国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案

1、【园际经济学】其丈题屛Chapter 1: IntroductionMultiple-Choice Questions1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States?*A. Coffee, tea. cocoaB. steel, copper, aluminumC. petroleum, coal, natural gasD. typewriters, computers, airplanes2. In ternati onal trade is most important to

2、the stan da rd of living of:A. the United States*B. SwitzerlandC GermanyD. England3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has：*A. grownB. diminishedC remained unchangedD cannot say4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependenee of a nation is given by:A. the size of the na

3、tions* populationB. the percentage of its population to its GDP*C the percentage of a natiorfs imports and exports to its GDPD all of the above5 Economic interdependence is greater for:*A. small nationsB. large nationsC. developed nationsD. developing nations6. The gravity model of international tra

4、de predicts that trade between two nations is largerA. the larger the two nationsB. the closer the nationsC the more open are the two nations*D. all of the above7. International economics deals with:A. the flow of goods, services, and payments among nationsB. policies directed at regulating the flow

5、 of goods, services, and paymentsC. the effects of policies on the welfare of the nation*D. all of the above8. International trade theory refers to：*A. the microeconomic aspects of international tradeB. the macroeconomic aspects of inter national tradeC open economy macroeconomics or international f

6、inanceD. all of the above9. Which of the following is not the subject matter of international finance?A. foreign exchange marketsB. the balanee of payments*C. the basis and the gains from tradeD. policies to adjust balance of payments disequilibria10. Economic theory:A. seeks to explain economic eve

7、ntsB. seeks to predict economic eventsC. abstracts from the many detail that surro unds an economic eve nt*D. all of the above11 Which of the following is not an assumption generally made in the study of inte rnational economic$?A. two nationsB. two commodities*C perfect international mobility of fa

8、ctorsD. two factors of production12. In the study of international economics：A. international trade policies are examined before the bases for tradeB. adjustment policies are discussed before the balanee of paymentsC the case of many nations is discussed before the two-nations case*D none of the abo

9、ve13. Inter national trade is similar to interregio nal trade in that both must overcome：*A. distance and spaceB. trade restrictionsC differences in currenciesD. differences in monetary systems14. The ope ning or expansion of inter national trade usually affects all members of so ciety:A. positively

10、B. negativelyV. most positively but some negativelyD most negatively but some positively15. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency usually:A. benefit U.S. importersB. benefits U.S. exportersC benefit both U.S. importers and U.S. exportersD harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters1

11、6. Which of the following statements with regard to inter national econo mics is tru e?A. It is a relatively new field*B. it is a relatively old fieldC most of its con tributors were not econo mistsD none of the above1. 为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？2. 刃举体现生询国际经济学问起的一些重要爭件，它们为什么重要?3. 生今世邪面临的呆重要的经济问題是什么？全球化的利弊冬旻什么？

12、Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative AdvantageMultiple-Choice Questions1. The Mercantilists did not advocate：A.free tradeB. stimulating the nationt exportsC restricting the nati on s importsD the accumulation of gold by the nation2. According to Adam Smith, inter national trade was based on：*A absolute

13、 advantageB. comparative advantageC. both absolute and comparative advantageD. neither absolute nor comparative advantage3. What proportion of interna竹onal trade is based on absolute advantage?A. AllB. most*C someD. none4. The commodity in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is t

14、he commodity of its：A. absolute disadvantageB. absolute advantageC. comparative disadvantage*D. comparative advantage5. If in a two-nation (A and B). two-commodity (X and Y) world, it is established t hat nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X. then nation B must hav e：A. an absolute ad

15、vantage in commodity YB. an absolute disadvantage in commodity YC a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y*D. a comparative advantage in commodity Y6. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nati on B can produce e让her IX or 3Y (and labor is the only input):A. nati

16、on A has a comparative disadvantage in commodity XB. nation B has a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y*C nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity XD. nation A has a comparative advantage in neither commodity7. With reference to the statement in Question 6:A. Px/Py=1 in nation AB. Px/Py

17、=3 in nation BC. Py/Px=1/3 in nation B*D. all of the above8. With reference to the statement in Question 6, if 3X is exchanged for 3Y:A. nation A gains 2X酬B. nation B gains 6YC. nation A gains 3YD. nation B gains 3Y9. With reference to the statement of Question 6. the range of mutually beneficial tr

18、 ade between nation A and B is：A. 3Y 3X 5YB. 5Y 3X 9Y弋.3Y 3X 9YD. 1Y 3X 3Y10. If domestically 3X = 3Y in nation A. while 1X = 1Y domestically in nation B:A. there will be no trade between the two nationsB. the relative price of X is the same in both nationsC the relative price of Y is the same in bo

19、th nations*D. all of the above11 Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of:卅A. the labor theory of valueB. the opportunity cost theoryC. the law of diminishing returnsD. all of the above12. Which of the following statements is true?A. The combined demand for each commodity b

