广州泸教版牛津英语初三九年级下册Unit1Great-Explorations

1、Unit1 Great explorationsUnit 1 词汇1. go on a trip to= make a journey旅行to2. set up = build 建立3. explore 冒险 - explorer exploration4. set off /out from= start/begin from 开始，着手。5. office official 官员 officials6. at that time = at that moment 在那个时候7. be known as = be considered as = be famous as因 而出名8. as

2、well -as well as = and = together with 也，和9. except （减法关系） =not including10. besides 加(法关系 ) = in a addition to / besides doing sth11. culture 文化 cultural 文化的12. people peoples 民族，种族13. lead to = cause = result in 导致14. discover = find discovery=finding 发现15. develop 发展 =become stronger or grow larg

3、erdevelopment developing 发展中的 developed发达的16. rise 升职，升任 rose = become important or strong17. return = come back = give back18. achieve achievement=success成就19. pioneer = the first people= the people who start or begin 先驱课文 :The voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he

4、set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted offici

5、al of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships

6、 were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. Th

7、ese voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and te

8、chnologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。

9、 1405年，他从中国出发， 开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。这是在克里斯托弗 .哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍被人们研究。郑和 1371年出生在云南。 他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。 皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地。 他的任务是加强与外国的关系， 并与之建立贸易路线。在几年的时间里， 他建立了一支巨大的船队 - 当时世界上最大的 （船队）。那些船被称作宝船。它们足够大，能承载 25000人以及大量的货物。从1405年到 1433年，郑和七次旅行，访问了东南亚、中东地区，甚至非洲东海岸。似乎对他来说没有什么地方是遥不可及的。 这些旅行允许

10、中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。每次航线结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。 除了增强贸易之外， 航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。1433年，郑和在他最后一次航行中去世。 然而，他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。语法导读我们用 such that 去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果， 由他们引导的状语从句叫做结果状语从句（ 1）so+adjective(形容词 )或 adverb(副词 )（2）such+aan+形容词 +可数名词单数 +that=so+adj. +aan+可数

11、名词单数 +that随堂测试一：请用sothat或者 suchthat 填空：1.The film was _ interesting _ everyone wanted to see it again.2.He was_excited _ he could not say a word.3. She is_ a good teacher_ everyone admires her.4.Tom hurt his legs _ badly _ he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were _ many people at the part

12、y _our house got too crowded.6.Joy has _ a strong love of films _ she goes to the cinema every week.随堂测试二：解释句子1. She is so short that she can play basketball well.=She is _ short _ _ basketball well.=She is not _ enough _ play basketball well.2. The boy is so young that he can not go to school. =The

13、 boy is _ young _ go to school.3. He was so angry that he could not say a word.=He was _ angry _ say a word.4. It was so noisy that I can t hear a word.=It was _ noisy _hear a word.5.The comic book is so expensive that he cannot buy it.=The comic book isexpensiveto buy.小结：sothat 可以跟 tooto 或者 notenou

14、gh to 进行替换随堂测试三：解释句子 :e.g. The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he cangot to school.1.The room is too small for them to live in.=2.The tea is too hot for me to drink.=3. He became too angry to speak.=4. He is too young to go to school.=5.The room isnt big enough for them to

15、live in.=6.He isn t old enough to join the army.=Review of adverbial clauses典例剖析考点 1 考查 such 和 so 的应用例 1-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-,and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had she C.So she didD.So did she例 2-I have never seenclever boy before.-Sure , so have I.A.suchB.soC.such aD.so a考点 2 考查结果

16、状语从句的应用例 1 Pop music is such an important part of societyit has even influence ourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where例2 His plan was such a good onewe all agree to accept it.A.soB. andC.thatD.as考点 3结果状语从句so.that., such.that.例 1 The magazines are _easy that the children can read them well.AsuchBsoCtooD

17、very例 2：Alice is _young that she cant dress（herself2009山.东省德城区）A. suchB. veryC. soD. quite一根据句意，用so 或 such 填空。1. The boy is_ young that he cant go to school.2. He told us _ a funny story that we all laughed.3. He has _few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.4. It is_ a ta

18、ll building that I cant see its top.5. The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week.6. They are_ clever children that all the teachers love them.7. It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.8. It is _ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.9. There is_ little

19、 water that it is not enough for many people.二选择题：1. _she was a woman, _she was very brave.A. Though, /B. Though, butC. But, thoughD. /, though2. The teacher told us _funny story _we all laughed.3. The headmaster spoke slowly _we could understand him.A. such thatB. becauseC. so thatD. when4.The work

20、ers work _hard _they donhavet a day off even on theweekend.A. too, thatB. such, thatC. so, thatD. as, that5.He called her _hear her voice.A. to B. in order thatC. so that D. in order6.We ran to the bus stop _we could catch the bus.A. in orderB. so thatC. toD. in order to7.He worked so quietly _no on

21、e know she was there.A. whichB. afterC. asD. that8.After waking for four hours, he was _tired _move on.A. as, asB. too, toC. so thatD. not, enough9.Jim didn t run _to catch up with other runners.A. enough fastB. so fastC. fast enoughD. fastly enough10. There is _much bird food _it can last for two m

22、onths.A .such, thatB. so, thatC. such a, thatD. so, to三选择题。() 1. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyone s attention at the part(08 常州 )A. soB. quiteC. tooD. very() 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran_. (08 宿迁 )A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frighten

23、ed; wildlyD. frightening; wildly() 3. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. (08 泰州 )A. such a beautifulB. so beautiful aC. so beautifulD. such beautiful() 4. We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. (09苏州 )A. muchB. tooC. soD. very() 5. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert.

24、 (09南通 )A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD. so much() 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州)A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy() 7. Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful. (09泰州 )A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that() 8. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. (09宿迁 )A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enough D.