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1、人 教 版 ( P E P ) 小 学 英 语 六 年 级 上 册 单 元 知 识 点Unit 1 How can I get there一、主要单词:museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema 电影院 turn 转弯 left 向左 right 向右 hospital 医院 post office 邮局 science科学 straight 笔直地 crossing 十字路口二、习惯语搭配 :post office 邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital 宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Pa

2、lace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走turn right/left 右/左转 next to 挨着 in front of. 在.前面 near the park 在公园附近 on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上三、惯用表达式:Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我!四、公式化句型:1、问路的句型及其 答语 :问句 :Where is the + 地点?在哪儿?答语 : It s + 表示地点的词语。它。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over t

3、here, on Dongfang Street,in front of the school.2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:Which is the way to +地点?问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点?怎么到?同义句型: Can you tell me the way to +地点? Where is + 地点?答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语 。转at the cinemaat the cornernear the post office.五、例句:Where is the cinema, please?请 问电影院在哪里?It s next to

4、 the hospital. 它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left. 在电影院向左转, 然后直行。 它在左边。 Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。六、主题写作:介绍去某地的路线模板: 1、交代目的地的位置及距离The is near/next to It is (not) far from2、说明可以采取的交通方式You can go on foot /by bus /by bike3、说明路线Go straight . Turn left / right at范文How t

5、o Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstor

6、e.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要单词: by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot 步行 plane飞机 taxi 出租车 ship(大)船 subway 地铁 train 火车 slow 慢的 stop 停下 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不二、习惯语搭配:by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/shi

7、p/taxi/ferry 骑自行车 /乘公共汽车 /飞机/地铁 /火车/船/出租汽 车 /渡轮take the No.57 bus乘 57 路公共汽车 on foot 步行 slow down 慢下来pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right 向右看 cross the road横穿马路get off 下车 at home在家 traffic rules 交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from表示离某地远三、惯用表达式: Wait.等一等. I see. 我明白了 . Go at a green ligh

8、t绿 灯行 Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等四、公式化句型 :1、如何询问对方的出行方式: How do you come(to)+ 地点? 你(们)怎么来的?2、如何用 must表示必须做某事: 某人 +must+动词原形( +其它) .必须。3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型: Dont +动词原形( +其它).不要/别。五、例句:1. How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通 常我步行去上学。

9、 有时候骑自行车去。3. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?4. You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。5. I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。6. My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school我. 家离学校不远。六、主题写作: 介绍去上学所采用的出行方式模板: 1、说明自己家到学校的距离 My home is (not) far from /near the school. 2

10、、说明自己的出行方式 I often /usually go to school Sometimes I go 3、说明选择该出行方式的原因或好处 It is good exercise./It is fast.范文Dont Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down an

11、d stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要单词: tomorrow 明天 film 电影 supermarket超市 trip 旅行 tonight 在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary 词典 word 单词 pos

12、t card明信片visit 拜访二、习惯搭配 :take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic 去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim 学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母 get together 聚会 go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗 this weekend这周末 Renmin Park 人民公园 next week下

13、周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午 /下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三三、惯用表达式: What about you?你呢? Here they are!它们在这儿! Can I help you? 我能帮 助你吗? Sounds great!听起来很棒! Have a good time!玩得开心!You too.你也是四、公式化句型:1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:问句 :What are you going to do + 其它?你/你们打算做什么?next week tonight tomorrow this morning/

14、afternoon/eveningthis weekend.答语:I m/Were going to +动词(短语)原形 +其它.我/我们打算。see a filmtake a tripvisit my grandparentswatch TV.2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:问句 :Where are you going(+ 将来时间 )? 你 /你们打算()去哪儿? 答语:I m/Were going (to the)+ 地点.我/我们打算去。你/你们打算什么时候 ?我/我们打算。你周末打算做什么?3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语: 问句 :When are you going

15、 to + 动词(短语)原形? 答语:I m/Were going to +动词(短语)原形 +将来时间 . 五、例句:What are you going to do on the weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 你今天下午打算去哪里? 我打算去书店。你打算去买什么? 我打算去买一本漫画书。I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? Where are you going this afternoon?I m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?I m go

16、ing to buy a comic book。六、 主题写作:制订周末计划模板: 1、说明一下自己打算过个怎样的周六2、按时间顺序,介绍自己打算做的事I am going to have a busy/great/ day.I m going to +动词(短语)原形 +将来的时间范文Lets Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like readi

17、ng books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I hav

18、e a pen pal一、主要单词: studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle 谜 hiking 远足二、习惯搭配: read stories读故事 do kungfu 练功夫 fly kites 放风筝 play the pipa 弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in. 住在 write an email to.给写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上三、惯用表达式 : Me too.我

19、也是。Really?真的吗?四 、公式化句型 :1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语: 问句 :What are sb.s hobbies?有什么爱好?答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing 形式( +其它) .喜欢。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由 do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语: 问句:Do/Doe

20、s+主语+动词原形 +其它?答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+dont/doesnt.五、语法: 1、动词变为动名词的规则 : 动词变为动名词,即是动词加 ing。一般要遵循以下 三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加 ing 。如:play playingreadreadingdo doinggogoing(2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母 e,再加 ing。如: write writingride ridingmake makingdancedancing(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:r

