2021-2021学年人教版必修1 Unit4 Section Ⅳ练习含解析

1、SectionUsingLanguage姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练根据汉语提示或首字母填空1Itisagreath_formetobeabletoattendthisgathering.2Pleasegivehimmy_(祝贺) whenyouseehim.3Youcantj_abookbyitscover.4Pleaseacceptmys_thanksandbestwishes.5Learningtoe_oneselfwellisanimportantpartofcommunication.6Writethe_(大纲) ofthearticlebef

2、oreyoustarttowrite.7Anewspaper_(大字标题) caughthisattention.8Agood_(骑自行车的人)cancoveradistanceofoverahundredmilesaday.9Itakep_inhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.10Thenewspapersentsome_(记者) tocovertheeventimmediatelyithappened.答案：1honor2.congratulations3.judge4.sincere5.express6.outline7.headline8.cyclis

3、t9.part10.journalists语篇提能.阅读理解Mostdogsbark.Theybarktocommunicatewithhumansandtoexpressthemselves.Understandingthereasonwhyyourdogbarksisthefirststeptowardscontrollingitsbehavior.Ingeneral, dogswillbarkforthefollowingreasons：Warning: Itisnaturalforadogtobarkwhensomeoneisatthedoororwhenstrangerspassth

4、ehouseorthecar.Manydogswillbarkiftheyfeelsometypesofdanger.Thesoundsofthesebarksareusuallysharpandloud.Thesebarkshelptoprotectyourhomeandfamily.Excitement：Thistypeofbarksisespeciallycommoninyoungdogs.Manydogswillbarkwhileplayingwithpeopleorotherdogs.Somedogswillbarkexcitedlywhentheyknowtheyareaboutt

5、ogoforawalk.Attention: Thisbarksays“Hey! Hey! Look! HereamI！”Otherdogsmaycryandbarktogethertogetattention, almostlikeacryingchild.Boring: Thebarksofaboreddogsoundlikeadogthatbarksjusttohearitsownvoice.Boreddogsoftenbarktoreleaseenergy, andsometimesbarkoutofloneliness.Theyusuallyneedanactivityandperh

6、apsevenafriend.ReplytoOtherDogs: Thisisprobablylikethisonedogdownthestreetstartsbarking, andonebyone, therestofthedogsinyourneighborhoodjoinin.1Adogsbarksareusuallysharpandloud, whenit_.AwantstogooutforawalkBwantstowarnhisownerofdangerCseeshisownercomebackhomeDishappyandexcited2Ifyourdogbarksoutofbo

7、redom, youshould_.AplaywithitorfindafriendforitBcheckifthereisastrangeroutsideCshoutatyourdogtomakeitstopbarkingDtakeyourdogtoseeadoctor3Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AHowtocontrolyourdogsbehavior.BHowdogscommunicatewithhumans.CDogsalsohavefeelings.DThereasonswhydogsbark.4WhichofthefollowingisNO

8、Ttrue?ADogsbarktoexpresstheirfeelings.BOlddogsoftenbarkoutofexcitement.CItsimportantforownerstounderstandwhytheirdogsbark.DSometimesdogsbarktorespondtooneanother.答案：本文是一篇说明文，主要对狗叫的问题进行了分析，最后得出结论，狗叫有很多原因：有时是为了与人们交流或给人们警告，有时是因为狗本身情绪激动等。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many dogs will bark if they feel some types of da

9、nger. The sounds of these barks are usually sharp and loud.”可知，当狗叫的声音很大很尖锐时，说明有危险，也是给主人的警告，故选B。A是想出去散步；C是看见主人回家了；D是高兴和激动，这三个选项都不符合文章的内容。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“They usually need an activity and perhaps even a friend.”可知，当狗因为无聊而叫时，说明它们需要活动甚至可能是一个朋友，故选A。B是查看是否外面有陌生人；C是训斥你的狗不要叫；D是带着你的狗去看医生，这三个选项都不是本文支持的观点

10、。答案：A3解析：主旨大意题。本文列举了狗叫的几种原因，由此可判断本题答案为D。A是如何控制你的狗的行为；B是狗如何与人类交流；C是狗也有感情，这都不是本文要陈述的主要内容。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“This type of barks is especially common in young dogs.”可知狗因为激动兴奋而叫，这种叫一般在小狗中特别普遍，而不是老狗。答案：B.七选五阅读_1_HerearesometipstohelpyousavelivesinanearthquakefromDougCopp, RescueChiefandDisasterManagerof

