2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业41

1、课时作业 （十六） Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsSecti on NGrammar & Writi ng（本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！）I 单句语法填空1they will have the sports meeting is still a question，forthey have so many things to do.答案： When2we are permitted to use the library is not known.答案： Whether3will be our English teacher in

2、 the new term hasnt beendecided yet.答案： Who4we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.答案： Whether5It remains to be seenthe plan can be put into practice. It depends on your determination.答案： whether6John was late for the class has been unexplained.答案： Why7is interested in the activity can s

3、ign your names.答案： Whoever8It was not immediately obviousthe change would have agreat influence on their lives.答案： that9It worried her a lotlittle Alice fell ill while her fatherwas away on business.答案：that10. It is not clearthe Preside nt will do to solve the diff icultproblem.答案： what11. he will a

4、ttend the party tomorrow evening hasn t beendecided up to now.答案： Whether12. I moncerned about is whether you can provide uswith the latest in formatio n.答案： Whatn .阅读理解People have always bee n dream ing of going to the moon.As long as the year 1901, HGWells, an English writer, wrote a book vividly

5、describing a trip to the moon.On landing there, the explorers discovered that the moon was full of un dergr ound cities.Words failed to express their surprise when they spotted so many“ m.ooThpeoplmo”n people ”felt even more surprised. aWhy，” they asked,“ are you traveling toouter space when you don

6、 t even use your innerspaceH . GWells could only imagine a travel to the moon.ln 1969 human beings really left their footsteps on the moon .People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However the question that the “ moon people ” asked is still an interesting one.A growing num

7、ber of scientists are seriously thinking aboutJt.Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have un dergro und car parks .In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas.The, a“ Channel ” tunnel connecting England and Franc，e is now complete.Bu

8、t what about underground cities？Japan Tsaisei Corporation is designing a network of underground system，s called “ Alice CitiesThe ” designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so on.A solar dome (太阳能穹顶 ) would cover the whole city

9、.Supporters of underground development argue that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth， s space.Thethey say ， can be used for farms ， parks ， gardens ， and wilderness.H.G.Wells “ moon people ” would second it.Would you?语篇解读 本文主要说的是人类对地球地下的开发和利用。1The explorers in HG.We

10、lls story were surprised to find that thea-“ moon people ” .A knew so much about the earthB understood their languageC lived in underground citiesD were advanced in technology解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的 On landing there，the explorersdiscovered that the moon was full of un dergr ound cities可知月球人住在地下城市。答案： C2Wha

11、t does the underlined word “it ” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A Discovering the moons inner space.BUsing the eartherssinpnace.CMeeting the“moon people ” again.D Traveling to outer space.解析：代词指代题。it指代月球人提出的use your inner space使用地球内部空间 ）的想法，故选 B 项。答案： B3 We can learn from the text that.A H.G.Wells once went

12、 to moon himselfBunderground cities are more comfortableCthe solar dome is a necessary part of underground citiesDmore underground systems will be in place in 2016解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 A solar dome （太 阳能穹顶）would cover the whole city.可知太阳能穹顶是地下城市的一 个必要部分。答案： C4What would be the best title of the text

13、?AAlice Citiescities of the futureBSpace travel with HG.WellsCEnjoy living undergroundDBuilding down ，not up解析： 标题归纳题。本文讲述了人类对地球地下的开发和利用， 故标题为： Building down ，not up。答案： D皿完形填空Have you ever flown on an airplane ？ Before you left ， you_1_everyth ing you would n eed for your 2_in a suitcase.Most suitc

14、ases that travel on an airplane have to be _3_in special areas away from the passe ngerst helps keep the pla ne _4_.This also frees up more room for passe ngers and makes them more _5_.While you were flying in the airplane , you might have had _6_ looki ng out of the wi ndow or liste ning to music .

15、Your suitcases, though, didn get the same 7_.Where had they gone? Most airports have baggage handling systems （行李处理系统）that _8_ your baggage during your trip.The systems differ from airport to airport, but baggage han dlers have three_9_ jobs.Firs, they move your baggage from the checkn area to the 1

16、0 you lbe catching.Then your baggage _11_sit with all the other passengers baggage in certaof aouasairplane.Secone, if you have to _12_airplanes somewhere during your trip your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to _13_.Finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a

17、一14_area at your final dest in ation （目的地）.Of course, the systems must make sure baggage travel to the _15_airplanes.Even so, mistakes happen every day.Sometimes, baggage may16_their airplane.When this happens they may befound 17_ and senton the next available airpla ne.Some baggage, though , gets18

18、_for Ion ger periods of time and may end up in offeitestorage facilities （异地仓储设施点 ）.Baggage that can never be_19_to their owners may be given away to charity 20 they can be sold at special aucti ons 拍卖会）.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。1A.forgotBpackedCrewroteDdiscovered答案： B2A.tripBvisitChouseDv

19、illage解析： 由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前 会将“旅行(trip) ”需要的东西都“打包(packed)”。答案： A3 A.cleanedB sharedCstoredDrepaired解析： 由下文的 your baggage.in certain areas of your airplane 可知，大多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored)”在远离乘客的固定区域。答案： C4A.safeBfixedCheavyDorganized解析： 将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得 “整齐有序 (organized)” 。答案： D5A.carefulBbeautif

20、ulCconfidentDcomfortable解析： 由该空前的 This also frees up more room for passengers可知，同时会让乘客更加 答案： D 6A.fun Ccourage舒适 (comfortable)”。BmoneyDpatience解析： 由该空后的 looking out of the window or listening to music 可知，你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受旅行的快乐，故 填 fun 。答案： A7A.educationBtreatmentC knowledgeD experiment解析： 由上文的 Most

21、suitcases.in special areas away from thepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment)” 。答案： B8A.make use ofBtake care ofC catch up withD break away from解析：由该空前的baggage handling system可知，机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李，故填take care of。答案： B9A.easyBinterestingCmainDwell-paid解析：由该段中的First，Seco nd和Fi nally等相关信息可知，机场的行李处

22、理系统有三项 “主要(main)”工作CtrainDairplane解析： 由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘坐“飞机 (airplane)” 。答案： D11A.usual lyBnearlyCneverDstill解析： 你的行李箱通常(usually)会和其他乘客的仃李箱同放置在机舱内的固定区域。答案： A12A.stopBcontrolCchangeDchoose答案： C13A.seeBtakeCsaveDorder解析： 由该句中的your baggage will be moved to the newairpla ne可知，这里是说：如果你在中途要“转机(cha nge airpla

23、 nes”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。答案： B14A.picnicBdiningCrestDcollection解析： 由该空后的final destination 可知，你的行李箱最终会被Bboat转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection) ”站答案： C10A.bus答案： DBquietDslow15A.rightCsmall解析：由该空后的 Even so, mistakes happen every day可知，这里是说：这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right) ”飞机。答案： A16A.meetBfollowCmissDdestroy解析

24、： 由该空后的 When this happens, they.the next available airplane可知，行李箱有时也会 “错过(miss)”它们的飞机。答案： C17. AclearlyBquicklyCstrangelyDsuddenly解析：它们可能“很快(quickly) ”会被找到，然后搭乘下一班飞机。答案：B18A.lostBwashedCbrokenDprepared解析：由该空后的 end up in off-site storage facilities 可知,有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。答案：A19A.addedBlentCintroducedDreturned解析： 由该空后的 may be given away to charity 可知，那些永 远都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。答案： D20A.ifB soCorDbut解析： 由charity和auctions可知，此处是一种选择关系，故填or。答案： CIV .语法填空The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life.What does the earth have th