2018-2019学年福建省漳州市龙海市程溪中学高一(上)期中英语试卷

1、2018-2019 学年福建省漳州市龙海市程溪中学高一（上）期中英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共14 小题，共 9.5 分）1. vt（使）担忧；涉及 _2. vi&vt 痊愈；恢复 _3. vt辨认出；承认 _4. n时间表 _5. vt组织 _6. n态度 _7. adj可信赖的 _8. vt掩埋 _9. adj无用的，无效的 _10. 关心；挂念 _11. 现在，目前 _12. 喜爱，喜欢 _13. 投降；屈服 _14. 下定决心 _二、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共20.0 分）AO Henry was a pen n

2、ame used by an American writer of short stories His real name was William Sydney Porter He was born in North Carolina in 1862 As a young boy he lived an exciting life He did not go to school for very long ， but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know When he was about 20 years old，

3、O Henry went to Texas， where he tried different jobs He first worked on a newspaper， and then had a job in a bank， when some money went missing from the bank O Henry was believed to have stolenit Because of that， he was sent to prison During the three years in prison， he learned to write short stori

4、es After he got out of prison ， he went to New York and continued writing He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there People liked his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a sudden change at the end， to the readers surprise15. In which order did O Henry d

5、o the following things ？ _a Lived in New York b Worked in a bank c Travelled to Texas d Was put in prison e Had a newspaper Jobf Learned to write stories B.A. fb ae cd ac e b d fC. e b d c a fD. c b e d a f第1页，共 23页16. People enjoyed reading O Henrys stories because _ A. they had surprise endingsB.

6、they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City17. What do we know about O Henry before he began writing ？ _A. He was well-educated B. He was not serious about his work C. He was devoted to the poor D. He was very good at learning 18. Where did O Henr

7、y get most material for his short stories ？ _A. His life inside the prison B. The newspaper articles he wrote C. The city and people of New York D. His exciting early life as a boyBOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body There are times when most of us would have sweet

8、s and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal If we drink beer at meals， it may take away our appetite （胃口） It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day When we feel hungry ， it is a sign that our bod

9、y needs food When we feel angry or excited ， we may not want to eat A long time ago ， in England ， some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread If the man could not swallow the bread ， it was a sign that he was not telling the truth Although this seems

10、very strange and rather foolish， it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry Because he is worried， he loses his appetite and does not want to eat19. Why do we have to form good eating habits ？ _A. Because we

11、want to eat moreB. Because we enjoy our meal C. Because we want to save timeD. Because we want to keep fit 20. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage ？_A. When we are happyB. When we have a good appetiteC. After a meal D. Before a meal 21.The underlined wor

12、dswallow means _A. take into the stomach through the throatB. eat with difficultyC. break with the teeth before taking inD. drink like a fish22. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal ？ _A. When our work is over B. At the fixed time every day 第2页，共 23页C. When we feel happy D.

13、 When every family member is home CDriving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun You need only to follow thebright traffic （交通）signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wishBut to a London taxi driver ，driving is not an easy jobA taxi driver has to have not only goodd

14、riving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London ， from the smallest lane （小巷） to the most popular bar （酒吧） around He has to be at the service of all kinds ofpassengers at all timesA certain London taxi driver told of his job as followsDuring the night it is quite usual for him to stop

15、two or three times for some refreshments （点心） He said，I never drink when Im working - I would lose my licence （执照） He normally goes home between 2 and 3 oclock in the night ， There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs He said， Thats the worst thing about working for yourself If

16、you dont make the money ， no one is going to give it to you London taxi drivers not only take but also give ， Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers ， and these fares（车费） all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underpr

17、ivileged Children At the sea they are met by the mayor， and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market， the children go home again- by taxi ， and free of charge， of course!23. To be a London drive

18、r is not easy because _ A. he has to follow the bright traffic signsB. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD. both B and C24.The London taxi drivers _A. work hard because no one would give them money for doing n

19、othingB. never stop driving in the cityC. only work between 2and 3oclock in the nightD. are very rich三、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）Hi ，everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each other We have some advice for you (1)First ， (2) Thi

20、s will make people comfortable when they talk to you Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave Second， be honest and truthful We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by each other (3) ， we will ask you to leave the club Third ， be a good listener an

21、d keep your friends secrets This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends (4) ， you will hurt their feelings The last， (5) Sharing thoughts ， ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends Please remember our suggestions

22、when you come to the club I hope to see you here soon!A be patient and respectful to everyone in the club B It will be of great help to youC If you cant accept a person as they are第3页，共 23页D be generous and helpful to your friendsE If you share your friends secrets with anyone else ，F If we find you

23、 are telling lies to other club membersGbe friendly and polite to everybody in the club25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G26.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G27.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G28.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G29.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）DDDDE.E.E.E.The story goes that two best friends were walk

