名词单复数讲解及练习

1、名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单 数。（2） 可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是兀音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebig applebananaorangeoranges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则： 一般在词尾加 s,如：books bags fruits。 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词力口 es,女口： class-classes, box-boxes以辅音字母加y结

2、尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读iz；如：babybabies以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s。如：boys/ days以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,女口： wolf狼wolves wife（妻子）一wiveslife （生命）一lives knife knives以o结尾的名词除了 tomato/ potato/hero+es外，其他的加 s女口： zoozoos photophotos(4) 名词复数的不规则变化:manmen 男人woman women 女人 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚 mouse mice 老鼠 child children 孩

3、子（5）单复同形的名词有：Chinese中 国人 Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 people注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，女口 three fish. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es女口： all kindskaindz of fishes 各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）Text 1名词（总分100 分）二、单项选择(1 *10=10)()1. Th

4、e _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinesein our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four, doesnt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are threeand fivein the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can you s

5、ee ninein the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. Thehas two.A. boy; watch B. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. Theare flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes herevery day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.1 saw manyin the street.A. peoplesB.pe

6、opleC.people s()10 .The green sweater is hisA.brotherBbrothersCbrother s三、选择填空(1 *10=10)()1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys()2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato()3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachers

7、 C. women teacherD. woman teacher()4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterC. two glass of watersB. two glasses of waterD. two glasses of waters()5. Most oflive in _A. Germans, GermanC. Germen, Germany()6. There are someA. knifes pencil-boxesC. knives pencil-boxB. German, GermenD. Germans, Ger

8、manyin these.B. knives pencils-boxD. knives pencils-boxes()7. likeby air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling()8. I wonder whyare interested in action films武打片).A. the people B people C peoples D the peoples()9. There is noin the plate A. apples B

9、. oranges C. rice D. eggs()10.My uncle has three.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 *10=20)1. I have two(knife)2. There are manyhere. (box)3. There are manyon the road. (bus)4. A feware drawing on the wall. (boy)5. Theare playing football now. (child)6. Please take twofor me. (p

10、hoto)7. I like the red.(tomato)8. Would you please clean yournow? (tooth)9. Do you want some? (milk)10. There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class3、monkey、piano5、child6、shelf 7、bed8、country9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife 17、sheep18、shi

11、p19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf二、选择填空()1. I can see threein the zoo.A mon keys B mon keyes C mon key( )2.The pig has four. A. foot B. feet C. foots()3.My two brothers are both.A. policema nB. policema nsC. policeme n()4.I can see tenin the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig( )5.Thehas three.A. boys, wa

12、tches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches()6.Ca n you seeon the plate? A. breadB. breads C. breades( )7.The girl ofte n brushes herbefore she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth()8.Mr Black ofte n drink some.B. A. milk B. milks C.milkes( )9.There are someon the floor.A. child B. water C. books()10.Luc

13、y will show us some newof hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes()11. I drank two.A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters()12.The cat eats twolast ni ght.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse()13need a pen and some. A. books B. desk C. chair()14、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are

14、photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ()15. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish()16. Theretwoin the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches()17. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth()18.Ourroom is

15、n ear the readi ng room.A.teacherB.teacherC.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are.A:frie ndsB:frie ndC:brother D:sister()20.How manydo they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three(chair) in the classroom.2These(tomato) are red.3My brother looks after two(baby)4 My father li

16、kes to eat(potato).5Ch in ese(people)like to eat no odles.6l have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.7l help my mother wash(dish) in the kitche n.8I have two(pen cil-box).9There are some(bus)i n the street.10Peter has eight(foot).11L inda has three(tooth).12There are some(child) in the garde n.13My un cle

17、and father are(man).14Tom and King are(boy).、练习题。 一 、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2 class3 text4、monkey5、piano6 child7、shelf8 bed9 country10、family11、toy12、foot13、 Japanese14 radio15 photo16、army17、tomato18 fox19、woman20 knife22、 sheep二 、选择填空1、Thereon the wall.They are very beautifulA. are photoes B. are phot

18、osC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shan ghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japa nese, Germe n B Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread

19、 B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wantsA. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There_ two _ in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are

20、 watch D. is watches9. We should clean_ twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the readi ng room.A.teacher B.teacher C.teachers D.teachers11. In Brita inare all pain ted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1）选择填空1. They come fro

21、m differe ntA. countryB. coun triesC. a country D. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woma n teachersB. wome n teachersC..8.9.2).women teacherD. woma n teacherWould you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glas

22、ses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of watersMost oflive in.A. Germa ns, Germa nB. Germa n, Germe nC. Germe n, Germa nyD. Germa ns, Germa nyThere are somein theseA.knifes pencboxesB.kni ves pen ci-boxC.kni ves pen GiboxD.kni ves pen ci-boxeslikeby air.A. Gree ns, travell ingB. The Gree

23、n, traveli ngC. The Gree ns, travelD. The Gree ns, traveli ngI wonder whyare interested in action films武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoplesThere is noin the plate.A. apples B. oran gesC. rice D. eggs.填入所给名词的正确形式I have two(knife)There are manyhere. (box)There are manyon the road. (b

24、us)A feware draw ing on the wall. (boy)5. The1)are play ing football now. (child)1. bag4. wish7. key10. foot13. Japanese16. child19. Frenchman22. bus2. orange5. shelf8. baby11. woman14. potato17. fish20. man doctor23. sheep3. family6. knife9. tooth12. sheep15 . radio18 . photo21. watch24. foot写出下列名词

25、的复数形式。2) 选择填空1. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun tries C. a country D. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woma n teachersB. wome n teachersC. wome n teacherD. woma n teacher4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of wa

26、terB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most oflive in.A. Germa ns, Germa nB. Germa n, Germe nC. Germe n, Germa nyD. Germa ns, Germa ny6. There are somein these.A.knifes pencboxesC.knives pencibox7. likeby air.A. Gree ns, travelli ngC. The Gree ns, travel8. I won d

27、er whyA. the people9. There is noB. kn ives pen ci-boxD. kni ves pen ci-boxesB. The Gree n, traveli ngD. The Gree ns, traveli ngare in terested in acti on films武 打片）B. people C. peoples D. the peoples _ in the plate.A. apples B. ora nges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomat

28、oes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherryC.cherrys12. andare not frien ds.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves13. These are theof our n ati onalC. photos herosA. photos heroes B. photoes heroes14. Theare running on the.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I wa

29、s so hungry and I ate two.C. bowl of no odlesA. bowls of no odle B. bowls of no odles3) .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are manyhere. (box)3. There are manyon the road. (bus)4. A feware draw ing on the wall. (boy)5. Theare play ing football now. (child)4) 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those. (child)2 I can see asta nding n ear the door. (policema n)3 Do you want somefor dinner? (potato)4 In autu mn, you can see a lot ofon the groun d.(leaf)5 He ha