九年级英语学生潜能拓展研究性活动设计UnitThree

1、学生潜能拓展研究性活动设计学科英语研究性学习活动名称 Unit 3Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.所需时间 1课时【活动目标】【知识目标】:【词汇】1.pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 2.license(=licence) n. 执照；许可证 3.silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的 4.earring n. 耳环 5.concentrate v.集中；聚集 6. study n. 学习；研究 7.design v. 设计；构思 8. present n. 目前；现在9. opportunity n . 机会；时机 1

2、0. volunteer v.自愿（做某事）；n.志愿者11.local adj. 地方的；当地的 12.experience v. 经历；体验13.member n. 会员；成员 14.mess n. 混乱；脏乱15.sleepy adj . 困倦的；不活跃的 16.reply v. 回答；答复17.newsletter n. 时事通讯；简报 18.obey v. 服从；顺从19.achieve v. 完成；实现 20.race v.赛跑；比赛n.参加赛跑21.realistic adj. 现实的；注重实际的 22.taught v. teach的过去式或过去分词23.importance

3、n. 重要；重要性 24.succeed v. 成功；达到；完成24.point n. 要点；论点【短语】1.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 2. get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞3. seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 4.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年5.stop doing sth 停止做某事 6.instead of 代替；而不是7.drivers license 驾照 8.stay up 不睡觉；熬夜9.fail a test 考试不及格 10.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格11.the oth

4、er day 前几天 12.concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于13.have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 14.at least 至少15.have Friday afternoons off周五下午放假 16.reply to 回复17.agree/disagree with 同意/不同意 18.cut ones hair 理发19Look smart 看起来时髦 20.be good for 对有好处21.get in the way of 妨碍 22.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想23.be serious abou

5、t 对很认真 24.care about 担心；关心【句型】 1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young. 3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? No , I dont . 4. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 5. They are not serious enough

6、at that age. 6. What rules do you have at home ? Well , Im not allowed to go out on school nights. 【语法】 1.被动语态； 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态。【语言技能】: 1、谈论人们认为中学生可以或不可以做的事情。2、学会表达对有关规定的态度和看法，并提出改进意见，能运用已掌握的语言知识简单地阐明理由。【学习策略】: 作为中学生应该正确看待家规、班规、校规等，并能认真遵守。【活动过程】活动一 知识网络构建重点知识点：1. the other day 还可以说the other day , mor

7、ning , week , month. 不久前的一天，一个上午、一个星期、一个月等 I saw him in London the other day. 我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。2. get to 着手做某事 He got to doing the homework after supper. 3. concentrate on sth . 专注于某事（做某件事而不做其他事） He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam. 他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格。4. be good for 对有好处

8、有益于（that is good for studying ） Sunshine is good for plants. 阳光对植物有益。5. Its a good idea for sb to do sth. 做对来说是个好主意（Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow ） Its a good idea for us to travel to the south.。 6. get noisy 变得嘈杂（I know we got noisy sometimes , ）noise noisy7. learn from 向学习，从中学

9、习 We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应从错误中学习。8. at present .（At present theyre too short. ）at present 此刻、现在at this time , now I cant help you at present Im too busy 我现在帮不了你实在太忙了。9. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 have no opportunity to do 没机会做 I hope to have an opportunity to go to the States.

10、 I have no opportunity to have a talk with her . 注意：文中在谈论将来时，用了一些动词过去式和would + 动原的形式 这是虚拟语气。表示对将来的一种假设。10. sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年 （它相当于一个名词 ） 一个16岁青少年的表达方式： a kid sixteen years old； a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old. ；a sixteen-year-old kid11. stop doing停止做某事 He should stop wearing those

11、 silly earrings. We two stopped talking. 我们俩个停止了谈话。12. 主seem to do sth . 好像 His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。 seem其他用法： （1）seem+形容词； The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。 （2）seem+名词 That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。 （3）It seems + that 从句 It seemed that nobody knew anything about

12、 the matter. 看来没有人知道这件事。13. So do we 为倒装句，其结构是So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词主语，在时态上应和上一句保持一致。应翻译为“我们也是这样”。14. on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons. 我们在说某个具体的，特定的早晨、下午、晚上时应用on. 15. be strict with sb 对某人要求非常严格 Shes very strict with her children. 她待子女很严。16. old peoples home 敬老院； 以前我们曾学过old

13、 folks home17. take time to do things 花费时间做事情。 take在这里为“花费”的意思。 类似的词组有： It takes sb some time to do sth .（it为形式主语）花时间做某事 It took me 2 hours to finish the homework. 18. be a great experience for sb. 对来说是一次很棒的经历。19. volunteer（1）n. 志愿者 volunteer groups 志愿小组 volunteers to run Christmas show. 自愿操办、圣诞节表演的