20、y the two nations is negatively slop edB. the combined supply for each commodity by the two nations is rising stepwiseC. the equilibrium relative commodity price for each commodity with trade is g iven by the intersection of the demand and supply of each commodity by the two nations*D. all of the ab

21、ove13. A difference in relative commodity prices between two nations can be based up on a differenee in：A. factor endowmentsB. technologyC. tastes*D. all of the above14. In the trade between a small and a large nation:A. the large nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade*B. the small

22、nation is likely to receive all of the gains from tradeC the gains from trade are likely to be equally sharedD. we cannot say15. The Ricardian trade model has been empirically*A. verifiedB. rejectedC. not testedD. tested but the results were inc on elusive比较优势虑理所带来的賈易所得是从何而来的？贸易利益又是如何分配的？现实世界中比较优势赴如

23、何度量的？你认为目術中国具右比较优势的商冇哪些？这意味 舟什么？比较优势令不会发生炙化？什么样的虑因可能会导致其支化？经济学家是如何睑证比较优势虑理的？Chapter 3: The Stan dard Theory of Inter national TradeMultiple-Choice Questions1. A production frontier that is concave from the origin indicates that the nation inc urs increasing opportunity costs in the production of:A.

24、commodity X onlyB. commodity Y only*C both commoditiesD. neither commodity2 The marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of X for Y refers to：A. the amount of Y that a nation must give up to produce each additional unit of XB. the opportunity cost of XC the absolute slope of the production frontier at

25、the point of production*D. all of the above3. Which of the following is not a reason for in creasing opport unity costs：於A. technology differs among nationsB. factors of production are not homogeneousC. factors of production are not used in the same fixed proportion in the productio n of all commodi

26、tiesD. for the nation to produce more of a commodity, it must use resources that are I ess and less suited in the production of the commodity4. Community indifferenee curves：A. are negatively slopedB. are convex to the originC. should not cross*D. all of the above5. The marginal rate of substituti o

27、n (MRS) of X for Y in con sumption refers to the：A. amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y and still remain on the same in difference curve卅B. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X and still remai n on the same indifference curveC. amount of X that a

28、nation must give up for one extra unit of Y to reach a high er indifference curveD. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X to reach a high er indifferenee curve6. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the MRS of X for Y?A. It is given by the absolute slope

29、 of the indifference curveB. declines as the nation moves down an indifference curveC. rises as the nation moves up an indifferenee curve*D. all of the above7. Which of the following statements about community indifference curves is true?A. They are entirely unrelated to individuals1 community indif

30、ference curvesB. they cross, they cannot be used in the analysis*C the problems arising from intersecting community indifferenee curves can be over come by the application of the compensation principleD. all of the above8. Which of the following is not true for a nation that is in equilibrium in iso

31、latio n?卅A. It consumes in side its producti on frontierB. it reaches the highest indifference curve possible with its production frontierC. the indifferenee curve is tangent to the nations production frontierD. MRT ofX forY equals MRS of X for丫. and they areequaltoPx/Py9. If theinternalPx/Py is low

32、er in nation 1 than in nation2withouttrade：A. nation1has acomparative advantagein commodity YB. nation2has acomparative advantagein commodity X卅C nation 2 has a comparative advantage in commodity YD. none of the above10. Nation Vs share of the gains from trade will be greater:A. the greater is natio

33、n Vs demand for nation 2s exports*B. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 2s pretrade Px/PyC. the weaker is nation 2s dema nd for nation 1s exportsD. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation Vs pretrade Px/Py11. If Px/Py exceeds the equilibrium relative Px/Py with tradeA. the nation ex

34、porting commodity X will want to export more of X than at equ ilibriumB. the nation importing commodity X will want to import less of X than at equil ibriumC. Px/Py will fall toward the equilibrium Px/Py*D. all of the above12. With free trade under increasing costs：A. neither nation will specialize

35、completely in productionB. at least one nation will consume above its production frontierC a small nation will always gain from trade*D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is false?A. The gains from trade can be broken down into the gains from exchange and thegains from specializa

36、tionB. gains from exchange result even without specialization*C gains from specialization result even without exchangeD. none of the above14. The gains from exchange with respect to the gains from specialization are alwayA. greaterB. smallerC equal*D we cannot say without additi onal in formation15.

