2021-2021学年高中英语（外研版）必修一高考分类题库：特殊题型

1、考点5 特殊题型一、语法填空(全国卷语法填空)话题:旅游词数:166W难度:Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours62,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with63(it)choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for

2、tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67(be)really

3、 beautiful.A study of travelers68(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it69(regular)arranges quick getaways

4、 here for people70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游体验文章,记叙了作者到广西阳朔旅游带来的美好回忆和感悟。61.【解析】arrived。句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根据主句可知,本文是记叙的过去发生的事情,应该使用一般过去时。62.【解析】before/earlier。句意:几个小时前,我还在香港的家里。根据主句的谓语动词Id been可知,此处是说几小时之前还在香港的家里,故时间状语应为a few hours before/earlier。63.【解析】its。带着窒息的烟雾。根据句意,这里指香港的烟雾

5、令人窒息,故应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。64.【解析】that/which。漓江的江水被许多艺术家描绘过。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是waters,故定语从句的关系代词应该使用that或which。65.【解析】paintings。在如此多的中国绘画中。painting意为“图片,图画”,是可数名词,由于前有many,故使用其复数形式。66.【解析】by。对那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说,开车去阳朔仅有一小时的距离。by car乘汽车。67.【解析】is。阳朔真的很漂亮。此处是客观陈述,故应该使用一般现在时。由下句中的谓语动词name使用一般现在时也可知道答案。68.【解析】

6、conducted。网站TripAdvisor进行的一项调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。根据句子结构可知,此处应该使用过去分词作定语,表示被动关系,修饰名词study。69.【解析】regularly。定期为人们安排到这儿的旅行。此处应该使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词arrange。70.【解析】living。住在上海和香港的人们。由于people和动词live是主谓结构,故应该使用living作定语修饰名词people,相当于定语从句who live in Shanghai and Hong Kong。(全国卷语法填空)话题:土坯房词数:175W难度:The adobe dw

7、ellings(土坯房)61(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even62most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their63(able)to“air condition”a house without64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe

8、take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat65(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough66(cool)the house during the hot day;67the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle68(go)day

9、after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As69(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.61.【解析】built。考查过去分词作定语。built

10、by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest是过去分词短语作定语修饰The adobe dwellings。build和被修饰词之间是被动关系,且此动作已发生,所以用过去分词。62.【解析】the。考查冠词。the放在形容词最高级的前面。63.【解析】ability。考查词性。空前面是形容词性物主代词their,其后面需要用名词。64.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。without是介词,后面接动词-ing形式。65.【解析】slowly。考查词性。此处需要副词修饰动词短语give out。66.【解析】to cool。考查非谓语动词。en

11、ough to do sth.表示“足以做某事”。67.【解析】at。考查固定搭配。at the same time同时。68.【解析】goes。考查主谓一致和时态。主语是this cycle,且此处表示目前的情况,所以用goes。69.【解析】natural。考查词性。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词。70.【解析】how。考查宾语从句的引导词。how thick the adobe walls needed to be是宾语从句,作figured out的宾语。how修饰形容词thick。【易错误区】有些学生不能很好地理解句意,所以会填what、which。但是,what、which不能修饰形

12、容词或副词。(广东卷语法填空)话题:发现农场的潜在价值词数:193W难度:Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned16farm,which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other food and made cheese and butter for th

13、e family with what19(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she21(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living22the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson be

14、gan to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees23(sell)the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the towns me

15、t regularly.Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【文章大意】本文主要讲了Mr.Johnson怎样谋生并发现农场的潜在价值的。16.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处指一座农场。17.【解析】Luckily。句意:幸运的是,他有一头每天能产奶的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子。18.【解析】for。考查固定搭配。exchange. for.用交换。19.【解析】was left。考查时态和语态。what wa

16、s left是宾语从句,主语what和leave之间是被动关系,且此处表示过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【易错误区】有些考生不注意时态,可能会误填is left。遇到时态和语态题时,应联系上下文,这样才能填对。20.【解析】when。考查连词。was/were doing sth.when.表示“正在做某事这时突然”。21.【解析】fell。考查时态。根据and后面的died可知此处用一般过去时,fall是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。22.【解析】without。考查介词。前面提到牛死了,所以此处指the Johnsons只能在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。23.【解析】to sell。考