24、ing through the desertDuring some point of thejourney they had a （ n） (30)， and one friend slapped （打耳光）the other one in the(31)The one who got slapped was(32)， but without saying anything ， wrote in the (33) ： Today my best friend slapped me in the face They kept on walking (34)hey found an oasis （

25、绿洲）， (35)they decided to take a bath The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire（泥沼） and started (36)， but the friend saved him After he(37)from the near drowning ， he(38)on a stone： Today my best friend(39)my life The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend(40)him ， After I hurt you

26、 ， you wrotein the sand and now you write on a stone (41)？ The other friend replied ： When someonehurts us we should write(42)down in the sand where winds of(43)can erase it But when someone does something(44)for us， we must carve it in stone where no wind can(45)erase it What does the story(46)us ？

27、 - Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your(47)in stoneSend this sentence to the people youll never(48) Its a(49)message to let them knowthat youll never forget them30.A. stopB. argumentC. restD. agreement31.A. faceB. handC. headD. back32.A. defeatedB. injuredC. hurtD. refused33.A. st

28、oneB. desertC. diaryD. sand34.A. whileB. beforeC. whenD. until35.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that36.A. cryingB. drowningC. fallingD. dying37.A. cameB. returnedC. recoveredD. took38.A. wroteB. drewC. re cordedD. stood39.A. protectedB. changedC. supportedD. saved40.A. questionedB. toldC. askedD. answere

29、d41.A. HowB. WhyC. Wh enD. Where42.A. themB. theseC. itD. those43.A. forgivenessB. loveC. peaceD. kindness44.A. hardB. badC. friendlyD. good45.A. everB. neverC. stillD. even46.A. remindB. tellC. proveD. inform47.A. benefitsB. livesC. advantagesD. memories第4页，共 23页48.A. rememberB. leaveC.49.A. useles

30、sB. longC.五、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共15.0 分）forgettraditionalD.D.missshort50. So why has English changed (1) time ？ Actually all languages change and develop (2) cultures meet and communicate with each other At first the English spoken in Englandbetween about AD 40 and 110 was very different from the English

31、(3) （ speak）todayIt was based more on German (4) the English we speak at presentThen gradually between about AD 800 and 110，English became (5)（ little ）like German because those(6) ruled England spoke first Danish and later French These new settlers enriched the English language and (7) （ especial）

32、its vocabulary So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a (8) （ wide ） vocabulary than ever before In 1620 some British(9) （ settle） moved to America Later in the 18th century some British people weretaken to Australia too English began to (10) （ speak） in both countries 六、短文改错（本大题共9 小题，共

33、9.0 分）51. When he borrowed it last time ， he broke it and you had to pay to get it repair _52. While walk the dog ， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car _53.It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face _54.The USA is a large country in that ma

34、ny different dialects are spoken _55. Although many Americans move a lot ， but they still recognize and understand each oth ers dialects _56.After graduate from college ， we finally got the chance to take a bike trip _57. Although she didnt know the way of getting to places ， she insisted that she o

35、rganized the trip properly _ 58. Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150， 000 soldiers to Tangshan help the rescue workers _59. But the one millon people of the city ， that thought little of these events ， were asleep as usual that night _七、单句改错（本大题共1 小题，共1.0 分）60.Today the number of people learnin

36、g English in China are increasing rapidly _ 八、完成句子（本大题共1 小题，共0.5 分）61.n&vt 营救；援救_九、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共25.0 分）62.假如你是某英语报纸English Corner 栏目的编辑李华，现在有一名叫王明的学生来信向你请教如何学好英语请你就此给他回信，并提出几条建议信的内容主要包括：每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文； 尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章经常进行大量的课外阅读每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高注意： 1内容应包括以上要点，可以

37、适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3词数： 120 左右Dear Wang Ming ，Im an editor of English Corner Ive received your letter asking me to give you some ad vice on how to learn English well _All the best!Yours，Li Hua 第5页，共 23页答案和解析1.【答案】 concern【解析】答案：concern考查单词、词组 例如：Local industry should concern itself with

38、local needs 地方工业应关心本地的需要（使）担忧；涉及考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组2.【答案】 recover【解析】答案：recover考查单词、词组 例如：He is very ill and unlikely to recover 他病得非常 厉害，不大可能恢复健康了痊愈；恢复考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组3.【答案】 recognize【解析】答案：recognize考查单词、词组 例如：Irecognize your right

39、to ask thatquestion 我承认你有权提出这个问题 辨认出；承认考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组4.【答案】 schedule【解析】答案：schedule考查单词、词组 例如：Ill work out the schedule 我来拟定时间表时间表第6页，共 23页考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组5.【答案】 organize【解析】答案：organize考查单词、词组 例如：They planned to organize a scien

