七年级英语下册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习及综合测评及答案)(word)1

1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练( 章末复习 +综合测评 +答案 )（ word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解There are some advertisements （广告） . Read them and answer the questions.A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.The house costs $5,

2、000 a month. CallMrs Morris at 4569 0987.Great location! A nice new flatbuilding with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, abedroom, abathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1 ， 200 a month.The phone number is 7610 9201. You can askDana for more information.Here is your new home! It is a bigflat

3、 with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and abathroom. Theflat has a good parking place but no yard.It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at5332 0202.There is a townhouse for you. Theground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is forliving. On thefirst floor, there is a living roo

4、m, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nicebigkitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and alarge garage（车库）for parking your car.It is $6, 000 a month. Please callNathan at 4645 2436.（ 1） Miss Green is a student, and she doesnt have much money. Its better for her to call_.A. 4

5、569-0987B. 7610-9201C. 4645-2436D. 5332-0202（ 2） Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and aplace to park their car. Which house is good for them?A. Mrs Morris townhouse.B. Wilsons flat.C. Danas flat.D. Nathans townhouse.（ 3） The flat with a parking pla

6、ce costs _ a month.A. $1, 200B. $1, 600C. $5, 000D. $6, 000（ 4） There are （ is） _ kind （s） of houses in these four advertisements.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1， 200 a month. It is $1, 600 a

7、month. It is $6, 000 a month. 可知最便宜的是$1，200 a month. 没钱应租便宜的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage（车库） for parking your car. 可知有花园有车库，故选D。（ 3）细节题。 The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month. 可知 ，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据A townhouse 和 a flat 两种房屋类型

8、，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no

9、more books because we can get all textsfrom computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our o

10、ld ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books madeof paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to tu

11、rn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to re

12、ad large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybecomputers wont change these two habits.（1） From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for.A. playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching films, making telephone calls and making p

13、aperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper（ 2） Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. We wont need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very cheap.D. W

14、e wont need much paper.（3） The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A. 代替B打.败C克.服D服.从（4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life.B. Computers will replace shops and books.C. Computers will do everything.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） AD. Computers can change our

15、 lives.【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfood. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. 互“联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选 A。 2.The computers willkeepmany different books in them at the same time. “电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We wont need to t

16、urn lots of pages and paper will be saved.我们不需要去翻阅“很多页，纸张也会被节省下来 ”。故排除 B， D。故选 C。 3. replace “代替，替换 ”。故选 A。4.文章倒数第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it isnot. 在“互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go intoshops and look at things you want to

17、buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故 B 排除。 It is also unlikelythat many people willwant to read large texts onourcomputers. 人“们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps bemor e friendly. 纸质“的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers wont change thesetwohabits. 故排除 C。 Computers are used inour daily life. 电“脑被用在我们的

18、日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives. 电脑“可以改变我们的生活 ”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。3阅读理解Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Sp

19、end a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horseriding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William

20、Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem.Oh, what problem?Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast （烤好的） mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best.I know, but on the second day a cow died, an

21、d we had roast beef for dinner.Lucky you!You dont understand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast every day, Jack said.Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there fordinner. （1） Alan usually went toon

22、 the vacation.A. the mountainsB. the countrysideC. the seasideD. William Farm（2） Alan sawin a newspaper.A. an adB. a letterC. a storyD. a report（3） Alan spentat William Farm.A. four daysB. three monthsC. a monthD. a few weeks（4） Alan had roastfor dinner on the third day.A. muttonB. porkC. beefD. fis

23、h（5） From the passage we know that.A. Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） A（4） B

24、（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。（ 1）细节理解题，文中提到 He usually went to the seaside ，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题，文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题，文中提到 Four days later ， he returned home 四天之后回到了家，可知他在

25、 William Farm 呆了四天，故选A。（ 4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。（ 5）推理判断题，文中提到 On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner 第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。4阅读理解Ive

26、 always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers.Exploreyour interestsMany middle school students dont know

27、what they want to do. But in fact, students maychange their minds several times. And some of tomorrows careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. Butlooking into the kinds ofcareers you might like can help you succeed.Learn about yourselfUnderstanding