21、unrunningswim swimmingput puttingsit sitting2、关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:(1) 在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做 第三人称单数。(2) 在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3) 动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: 一般情况下, 在动词的后面直接加 s。如: read-reads make makeswrite writes 以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch 结尾的动词,在词尾加 es。如: dodoeswashwashes teach tea

22、chesgogoespasspasses 以 y 结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 s。 如: play playsbuy-buys以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,要把 y 变为 i,再加 es.如: study-studies 以 f , fe 结尾的名词,先把 f,fe 变为 v,再加 -es. 特殊变化: have-has(4) 在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了 does 或者其否定形式 doesn t.该句子中 的其他动词就要使用原形。(5) 第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives

23、 in Beijing.-he doesn t live in Beijing.(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑 问句 时,用 does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。 如: he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式 ) hobbieshave to(同义词 )must六、反义词或对应词:get on(上车)-get off(下车) near(近的)far(远的) left(左)-right(右)fast(快的 ) slow( 慢的 ) because(因 为) why(为什么 ) same(相

24、同的 ) different(不同的 ) get on (上车)-get off(下车) here(这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南)近义词:see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course七、主题写作:介绍笔友的特征及爱好模板: 开头:交代人物的身份 I have a new pen pal. His/Her name is +姓名。中间: 1、年龄He/She is +数字 +year(s) old.2、外貌 He/She is +表示高、矮、胖、瘦的形容词 . He/She has +描述外貌特征

25、的词组3、性格He/She is +表示性格特点的形容词4、爱好He/She likes +动词的-ing 形式.He/She usually +动词(短语)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 What a/an +形容词 +boy/girl! I like him/her very much.范文Li Ying s HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening t

26、o the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.一、重点单词:factory 工厂postman 邮递员pilot 飞行员coach教

27、练二、习惯搭配:Unit 5 What does he do?police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 businessman商人;企业家worker 工人go to work 去上班by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小汽车 /公共汽车 /自行车 /飞机 /船study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康go home 回家 lots of 许多go to the camp去度假营be good at.擅长三、惯用表达式:Cool! 酷!What about you?你呢? Thats nice.那真好。I

28、 see.我明白了。四、公式化句型:1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语问句 :What does+ 主语(第三人称单数) +do? 是做什么的?答语 :He/She is a /an+职业名称 .他/她是一位。worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officersalesperson售货员cleaner清洁工 teacherdancer舞蹈演员doctornurse护士pianist 钢琴家dentist牙医 tailor 裁缝2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:问句 :Where does+主语(第

29、三人称单数) +work ? 在哪儿工作? 答语 :He/She works+ (表示地点的)介词短语 .他/她工作。at a universityin a gymat sea on a boat at the zooin a schoolin a bank在一家银行in a car company在一家汽车公司3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:问句 :How does +主语(第三人称单数) +go to work?怎么去上班?答语 :He/She goes to work+交通方式 .他/她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.o

30、n foot五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teachteacher cleancleaner sing singer dancedancer drivedriver write writer TV report TV reporter act actor actactressartartistengineengineer六、主题写作:家人的职业及出行方式 模板:1、描述家人的职业 My +称谓+is a/an+职业名词 .2、描述家人的工作地点He/She works in /on/ at +地点 .3、描述家人去上班的交通方式He/She goes to work on foot /b

31、y +交通工具 .范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.Shew orks in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, t

32、he tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel一、主要单词: angry 生气的 afraid 害怕 see a doctor看病more更多的 wear 穿count 数数(动词) sad难worried 担心的;发愁的 happy 高兴的 deep深的 breath 呼吸(名词)二、习惯搭配: feel angry/il

33、l/happy/sad感觉生气 /不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid of.害怕 see a doctor看病be angry with.与生气take a deep breath深深吸一口气have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 count to ten 数到十o more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追赶老鼠 drink some drinks 喝一些饮料三 、惯用表达式: Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了!四、公式化句型:1、描述某人 /某物害怕什么的

34、句型: 主语+be动词+afraid of + 其他.害怕。2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:主语+be动词+angry with+ 其他.与生气。3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:问句 :Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)?怎么了?答语 :某人+所处的状况。4、建议某人应该做某事的句型某人 +should + 动词(短语)原形 +其他.应该。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循

35、三个步骤:(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。 例如: This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意:句只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必 须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。六、主题写作:描述情绪、感受并给出建议模板: 1、描述朋友的状况He/She/+ is /fe

36、els +描述身体或心理状况的形容词 .2、说明原因Because3、给出建议He/She/+ should +动词(短语)原形 .范文 1:My friends are not happy today. Lucy is ill. She feels sad. Because she catn go to school with us. I think she should see a doctor. Tina is angry. Becanse her brother lost her new comic books. I think she should take a deep breat

37、h and count to ten. Lisa is cold. I think she should go home and wear warm clothes. And Carl is worried. Because hes not good at running. I think he should do more exercise.范文 2:What Should You Do?When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .

38、Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? It s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英语疑问词 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法 .一、 wha

39、t 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字?2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?3. What s your father?=What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的?一)What time 什么时间 用来问时间What time is it? 几点了?二)What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?三)What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等 ,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?2.What about you? 你呢?3. What about your dad? 你爸爸呢?四)What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几?五)What date 什么日期 问具体的日期1Whats the

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