40、tificexpedition 他们计划组织一次科学考察组织考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组6.【答案】 attitude【解析】答案：attitude考查单词、词组 例如：We must maintain a firm attitude 我们必须采取坚定的态度态度考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组7.【答案】 reliable【解析】答案：考查单词、词组 例如：Idont think he is a reliable man 我认为他不是一个可靠的人可信赖

41、的考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组8.【答案】 bury【解析】答案：bury考查单词、词组 例如：The funeral is tomorrow and they will burythe body after the church service 葬礼明天 举行，他们会在教堂 仪式后埋葬 遗体掩埋第7页，共 23页考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组9.【答案】 useless【解析】答案：useless考查单词、词组 例如：Please cancel t

42、he words which areuseless 请把无用的 词划掉无用的，无效的考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组10.【答案】 care about【解析】答案是 care about这是固定搭配，表示关心，挂念例句：If you care about thefuture，you should care about China如果你关心未来，你就 应该关心中国关心，挂念解答此类题目，要在学习中不断积累常用词汇和短语，并能学以致用11.【答案】 at present【解析】答案是 at present；考查词义识记 ；at

43、 present现在，目前；如：There are at presentthree television channels目前有三个 电视频道at present现在，目前；对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用12.【答案】 be fond of【解析】答案：be fond of考查单词、词组 例如：The boy is fond of acting up withhim 这男孩喜欢和他一同 捣蛋喜爱，喜欢考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组第8页，共 23页13.【答案】 give

44、in【解析】答案：give in考查单词、词组 例如：Only a coward gives in to his fate 只有懦夫向命运屈服投降；屈服考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组14.【答案】 make up ones mind【解析】答案：make up ones mind考查单词、词组 例如：Ihavent make up my mindyet我还没有下定决心下定决心考查单词 、词组，要熟记单词 、词组拼写，弄清楚相近 单词、词组词义 的区别，然后正确写出 单词、词组15.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】

45、D【小题4】C【解析】1B细节理解根据文章 5-9 行 Henry went to Texas，where he tried differentjobs欧亨利去的得克 萨斯州，在那里做了各种各 样的工作；He first worked ona newspaper，and then had a job in a bank，when some money went missing from the bank OHenry was believed to have stolen itBecause of that，he was sent toprison随后在一家报馆上班，然后又去了银行，因为被认为

46、偷了银行的钱，于是他被送 进了监狱；During the three years in prison，he learned to write short storiesAfter he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing 在监狱的时候，他爱上了写作，后来出 狱后就定居在 纽约了结合选项，故选 B2A 细节题 根据文章最后一句 话，People liked his stories， because simple as the tales were， they would finish with a sudden

47、change at the end， to the readers surprise人们喜欢读他的作品是因 为他写的故事 简单易懂，最重要的是大多数故事都有一个令人意外的结尾，结尾处理的比 较有新意结合选项，故选 A第9页，共 23页3D推理判断根据文章 3，4 行 He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know可知他的自学能力很强 说明他善于自学故 D 正确4C 推理判断根据 He wrote mostly about New York and

48、 the life of the poor there可知他写作的主要内容都是 纽约和纽约人的可怜生活说明他的写作材料就是 这两种故 C 正确本文叙述了著名的美国作家欧亨利的事情以及他的写作生涯做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生 对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关 语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断 题也是要在抓住关 键句子的基 础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据19.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题 2】 C【小题 3】 A【小题 4】 B【解析】1D细节理解题 根据文章第一句Our eating habits are very imp

49、ortant forgood health and a strong body可知好的饮食习惯对身体健康非常的重要，因此想要保持健康就要养成好的饮食习惯，结合选项，故选 D2C细节理解题 根据第三句 Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for thestomach if we eat at the end of a meal可知在用餐 结束时食物还未被消化掉的时候吃冰淇淋不会 对身体造成 伤害，结合选项，故选 C3A 词义猜测题 根据第五行 When we feel angry or excited， we may notwant to eat A long ti

50、me ago， in England， some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread If the man could notswallow the bread， it was a sign that he was not telling the truth可知当我们感觉到生气或者 兴奋的时候，我们就吃不下 东西很久以前，在英国，一些法官是嫌疑人吃面包的方法来判断其说话的真实性如果那个人吃不下面包，说明他是没有 说实话的结合选项，故选 A 4B细节理解题 根据第四行 It is important for us to eat our meal at the same第 10页，共 23页time each day When we feel hungry， it is a sign that our body needs food可知要按时吃饭，fixed time 表固定的 时间 结合选项，故选 B本文主要 讲的是关于我 们饮食习惯对身体的重要性，好的 饮食习惯可以让身体变得更健康做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生 对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关 语句进行仔