17、查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处表示目的。24.【解析】where。考查定语从句。where people from the towns met regularly是定语从句,修饰market,where在定语从句中作状语。25.【解析】him。考查代词。“it occurred to sb.+that从句”表示“某人突然想到”,此处指Mr. Johnson突然想到,所以填him。(湖南卷完形填空2)话题:社会生活词数:137难度:较难Section C(12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each b

18、lank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex.Its simpler because,48you have a computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all your information,you dont have to go to49library to find the relevant resource and take notes

19、on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet50print the copies needed.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you51always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching ha

20、s become52complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed53the amount of information.You need to learn54to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also,55need to check the accuracy of it.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了随着网络的发展寻找信息的方式更多、获得信

21、息的渠道更多,但是研究更加难了,这就告诉人们必须要学会鉴别和分类。48.【解析】if。因为如果你有一台电脑,你就会通过上网找到你所需要的信息。分析句子结构得知此处有三个句子要有两个连词,因此在because的后面还要加if引导条件状语从句。49.【解析】the。你不必去图书馆找到相关的信息。go to the library是固定搭配,此时不能将the改为a。50.【解析】and。分析句子结构得知find与print是并列关系,故用and。51.【解析】shouldnt。那就是你不应该总是仅依靠网络来进行研究。根据语境和句意得知表示不应该,故用shouldnt。52.【解析】more。尽管找到

22、信息比以前更容易了,但是研究比以前更复杂了。根据语境得知此处表示对比,故用more。53.【解析】with。有很多可利用的材料,那就意味着你心里充满着太多的信息。be overwhelmed with意为“心里充满”,be overwhelmed by意为“无法承受”,显然此处只能填写with。54.【解析】how。你需要学会如何分类。根据句意得知此处表示如何。55.【解析】you。同时你也需要检查它的准确性。分析句子结构得知此处缺少主语且根据前文此处应为you。二、短文改错(全国卷短文改错)话题:环境词数:105W难度:When I was a child,I hoped to live i

23、n the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has alre

24、ady become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.答案:When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am livi

25、ng in a city,but I miss my home incountryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately,the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier

26、 and dirtier.rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.1.【解析】第二句中的thinkthought。此处指小时候的想法,应该使用一般过去时。2.【解析】第三句中的countryside前加the。in the countryside意为“在农村”。3.【解析】第四句中的orand。此处是并列句,连接the air is clean和the mountains are green,应该使用连接词and。4.【解析

27、】第五句中的onwith。with the development of意为“随着的发展”。5.【解析】第六句中的been去掉。主语studies和谓语show是主谓关系,应该使用主动语态。6.【解析】第六句中的seriouslyserious。此处应该使用形容词作定语修饰名词problem。7.【解析】第七句中的airsair。air意为“空气”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。8.【解析】第八句中的MuchMany。复数名词animals前应该用many修饰。注意:首字母应该大写。9.【解析】第九句中的foundfind。情态动词must后使用动词原形。10.【解析】第九句中的yourour/

28、the。此处应该是特指,根据主语we可知改为our或定冠词the。(全国卷改错)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents we

29、re missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案:One day,little Tony went to a sho

30、pping center with his . It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry.A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop.Fiv

31、e minutes later,Tony sawparents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1.【解析】第一句的parentparents。根据下文可知托尼是和他的爸爸妈妈一起出来的,所以用复数形式。2.【解析】第三句的onin。表示“在橱窗里”用介词in。3.【解析】去掉第四句的very。so相当于very,后面接形容词或副词。4.【解析】第五句的lookslooking。look这一动作和句子

32、主语he之间是主动关系,所以用looking。5.【解析】第五句的wherethat或者去掉where。句意:他转过身发现父母不见了。found后面接宾语从句,故将where改为that或删掉where。6.【解析】第六句的begunbegan。根据and前面的was可知,此处需要一般过去时。begin的过去式是began,过去分词是begun。7.【解析】第七句的tellingtold。told和前面的saw并列。8.【解析】第七句的athe。此处特指前面提到的shop。9.【解析】第八句的parents前面加his。此处指他的父母。10.【解析】第十句的terribleterribly。副

