2020年高考英语课堂训练

1、2022年高中高考英语课堂训练第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour ABath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and B

2、ath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford:

3、 Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶) ” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court P

4、alace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal pa

5、lace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guid

6、ed tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hamp

7、ton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BSome people believe that a Robin

8、Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话).The first e

9、nvelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The en

10、velopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opene

11、d an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will

12、be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,” Mrs. Neumann said. Her famil

13、y wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know. ” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for

14、fear that discovery may stop the donations.24. The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of .A. a churchB. a bankC. a newspaperD. a magazine25. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A. The donation amounted to 190,000.B. The donation was sent directly to his house.C. The money will b

15、e used for his education.D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.26. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the donator is a rich old manB. the donation will continue to comeC. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out27. What would be the best title for

16、the passage?A. Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB. Newspaper Distributes Money toC. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD. Robin Hood Returns to the CityC“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. O

17、n July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure com

18、pliance(服从) and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train

19、 tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through th

20、e waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in ge

21、neral but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it

22、 straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing(令人烦恼的) are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and c

23、an keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.B. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To present residents complaints about trash dividing.D. To show the goal of trash-sorting

24、regulations.29. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A. The massive traffic.B. The increasing garbage.C. Lack of a recycling system.D. Lack of trash pickers.30. What makes the residents upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.B. Short

25、 scheduled time for tossing the trash.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Trash-sortingB. A Great Change in Tackling LitterC. A New Era of Garbage ClassificationD. A Cr

26、aze for Learning Waste SortingD“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell(地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and

27、 everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations(普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver(裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.“National

28、and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They dont come from looking arou

29、nd you,” McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its

30、 origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then re

31、mained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereot

32、ypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.32. The stereotype about Italians is _.A. romantic but disorganizedB. friendly and good-temperedC. dreamy and impracticalD. strict but thoughtful33. National stereotypes are not always correct because_.A. what wa

33、s true in the past may not be true at presentB. they are formed by individual historiansC. generalizations are made through personal experienceD. people tend to have false idea about other culture34. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are _.A. interestingB. harmfulC.

34、unreliableD. humorous35. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. helplessD. fixed第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, dont you? _36_ About 70% of A

35、mericans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1. Self-awarenessWhen a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it,” c

36、hange the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” _37_Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2. Distance yourself_38_ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Thin

37、k of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand(困境).3. Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their w

38、ords bounce(弹起) off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. _39_ If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “Im glad I rested up over the weekend, so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”_40_When

39、 someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers dont really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will le

40、ave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.A. Find solutionsB. Change responsibilityC. You have got a lot of company.D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.F. You will never know what they are goi

41、ng to talk about.G. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet e

42、veryday 41 , but lacked 42 for the things that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 43 their lives. “We had to decide what was really 44 ” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to 45 with their three-year-old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop

43、friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 46 such as reading, cooking and going to the park. Then Shirley 47 her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that 48 “At your service, buy 49 a little time” and helpe

44、d clients(客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and 50 parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 51 ,” she says, “I can spare time to take my son to the 52 or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are 53 .”Shirley and her husband are 54 alone i

45、n wanting to 55 and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples 56 that they lack time together. 57 does the time go?For most people, 58 and commuting(通勤) take up most of the day. Simplifying means

46、 becoming 59 of the ways we use money, time and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain 60 over life and have time for the pleasures.41. A. activitiesB. servicesC. demandsD. exercises42. A. timeB. strengthC. moneyD. ability43. A. leadB. simplifyC. adaptD. consider44. A.

47、comfortableB. interestingC. importantD. hard45. A. studyB. helpC. meetD. play46. A. pleasuresB. placesC. tasksD. goods47. A. foundB. receivedC. tookD. quit48. A. readB. wroteC. showedD. told49. A. usB. yourselfC. childrenD. herself50. A. attendingB. organizingC. havingD. going51. A. lifeB. resultC.

48、balanceD. difference52. A. officeB. hospitalC. parkD. school53. A. goneB. betterC. strongD. obvious54. A. a bitB. far fromC. much tooD. more than55. A. keep paceB. settle downC. take offD. slow down56. A. expectB. doubtC. complainD. imagine57. A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why58. A. travelingB. readingC.

49、shoppingD. working59. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure60. A. valueB. controlC. successD. experience第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5G. The wireless technology 61 (expect

50、) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart 62 (city), and networked robots. 63 (research) from Kings College London who have joined with Ericsson(ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music 64 medicine.The team is working towards using 65 technolog

51、y to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of Skills”. “With 5G and the new networking architecture were building, were hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at Kings C

52、ollege.Furthermore, 5G will 66 (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment 67 (work) on the other side of the world via a robot. They will use haptic(触觉的) gloves, 68 will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when 69 (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the g

53、loves.Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and 70 (believe) it could take the “Internet of Skills” another decade before it is fully functional.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

54、符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The mascot(吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwe

55、n in Chinese. Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and healthalso characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2022年1月1日上午9：00在宝湖公园组织一次p