28、 what you enjoy and whatyoure good at is the mostimportantstep inexploring careers. If you dontknow what you want to do， you should askyourself what youlike to learn about. Its important to think about what youlike to do because future careers willfinally be a big part of your life.Discoverpossible

29、careersOnce youve thought about the subjectsand activities you like best， thenext step is tolook for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, youmight consider a careeras a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you likeEnglish, a career as an English teacher, a translatoror a tour gui

30、de mightbe a good choice.Do your researchAfterdiscoveringpossiblejobs, youshould learn more about them.Talking directly toworkerson the phone or byemail can help you get informationabout whattheydo. Evenmeeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out i

31、f youll really like a career.（ 1） Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to plan for careers.B. How to start careers.C. How to change careers.D. How to stop careers.（ 2） Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do?（ 3） Which of the following is NOT a good choice

32、 for a person if he or she is good at English?A. An English teacher.B. A translator.C. A tour guide.D. A soccer coach.（ 4） Who is most probably interested in the passage?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. StudentsD. Workers.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。（ 1）主旨题。根据 The following hel

33、ps middle school students plan for careers. 可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the mostimportant step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a

34、 tourguide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt builto

35、n land, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere all around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to plac

36、e by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（风光）andcool summer nights while taking boat trips.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. S

37、ometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.People used too much underground water, which made the city get l

38、ower little by little. Nowthe city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature （温度） makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋） melt （融化） . Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the cityis underwate

39、r.（ 1） Where is the city of Venice?A. Its in Europe.B. Its in America.C. Its in Arctic OceanD. Its under the sea.（ 2） Which of the following is true about Venice?A. Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B. Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ag

40、o.C. Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D. Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.（3） This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT.A. the history.B. the locationC. the bridgesD. the food（ 4） Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?A. Too many

41、 waterways.B. The use of underground water.C. The higher temperature.D. The rising seawater.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市水城威尼斯。（ 1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italiansescaped

42、from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. 可知威尼斯在 1500 年前由小岛发展而来，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据Thereare 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. 可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes whe

43、n some Italiansescaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. 可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 People used too much underground water, which made the city get lowerlittle by little. 可知 B 是原因；根据 The rising temperature （温度） makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋） melt （融化） .可知 C 是原

44、因；根据 Another problem is the rising seawater. 可知 D 是原因， A 不是原因，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Hong Kong DisneylandLast week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.AttractionHo

45、ng Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy

46、Story Land, Fantasyland,Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. （ Saturdays to 8:30 p.m. ）hoursFeeTicket: （ on weekdays）$295（Ages1264）$210（Ages 311）$170（ Ages 65 or above）on weekends$350（Ages 1264）$250（Ages 311）$200（Ages 65 or above）Children under 3: freeHowto Phone. 852183083

47、0bookWebsite: ticketsHow to get By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.there（ 1） When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland?A. Last year.B. Last week.C. YesterdayD. Last month（ 2） How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hoursC. 9 ho

48、ursD. 10 hours.（3） Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old sonnext Saturday? How much will he spend?A. $ 550B. $ 600C. $ 650D. $ 700（ 4） Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. By plane.B. By busC. By taxi.D. By car.（ 5） What does the pa

49、ssage mainly tell us?A. A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandB. How to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandC. Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD. How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 La

50、st week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. 可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am 7: 30 p.m. （ Saturdays to 8:30 p.m. ）可知周六的开放时间从上午10 点半到下午8 点半，一共10 个小时，故选D。（ 3 ）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350 （ Ages 1264 ）$250 （ Ages 311） $200（ Ages 65 or above） Children under 3: free ，可知 Peter 应花 $350

51、 ，两岁的女儿免费， 11 岁的儿子应花 $250，所以他共花费 $600 ，故选 B。（ 4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选 A。（ 5）细节理解题，根据 The following is some information for sightseeing. 可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。7阅读理解To me, music is food and water. I cant live wi

52、thout it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are wai

53、ting for the train or the plane, youwould like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen tothe sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kindsof music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has specialmeaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of