14、人。 （2）v. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供（帮助、建议） Tims busy but Ill come , he volunteered. 蒂姆很忙，我来吧，他主动说道。20. sleepy想睡的（a. ） Are you sleepy ? 你睏吗？ asleep 睡着的，熟睡的He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子们睡着。 词组fall asleep 入睡He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡，就有人大声敲门。语法知识拓展： 被动语

15、态 1. “语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有主动语态和被动语态，本单元中反复出现的should be allowed 就是一个含有情态动词（should）的被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态；只有及物动词才有被动语态。2. 被动语态的构成 (1）The office is cleaned every day . The office was cleaned yesterday. Somebody cleans the office every day. （主动） The office is cleaned every day . (被动) Som

16、ebody cleaned the office yesterday (主动) The office was cleaned yesterday. (被动) 动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语，就应该用被动语态。从上面例句可以总结：一般现在时的被动语态为：主am / is / are （not）过去分词； 一般过去时的被动语态为：主was / were 过去分词如：English is spoken in the world. This house was built 100 years ago. 如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者，句子后面需接by ，译为“被（由）” 如：We w

17、ere woken up by a loud noise . （2） Somebody is painting the door.(主动) The door is being painted. （被动） 从上面的例子中我们可以看出，现在进行时被动语态的构成为：主语is / am / are + being 过去分词 （3）含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词be过去分词 Water can be changed into ice by us. 其它时态 一般将来时： 主语will be 过去分词； 现在完成时： 主语have / has been 过去分词； 过去将来时： 主语would / s

18、hould + be 过去分词； 过去进行时： 主语was / were + being 过去分词； 过去完成时： 主语had + been +过去分词3. 被动语态的用法：（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用“by动作执行者”的短语 Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 I havent been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事。（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。The cup was broken by David. （3）作客观说明时，常用一种被动语态句型 Its / was said /

19、believed / reported / + that 据说/据认为/据报道-4. 主动语态变为被动语态方法是：（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语 （2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面，如果没必要，可省略。5. 被动语态的几种类型 （1）有两个宾语的句子的被动语态（直接宾语，间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有：give, show, lend, send, bring(接to)；buy, make, cook, draw(接for)间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语保留原位。 直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前加介词to /for。He gav

20、e the boy an apple.The boy was given an apple. An apple was given to the boy.Her father bought her a present.She was bought a present by her father.A present was bought for her by her father.（2）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语态时，省略的to要加上。常考的动词有make, let, have, see, watch, notice, hearsb be made/ let/ had/

21、 seen/ watched/ notice/ heard/ to do sthThey heard the children sing that morning. The children were heard to sing that morning.The teacher made the little boy stand in the classroom. The little boy was made to stand in the classroom by the teacher.（3）含有短语的主动语态变被动语态 在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。They ta

22、ke good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off （by me）.（4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。We call him Xiao Wang. He is called Xiao Wang. They told him to help me. He was told to help me. 6. 几种特殊情况。 （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态。常

23、考查的不及物动词有happen, take place, come out,appear 等。（2）sell, write, wear, wash, open, close 等与副词well, easily 等连用，主动表示被动。若无well, easily等修饰，则用主动语态。 These books sell well. This kind of cloth washes well The door opens（closes）easily. These books are sold in the bookshop.（3）look, feel, sound, taste, smell, se

24、em等连系动词后加形容词作表语，主动形式表被动。The fish tastes nice.The paper feels soft.（4）need The bike needs repairing. The bike needs to be repaired. 活动二 典型习题展示 I. 单项选择 （ ）1. I allow Tina my computer. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses（ ）2. Young trees should be . A. taken good care B. take good care of C. looking afte

25、r well D. well looked after（ ）3. Bill has finished his homework. . A. So does Mary B. So is Mary C. So has Mary D. So Mary has（ ）4. Tom worked for a long time. So he wanted stop _ . A. to have a rest B. have a rest C. having a rest D. has a rest( )5. Our English teacher is very strict_ us and he is

26、strict _ his teaching. A. with; at B. with; with C. at; at D. with; in（ ）6. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-My hair is too long. I want to get my hair . A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting（ ）7. -Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. -I wont, Mom. Good night. A. wake up B

27、. get up C. stand up D. stay up （ ）8. -Whats the matter?-They said I should not be allowed here. They dont allow in the waiting room.A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; to smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking（ ）9. Children should _ get on well with _. A.teach how they; others B.teach how to;

28、 another C.be taught how to; others D.taught to; the others( )10. Andrew, please my e-mail as soon as possible. A. write back B. write to C. reply to D. answer to（ ）11. The National Day in coming. Well have 3 days . A. on B. off C. up D. down（ ）12. He doesnt do his homework , though he has . A. care