11、theAmericanRescueTeamInternational, theworldsmostexperiencedrescueteam.Everyonewhosimply“ducksandcovers(蹲下和掩护)”whenbuildingscollapseiscrushedtodeath.Everytime, withoutexception.Peoplewhogetunderobjects, likedesksorcars, arealwayscrushed.Cats, dogsandbabiesallnaturallyoftencurlup (蜷曲) inafetalpositio

12、n._2_Itisanaturalsafetyinstinct.Youcansurviveinasmallervoid(空间).Getnexttoalargebulkyobject，suchasasofathatwillcompressslightlybutleaveavoidnexttoit.Woodenbuildingsarethesafesttypeofconstructiontobeinduringanearthquake.Therearetworeasons._3_Secondlythewoodcanmovewiththeforceoftheearthquake.Ifthewoode

13、nbuildingdoescollapse, alargesurvivalvoidiscreated.Also, thewoodenbuildinghaslessconcentrated, crushingweight.Brickbuildingswillbreakintoindividualbricks.Brickswillcausemanyinjuriesbutlesssquashedbodiesthanslabsofconcrete.Ifyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakeoccurs, simplyrolloffthebed.Asafevoi

14、dwillexistaroundthebed.Ifanearthquakehappenswhileyouarewatchingtelevisionandyoucannoteasilyescapebygettingoutofthedoororthewindow, thenliedownandcurlupinafetalpositionnexttoasofa, oralargechair._4_How? Ifyoustandunderadoorwayandthedoorframefallsforwardorbackwardyouwillbecrushedbytheceilingabove.Ifth

15、edoorframefallssidewaysyouwillbecutinhalfbythedoorway.Ineithercase, youwillbekilled!_5_Thestairsswingseparatelyfromthemainpartofthebuildinguntiltheybreakawayfromtheremainder.Thestairsarealikelypartofthebuildingtobedamaged.Evenifthestairsarenotcollapsedbyanearthquake, theymaycollapselaterwhenoverload

16、edwithpeoplewhoarefleeing.Theyshouldalwaysbecheckedforsafety, evenwhentherestofthebuildingisnotdamaged.AFirstlythewoodisflexible.BEverybodywhogetsunderadoorwaywhenbuildingscollapseiskilled.CGotothestairs.DHowtoSurviveinanEarthquakeEEarthquakesAretheMostDangerousDisasterFNevergotothestairs.GYoushould

17、curlupinanearthquaketoo.答案：15DGABF.短文改错Anearthquakedrillistobeheldfrom10amto11amonnextTuesday.Allthestudentsarerequiringtotakepartinthedrill.Classmeetingsshouldbeheldfirstgivethestudentssomeinstructionsonwhattodowhenanearthquakeoccurs.Thatisimportantforstudentsineachclasstokeeptheirescaperoutesatmin

18、d.Onhearthesignal, studentsshouldescapeimmediateundertheguidanceoftheclassteacher.Allthestudentsweretogatherintheplayground.Twostudentvolunteershouldbechosenfromeachclasstokeeporderduringadrill.答案：Anearthquakedrillistobeheldfrom10amto11amnextTuesday.Allthestudentsaretotakepartinthedrill.Classmeeting

19、sshouldbeheldfirstgivethestudentssomeinstructionsonwhattodowhenanearthquakeoccurs.isimportantforstudentsineachclasstokeeptheirescaperoutesmind.Onthesignal, studentsshouldescapeundertheguidanceoftheclassteacher.Allthestudentstogatherintheplayground.Twostudentshouldbechosenfromeachclasstokeeporderduri

20、ngdrill.书面表达美国康州某中学与你校是友好学校，对方校刊来信说想了解你校为落实素质教育所开设的选修课的情况。你作为学校站的小站长，根据康州某中学的要求对学生进行了问卷调查，调查结果显示这些选修课程受到学生的欢迎。请你以StudentsLikeOptionalCourses为题，写一篇100词左右的英语报道。调查结果如下：课程种类：音乐、美术、体育、文学、计算机等十余种上课时间：每周五下午3：305：00上课方式：同一门课同一间教室；集体学习最受欢迎的课程：计算机、英语口语、艺术等对课程的看法：1.有利于自己的特长发展，十分感兴趣2.学到很多课外知识3.有大量的实践机会建议：1.增加选修课2.减少作业量3.多组织参观，了解社会参考词汇：选修课optionalcourse范文：StudentsLikeOptionalCoursesThistermourschoolhasofferedmorethan10optionalcourses, suchasmusic，