33、词terribly修饰形容词worried。【易错误区】有些学生知道用terrible的副词形式,但是却直接在terrible后面加-ly。注意一些以-le结尾的形容词变副词时,是把最后的字母e换成y。例如:possiblepossibly;gentlegently;simplesimply等。 (浙江卷短文改错)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at th

34、e view.On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance,I could not enj

35、oy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.答案:

36、My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass.I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class,I could see the football field.In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom also spl

37、endid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around .Farther in the distance,I couldnotenjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view

38、made me like I was dreaming. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.(陕西卷短文改错)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taug

39、ht me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might h

40、ave to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!答案:My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to dospecial for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the biscuits in the world,so I

41、to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really .My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up.Atparty,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,

42、“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!1.【解析】第一句中in去掉。last week单独作状语,不需要加介词in。2.【解析】第二句中anythingsomething。something某件事;anything任何一件事,往往用于否定与疑问句中,故用something。3.【解析】第三句中better

43、best。根据in the world这个范围可知用最高级。4.【解析】第三句中decidedecided。这里谈论的是上周的事情,故用一般过去时。5.【解析】第四句中stepsteps。根据some(一些)可知用复数。6.【解析】第六句中wellgood。were是系动词,故这里用形容词,不用副词。7.【解析】第七句中afterwhen/while。根据句意,应该是打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。8.【解析】第八句中第一个athe。此处是特指那次聚会,故用定冠词the。9.【解析】第八句中get前加to。to do不定式表目的。10.【解析】第九句中enjoyenjoying。句中已有谓语is,

44、此处应为v.-ing形式表伴随状态。(四川卷短文改错)Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of ti

45、me sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I dont like to go anymore,so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give

46、 me some advice.Grace答案:Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really wantshare with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I you last time,I made three new here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time in karaoke ba

47、rs.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me .And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I dont like to go anymore, Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. do you think I should do?If you me,would you talk to ?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace1.【解析】第一句中的want后

48、加to。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。2.【解析】第二句中的tell改为told。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last time可知,此处要用一般过去时。3.【解析】第二句中的friend改为friends。根据修饰词three可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。4.【解析】第四句中的sing改为singing。spend.(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事,介词in可以省略。5.【解析】第五句中的many改为much。表示“很多钱”要用much,不可用many,因为钱为不可数名词。6.【解析】第七句中的so改为but。我不想继续下去了,但我怕失去他们的友谊。根据

49、句意可知此处为转折关系。7.【解析】第八句中的How改为What。你认为我应该怎么做?作第二个动词do的宾语要用what。8.【解析】第九句中的are改为were。根据后面的would可知此处为虚拟语气,表示一种假设,条件句要用一般过去时。9.【解析】第九句中的him改为them。根据前面的three new friends,their可知,此处代指“我的新朋友们”,故要用them。10.【解析】第十句中的with去掉。请帮帮我,并给我一些建议。表示“帮助某人”要用help sb.。而help sb.with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。三、信息匹配七选五六选五(全国卷阅读第二节)话题:信

50、任词数:237W难度:Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfort

51、unately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.37Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take

52、to get you there.38Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality

53、”.At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40Instead,its a health

54、y way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean you

55、re ignoring what happened.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任的问题。36.【解析】选B。前句说明信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为,本句对trust进行解释,即“信任就是相信人”。由本句中的主语it也可看出代表前句的主语trust。37

56、.【解析】选G。前面说明我们都曾有过不同程度的“失去信任”,而下句对如果要重新获得人们的信任提供了几种办法,故此处表示“人们被深深地伤害过,而人们无法忍受这样的事情再次发生”,这样才能紧跟后句的“这是可以理解的”。38.【解析】选A。本句是本段的主题句,根据后句Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。39.【解析】选C。本句是本段的主题

57、句,根据后句If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.可知,如果有人背叛你,你就是受害者,故主题句是不要把自己看成受害者。40.【解析】选E。主题句是“失去信任并不是失去了一切”,后面的内容从正反两方面说明失去信任时的做法,前面已经说明不要消极地看待,下面就应该说明既要看到事情的积极面,也不要忽视所发生的事情。(全国卷阅读第二节)话题:训练马拉松词数:174W难度:Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual in

58、creases in the length of the runs.36,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double