Alice always _ an hour playing the guitar. 3. Its sunny today. The _ is really nice. 4. They found the post office _. 5. Grace _ playing computer games very much. 6. Please have some fruit. Its _. sunshine money easily spends enjoy free spend easily money sunshine enjoys free 一、熟读一、熟读2b中的三篇

43、小短文。中的三篇小短文。 二、用下列词汇造句子：二、用下列词汇造句子： 1. in the neighborhood 2. spend on 3. walk along/down 4. on the right 5. be free 6. enjoy doing sth. 7. turn left 8. climb My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to p

44、lay in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks. 3a 1. 先看所给的图片提示先看所给的图片提示, 看清道路与相关建筑看清道路与相关建筑 物的名称。物的名称。 2. 其次其次, 通读全文通读全文, 了解短文中所描述的出发了解短文中所描述的出发 地、目的地地、目的地, 以及行进的路线。以及行进

45、的路线。 3. 然后，细读每句话，根据行进路线及空格然后，细读每句话，根据行进路线及空格 前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填 的内容。的内容。 4. 最后最后, 再通读一遍短文再通读一遍短文, 看是否通顺。看是否通顺。 My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I

46、go along Long Street and turn left on Long Street. It is on the right, next to _. library supermarket post office library hotel park Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you. 3b 1. Where do you live? 2. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? 3.

47、 How do you get there from your home? 1. 这是一篇要求描写自己周围的一些地点这是一篇要求描写自己周围的一些地点, 说明自己最喜欢的一处地点说明自己最喜欢的一处地点, 并说明原并说明原 因及如何去此处。因及如何去此处。 2. 首先首先, 可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住 址及周围其他一些地点。址及周围其他一些地点。 3. 然后然后, 描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地 方方, 并表达自己喜欢它的原因。并表达自己喜欢它的原因。 4. 接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可 以以 go a

48、long, turn right/left, its on the right/left 等句式来写。等句式来写。 5. 最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有 没有错误。没有错误。 I live in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Childrens Palace because I can pl

49、ay sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Childrens Palace is just on the right. I am very busy on school days, but I have some _ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandp

50、arents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. free Complete the passage with the words in the box. 1 spend free climb enjoy And I _ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. Hes very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbors cats _ the trees. Its relaxing to _ w

51、eekends like this. I love my grandparents! enjoy spend climbing 1. _. 2. _. 3. _. 4. _. 5. _. Write five sentences about your school using there is/ are. 2 提示：提示：there be 句型一定要注意句型一定要注意 be 动动 词词(is/are)与其后面的主语一致。特别与其后面的主语一致。特别 应注意，如果有两个或两个以上的主应注意，如果有两个或两个以上的主 语时，应与第一个保持一致。句型：语时，应与第一个保持一致。句型： There i

52、s /are + + (介词短语介词短语) 1. _. 2. _. 3. _. 4. _ _. 5. _ _. There are two pay phones in front of the park There is a bus stop behind the hospital There is a zoo on Bridge Street There is a supermarket next to the bank There is a library across from the clothes shop Imagine you are one of the people in t

53、he picture on page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation. 3 A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? You: Walk along New Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Walk along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. The supermarket is

54、between the hotel and the post office. A: Thank you very much. You: Youre welcome. A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here? You: Yes, there is. Walk along Bridge Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see the library on your left. Its across from a park. A: Thank you very much. You

55、: Youre welcome. 1. Fill in the blanks and role play the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is _ a bank _ here? B: Yes. There is one _ Tall Tree Street. A: How can I _ there? B: Go _ Center Street. _ right at the first crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street. The bank is _ you right. Its _ the post office and the restaurant. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre _. there