37、 Mutually beneficial trade cannot occur if production frontiers are：A. equal but tastes are notB. different but tastes are the sameC. different and tastes are also different*D the same and tastes are also the same.国际賈易的标;隹理论与丸卫嘉團的比较优势虑理冇何幷同？両国仅仅由于需求徧好不同可以进行市场分工和狐狸賈易吗?而国仅仅由于要素泉赋不同和/或生产技术不同可以遗行分工和貿易吗？

38、Chapter 4： Dema nd and Supply. Offer Curves, and the Terms of TradeMultiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following statements is correct?6. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is false?A. It relies on traditi onal dema nd and supply curvesB. it isolates for st

39、udy one market*C it can be used to determine the equilibrium relative commodity price but not th e equilibrium quantity with tradeD. none of the above7. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is true?A. The dema nd and supply curve are derived from the n atiorfs pro

40、ductio n frontier a nd indifference mapB. It shows the same basic information as offer curvesC It shows the same equilibrium relative commodity prices as with offer curves*D. all of the above8 In what way does partial equilibrium analysis differ from general equilibrium anal ysis?A. The former but n

41、ot the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium price wit h tradeB. the former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium quantity with tradeC. the former but not the latter takes into consideration the interaction among all m arkets in the economy*D the former gives only an

42、approximation to the answer sought.9. If the terms of trade of a nation are 1.5 in a two-nation world, those of the tra de partner are：A. 3/4-B. 2/3C. 3/2D. 4/310. If the terms of trade increase in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner: 空A. deteriorateB. improveC. remain unchangedD. any of

43、the above11 If a nation does not affect world prices by its trading, its offer curve：A. is a straight lineB. bulges toward the axis measuring the import commodity卅C intersects the straight-line segment of the worlds offer curveD. intersects the positively-sloped portion of the worlds offer curve12.

44、If the natiorfs tastes for its import commodity increases:A. the nations offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodityB. the partners offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodit yC. the partners offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commo

45、dity 卅D the nations offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity13. If the nation tastes for its import commodity increases:A. the nations terms of trade remain unchanged卅B. the nation terms of trade deteriorateC the partners terms of trade deteriorateD. any of the above14. If

46、the tastes for a nation import commodity increases, trade volume：*A. increasesB. declinesC remains unchangedD. any of the above15. A deterioration of a nations terms of trade causes the nationt welfare to：A. deteriorateB. improveC. remain unchanged*D. any of the above灵供曲线如何推导？冇何用變？両国賈易时的均街商醃价格是如何决岌的

47、？受哪些因素影响？贸易条件的含义是？贸易条件的改禺总味着什么？嘟些因索可能导欢贸易条件的改?Chapter 5: Factor Endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin TheoryMultiple-Choice Questions1. The H-O model extends the classical trade model by:A. explaining the basis for comparative advantageB. examining the effect of trade on factor prices丸C. both A and BD.

48、 neither A nor B2. Which is not an assumption of the H-O model:A. the same technology in both nationsB. constant returns to scale卅C complete specializationD. equal tastes in both nations3. With equal technology nations will have equal K/L in production if: 空A. factor prices are the sameB. tastes are

49、 the sameC. production functions are the sameD. all of the above4. We say that commodity Y is Kintensive with respect to X when:A. more K is used in the production of Y than XB. less L is used in the product!on of Y than X*C a lower L/K ratio is used in the production of Y than XD. a higher K/L is u

50、sed in the production of X than Y5. When w/r falls. MKA. falls in the production of both commodities*B. rises in the production of both commoditiesC. can rise or fallD. is not affected6. A nation is said to have a relative abundance of K if it has a：A. greater absolute amount of KB. smaller absolute

51、 amount of LC. higher l/K ratio*D. lower r/w7. A difference in relative commodity prices between nations can be based on a dif ference in：A. technologyB. factor endowmentsC. tastes*D. all of the above8. In the HO model international trade is based mostly on a difference in：A. technology於B. factor en

52、dowmentsC. economies of scaleD. tastes9. According to the HO model, trade reduces international differences in：A. relative but not absolute factor pricesB. absolute but not relative factor prices*C both relative and absolute factor pricesD. neither relative nor absolute factor prices10. According to

53、 the model, inter national trade will:A. reduce inter national differe nces in per capita incomesB. increases international differences in per capita incomes*C may increase or reduce international differences in per capita incomesD. lead to complete specialization11. The H-O model is a general equil

54、ibrium model because it deals with:A. production in both nationsB. consumption in both nationsC. trade between the two nations*D. all of the above12. The HO model is a simplification of the a truly general equilibrium modelbecause it deals with：A. two nationsB. two commoditiesC. two factors of produ

55、ction*D. all of the above13. The Leontief paradox refers to the empirical finding that U.S.*A. import substitutes are more Kintensive than exportsB. imports are more Kintensive than exportsC. exports are more Lintensive than importsD. exports are more K-intensive than import substitutes14. From empi

56、rical studies, we con elude that the HO theory:A. must be rejectedB. must be accepted without reservations*C can be accepted while awaiting further testingD. explains all in ternational trade15. For factor reversal to occur, two commodities must be produced with：*A. sufficiently different elasticity of substitution of factorsB. the same K/L ratioC technologicallyfixed factor proportionsD. equal elasticity of substitution of factors區考题：理论冇嘟些假设？冬假很的含义是什么？为什么要做出这些假设？如何检瞼H-O理论的正确性？H-O-S灾理的假设条件又是什么？他与生产要素国际间的流动有何关糸？如何检瞼H-O-S主理在现卖中的可袁性？Chapter 6： Economies of Scale, Imperfect Compet