29、fully enough; enough time B. carefully enough; time enough C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time（ ）13. -I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening. - . Its not safe enough. A. I agree. B. I think so. C. I dont know. D. I disagree.（ ）1

30、4. She looks in this blue uniform A. smart B. happily C. well D. beautifully（ ）15. I Lucy at the bank the other day. A. see B. saw C. was seen D. seeingII. 阅读理解A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially th

31、eir parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In a large family, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then only go to their friends for getting ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are n

32、ot with their friend, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because they can not discuss something difficult to their family members. Parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents m

33、ay even stop their children from meeting their good friends: The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friend or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answer

34、s are welcome.16. Who know them better than their parents for the teenagers? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Brothers and sisters. D. Family members.17. How do they communicate when the teenagers stay alone? A. Go to their friends. B. Talk with their parents: C. Talk with their friends on the

35、 phone. D. Have a discussion with their family by phone.18. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B. In all families, children can choose everything they like. C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D. Parents should try their

36、best to understand their children better.19. What is the meaning for “Your answers are welcome. ”? A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us. B. You have got an idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers.20. Which is the best t

37、itle of this passage? A. Only parents can decide. B. Parents and children. C. A strange question. D. Teenagers need friends.B How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month-200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for

38、 Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch -1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Li. “But meat is too expensive for me.” Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijings Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers. They first came t

39、o Beijing from a village in Luohe, Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens,

40、Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all her work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. Li said she wants to be a doctor when she grows up. “I watched TV and found out there are many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help,” said Li. But

41、she is afraid of having to leave school. Li didnt go to school at 12 for one year because her family had no money to send her. This year, the school didnt ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works hard to get money. I pr

42、omised him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.”21. Li doesnt often have meat because . A. she hates it B. she doesnt have enough moneyC. she prefers to have vegetables D. she thinks its a waste of money22. The word “migrant” probably means .A. moving from place to

43、 place B. working part-time C. special D. interesting23. Which of these is not mentioned in the passage? A. School life. B. Worries. C. Hopes. D. Hobby. 24. Which of the following statements about Li Beibei is NOT true?A. She comes from countryside. B. She paid lots of money to studyC. She has a lot

44、 of homework. D. She often helps her mother on weekends25. From the story, we can see Li Beibei is a（n）_ girl.A. serious B. wild C. athletic D. hard-workingIII. 根据汉语补全句子。26. Both of my brothers lost their driving _ （执照）a year ago for drink-driving.27. Mr Li went to have the meeting _（代替）Mr Zhang. 28

45、. The warmth from the fire made her feel _ （困倦的）.29. Im afraid I cant help you _ （现在）, for Im too busy.30. The students went to the hill _ _ （前几天）.31. They （熬夜）the whole night talking.32. “Mom, I know you _ （关心）me. But I have my own thought,” said Li Yan.33. You say that the baby can stay at home by

46、 himself, but I _ （不同意）you. 34. I stopped laughing when I realized Ben _ （对认真）it.35. I must _ （专注于）my new job as a programmer.IV. 句型转换。36. He isnt silly. I think （合并为一个句子）I think he silly.37. He seems to have many friends. （改为同义句） seems he many friends.38. Who should you ask to volunteer at your loc

47、al school? （被动语态） Who should volunteer at your local school?39. Eric has been to Beijing. Mike has been to Beijing, too. （同义句） Eric Mike been to Beijing. Eric has been to Beijing. Mike.40. My sister didnt go to the cinema last night. She watched TV at home. （改为同义句） My sister watched TV at home to th

48、e cinema last night. V. 书面表达。 你们学校正在开展“争当文明学生”的主题活动，请根据提示写一段话谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 提示：1. What should you do at school? 2. What should you do in pubic like at the bus stop, restaurants, etc.? As a student, its very important for us to know what to do and what not to do. 参考答案 I. 15 CDCAD; 610 ADCCC ; 1115 BA

49、DAB ；II. 1620 BCDAD 2125 BADBDIII. 26. licences, 27. instead of 28. sleepy 29. at present, 30. the other day 31. stayed up 32. care about 33. disagree with t 34. was serious about 35. concentrate onIV. 36. dont; is 37. It; that; has 38. be asked to 39. Both; and; have; So has 40. instead of going V.

50、 We should go to school on time. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Dont copy others homework. We should take an active part in sports and keep healthy. We should always help the people in trouble. When waiting for a bus, we must stand in line and wait for our turns. Dont push othe

51、rs and jump the queue. On a bus, we should give seats to older people or people with a child. We should not speak loudly or spit in public. Dont litter things about. Its our duty to protect the environment. If somebody does so, Im sure he or she will be a polite student.活动三 拓展延伸（能力提升题，中考题）2013年全国各地市

52、中考英语试卷分类解析：被动语态【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud