【人教版】七年级下学期英语《期中检测卷》含答案解析

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一. 选择填空 1. hey, jenny! what do you usually do after dinner? i usually play _ piano for half _ hour.a. a; anb. the; anc. /; thed. the; /2. my parents are very strict _ me. _ school nights they dont let me watch tv.a. with; onb. in; atc. in; ond. wit

2、h; at3. hey, mary! what color do you like, red _ green?i dont like red and i dont like green, either. i like blue.a. andb. orc. butd. because4. what do you like to drink? some _, please.a. showb. moviesc. breadd. tea5. what are the two _ for a healthy life?first, eat healthy food. second, play sport

3、s every day.a. questionsb. rulesc. numbersd. jobs6. do you often go swimming with your brother, mike? no, _. i dont like swimming at all.a. usuallyb. oftenc. neverd. sometimes7. dont be _, jim! you must clean your room every morning. sorry, mom! ill do it right now.a. quietb. noisyc. shyd. lazy8. wh

4、at are you _ in the kitchen, mom?chicken hamburgers. theyre delicious. do you want one?a. doingb. cookingc. buyingd. selling9. what does your grandpa usually do in his free time?he usually _ newspapers.a. readsb. seesc. watchesd. looks10. it usually takes john an hour _ his homework.a. dob. doesc. t

5、o dod. doing11. is rose in the living room? yeah! she _ her brother a story.a. tellsb. is tellingc. telld. to tell12. _ is it from your school to the library?about ten minutes walk.a. how longb. how oldc. how muchd. how far13. how does your math teacher usually _ school?by subway.a. talk tob. play w

6、ithc. get tod. think of14. hey, mary! take this map with you so you cant _.a. get dressedb. get lostc. come trued. come on15. hey, tim! _?i can play chess.a. what are you doingb. what do you like doing?c. what can you dod. how do you do it二. 完形填空 animals are our friends. we can find different _16_ o

7、f animals. some animals are living _17_ big woods(森林). and some animals are living with _18_ . animals are very _19_ to man. people can teach the elephant to do some heavy _20_. and they can also teach the dog to _21_ the house. a watch dog is very _22_ . it can help people in danger(危险). children _

8、23_ dogs very much. _24_ of children like to go to the zoo. _25_ there are many animals in zoos. zoo is a good place for children to get to know animals.16. a. kindb. a kindsc. a kindd. kinds17. a. atb. onc. ind. with18. a. manb. menc. mansd. a man19. a. usefulb. lazyc. smartd. sad20. a. worksb. wor

9、kc. a workd. working21. a. look atb. look likec. look afterd. look for22. a. cleverb. shyc. friendly d. ugly23. a. wouldb. likesc. would liked. like24. a. someb. manyc. anyd. most(大多数)25 a. becauseb. andc. butd. so三. 阅读理解 ado you know bca has a big zoo with over 100 kinds of animals? in the zoo, you

10、 can see elephants from africa taking a shower, tigers from asia walking in the forest, and kangaroos from australia playing with their babies want to take a trip to the zoo? read these rules first:opening time: on the first and third sunday of may and junevisiting time: start at 10:30 am; for 45 mi

11、nutes every timecost: 5 for one person; children under 3 are free (免费的)note: book (预订) before you take the trip:email at zoobca.ac.uk call at 01628 827462(monday to friday, 9:00 am to 4:30 pm)26. the passage is asking people to take a trip to a .a. schoolb. zooc. parkd. city27. people can take the t

12、rip on .a. the first saturday of juneb. the second saturday of junec. the third sunday of mayd. the second sunday of may28. the trip finishes at .a. 9:00 amb. 10:30 amc. 11:15 amd. 4:30 pm29. mr. and mrs. white and their 2-year-old son need to pay (付费) to take the trip.a. 5b. 10c. 12d. 1530. which o

13、f the following is true?a. 100 animals are in the zoo.b. you cant see elephants in the zoo.c. the trip is free for children under 4.d. people cannot call on the weekend.bthere is a park near my home. people like to go to this park after work. some of them go to the park every day. look! this is mr.

14、king. he is sitting on a chair and watching the children. some children are playing a game. some boys are playing football. lucy and lily are standing under a big tree. they are talking about their favorite movies. there is a small river in the park. we can see some boats on the water. some children

15、 are sitting in the boats with their parents. listen! a girl is singing. its really a nice park. i come here every day.31. _like to go to the park.a. childrenb. parentsc. lucy and lilyd. people32. there are some _ in the park.a. birds and catsb. chairs and boatsc. balls and kitesd. houses and buses3

16、3. lucy is talking with_.a. mr. kingb. the boysc. lilyd. her parents34. we cant see _ in the park.a. childrenb. menc. womend. birds35. what is the writer doing?a. hes watching the people in the park.b. hes playing a game.c. hes sitting in a boat.d. hes singing under the tree. cdear linda, how are yo

17、u? my name is liu mei. im a middle school student. my best friend is anna. she is an english girl. (a) she often (经常) helps me with my english. at school my favorite subject is music. i can sing well. i love my music teacher. she is like a sister to me. my parents are teachers in a middle school. my

18、 father is a math teacher and my mother is a chinese teacher. i have a brother. (b) 他和我在同一所学校。 he likes math. he thinks it is very interesting. i get up at six oclock every morning. i have classes from monday to friday. on weekends i usually go to the sports club to play tennis with my friends. what

19、 do you usually do every day? what do you like doing? please write and tell me about that.yours, liu mei 根据信件内容，完成下面的任务。 36. 用正确单词完成句子。 there are _ people in liu meis family.37. 将文中划线句子(a) 翻译成汉语_38. 将文中划线句子(b)翻译成英语。 _回答下面的问题。 39 whos anna?_40. what time does liu mei get up in the morning? _四、情景交际 从方

20、框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 a: hey, may. _41_b: no, i dont.a: why?b: _42_a: what are the rules?b: we cant arrive late for school._43_ we cant. a: _44_b: we can listen to music in the hallways.a: _45_b: no, we dont. we can wear our own (自己的) clothes. i only like this rule.a. there are too many rules in my

21、 school.b. well, what can you do at school?c. what do you have to do?d. do you have fun at your school?e. can you help me?f. we cant eat in the classroom.g. do you have to wear uniforms at school?五. 词语填空 根据句意及首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。 46. do you want to join the chess club, john?yeah, and my sister helen a_ wa

22、nts to join it.47. kate b_ her teeth in the morning and in the evening.48. koalas and pandas are very cute a_.49. dont f_ to bring your homework to school next time.50. can you come to my party this evening, tony?im a_ i cant. im very busy this evening. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。 just, friend, sleep, m

23、usic, like 51. he likes music and he wants to be a _.52. sonia is _ a three-year-old girl but she knows a lot.53. _ mr. green, his son is very funny, too.54. is jimmy studying in his room?no, hes _.55. we all like maria because shes _ to people.六. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. 我妈妈每天早上起床很早。 my mother _ _

24、very early every morning.57. 我们不得不在7点之前完成这项工作. we _ _ finish the work before 7:00.58. 狮子看上去有点恐怖。 lions look _ _ scary59. 抱歉！我不会做汤。 sorry, i cant _ _.60. 老亨利不想把那棵苹果树砍倒。 old henry doesnt want to _ _ that apple tree.七、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 also, of, make, well, play, number, run, dream, year, uphi, i

25、m betty. do you want to _61_friends with me? im an english girl. this year im eleven _62_ old. at school i like english, math and science. i_63_ like music. i can sing and _64_ the piano well. its my _65_ to be a musician. i have good habits. i get _66_ early and go to bed early. i eat lots _67_ fru

26、it and vegetables every day. in the morning i_68_with my father for half an hour. i eat_69_and exercise every day. so im very healthy. please be my friend! my telephone_70_is 878-0909. you can e-mail me at , too.71. 八、假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据tom提供的信息，写一篇短文描述tom一家人此刻的活动情况，六十词左右。 father read a

27、bookmotherclean the roomgrandfatherwatch tvtomdo his homeworknancyplay with the cat答案与解析一. 选择填空 1. hey, jenny! what do you usually do after dinner? i usually play _ piano for half _ hour.a. a; anb. the; anc. /; thed. the; /【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-嘿，珍妮！晚饭后你通常做什么？-我通常弹半个小时的钢琴。 ”，piano钢琴，在英语中乐器前要使用定冠词the

28、，排除ac。 固定表达“half an hour半小时”，故选b。 2. my parents are very strict _ me. _ school nights they dont let me watch tv.a. with; onb. in; atc. in; ond. with; at【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“我父母对我很严格。 上学的晚上他们不让我看电视。 ”，短语“be strict with sb对某人要求严格”，表示具体的某一天，要用时间介词on，故选a。 【点睛】on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日例如：on monday,

29、on sunday afternoon, on july 1, 1999 on new years dayat，一般表示点时间，如at six oclock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night, at noon,注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。 例如：last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年3. hey, mary! what color do you like, red _ green?i dont like red an

30、d i dont like green, either. i like blue.a. andb. orc. butd. because【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-嘿，玛丽！你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是绿色？-我不喜欢红色，我也不喜欢绿色，我喜欢蓝色。 ”，考查连词，a. and和，用于肯定句和陈述句；b. or 或者，用于否定句或疑问句；c. but但是，表转折；d. because因为，表因果，故选b。 4. what do you like to drink? some _, please.a. showb. moviesc. breadd. tea【答案】d【解析】【分析】

31、【详解】句意：“-你喜欢喝什么？-请来点茶。 ”，考查名词辨析，a. show表演；b. movies电影；c. bread面包；d. tea茶，根据提问，故选d。 5. what are the two _ for a healthy life?first, eat healthy food. second, play sports every day.a. questionsb. rulesc. numbersd. jobs【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-健康生活的两条规则是什么？-第一，吃健康食品。 第二，每天做运动。 ”，考查名词辨析，a. questions问题；b. r

32、ules规则；c. numbers数字；d. jobs工作，根据回答，故选b。 6. do you often go swimming with your brother, mike? no, _. i dont like swimming at all.a. usuallyb. oftenc. neverd. sometimes【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-迈克，你经常和你哥哥一起去游泳吗？-不，从来没有。 我一点也不喜欢游泳。 ”，考查频率副词，a. usually通常；b. often经常；c. never绝不；d. sometimes有时，根据“i dont like s

33、wimming at all. 我一点也不喜欢游泳”故选c。 【点睛】1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如:always(总是),usually(通常),frequently（经常） often （经常）sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),rarely（极少）,never（从不） once(一次),twice(两次),等.2.频率副词等级 :all the time 100%；almost ,always 90%；generally ,usually 80%；often ,frequently 60-70%；as often as not 40-50%；sometimes

34、 ,at times 20-30%；occasionally ,from time to time 10%；hardly ,seldom ,rarely 5%；never 0%.7. dont be _, jim! you must clean your room every morning. sorry, mom! ill do it right now.a. quietb. noisyc. shyd. lazy【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-别偷懒，吉姆！你必须每天早上打扫你的房间。 -对不起，妈妈！我现在就去做。 ”，考查形容词辨析，a. quiet安静的；b. noisy吵

35、闹的；c. shy害羞的；d. lazy懒惰的，结合句意，故选d。 8. what are you _ in the kitchen, mom?chicken hamburgers. theyre delicious. do you want one?a. doingb. cookingc. buyingd. selling【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-你在厨房里做什么饭，妈妈？-鸡肉汉堡。 很好吃。 你要来一个吗？”，考查动词辨析和现在进行时，a. doing做；b. cooking做饭；c. buying买；d. selling卖，结合句意，故选b。 9. what does

36、 your grandpa usually do in his free time?he usually _ newspapers.a. readsb. seesc. watchesd. looks【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-你爷爷在业余时间通常做什么？-他通常看报纸。 ”，考查动词辨析，a. reads阅读，一般指读书看报；b. sees看见，强调看的内容；c. watches观看，一般指观看节目电视；d. looks看，强调看的动作，结合句意，故选a。 【点睛】look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。 单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。

37、 例如：look! tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。 例如： how many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。 例如： do you watch tv at night?你晚上看电视吗？ read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。 例如： i like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。 10. it usually takes john an hour _ his homework

38、.a. dob. doesc. to dod. doing【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：做作业约翰通常花一个小时。 a.do做，动词原形b.does做，单三形式；c.to do做，动词不定式形式；d.doing做，现在分词或动名词形式。 根据it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”；是固定句型，故选c。 11. is rose in the living room? yeah! she _ her brother a story.a. tellsb. is tellingc. telld. to tell【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“

39、-罗斯在客厅吗？-是啊！她在给她哥哥讲故事。 ”，考查现在进行时，观察问句，这里用的是现在进行时，所以回答应该用现在进行时（be +v.ing），故选b。 12. _ is it from your school to the library?about ten minutes walk.a. how longb. how oldc. how muchd. how far【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-从你们学校到图书馆有多远？-步行大约十分钟的路程。 ”，考查特殊疑问句，a. how long问时间多长；b. how old问年龄；c. how much问价格；d. how fa

40、r问距离多远，结合回答，故选d。 【点睛】1、how often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：once / twice / three times/. a week /year /.等。 2、how soon 问时间间隔，意思是“ 过多久”， 答语是“ in +一段时间“3、how long 问长度，意思是” 多久，多长“，答语是：” for / since 短语。 “或”数字+meters /kilometers。 4、how far 问距离，意思是“ 多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers13. how does your math teacher usually _ sch

41、ool?by subway.a. talk tob. play withc. get tod. think of【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-你的数学老师通常怎么去学校？-乘地铁。 ”，考查动词短语，a. talk to交谈；b. play with和玩；c. get to到达；d. think of认为，结合句意，故选c。 14. hey, mary! take this map with you so you cant _.a. get dressedb. get lostc. come trued. come on【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“嘿，玛丽！带上这张

42、地图，这样你就不会迷路了。 ”，考查动词短语，a. get dressed穿衣；b. get lost迷路；c. come true实现；d. come on快点，结合句意，故选b。 15. hey, tim! _?i can play chessa. what are you doingb. what do you like doing?c. what can you dod. how do you do it【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“-嘿，蒂姆！你能做什么？-我会下棋.”，考查情境对话，a. what are you doing你在做什么？b. what do you li

43、ke doing? 你喜欢做什么？c. what can you do？你能做什么。 d. how do you do it？你是如何做到这一点的？结合回答用的是can，所以上句也用can，故选c。 二. 完形填空 animals are our friends. we can find different _16_ of animals. some animals are living _17_ big woods(森林). and some animals are living with _18_ . animals are very _19_ to man. people can tea

44、ch the elephant to do some heavy _20_. and they can also teach the dog to _21_ the house. a watch dog is very _22_ . it can help people in danger(危险). children _23_ dogs very much. _24_ of children like to go to the zoo. _25_ there are many animals in zoos. zoo is a good place for children to get to

45、 know animals.16. a. kindb. a kindsc. a kindd. kinds17. a. atb. onc. ind. with18. a. manb. menc. mansd. a man19. a. usefulb. lazyc. smartd. sad20. a. worksb. workc. a workd. working21. a. look atb. look likec. look afterd. look for22. a. cleverb. shyc. friendly d. ugly23. a. wouldb. likesc. would li

46、ked. like24. a. someb. manyc. anyd. most(大多数)25. a. becauseb. andc. butd. so【答案】16. d 17. c 18. b 19. a 20. b 21. c 22. a 23. d 24. d 25. a【解析】本文主要讲述的是动物是人们的朋友，动物们生存在什么地方。 孩子们喜欢动物，也喜欢去动物园。 【16题详解】句意：我们可以发现很多不同种类的动物。 kind种类；a kinds错误表达；a kind一种；kinds种类（复数）。 根据“we can find different of animals”可知，此处考查

47、differnent kinds of的用法，意为“不同种类的”，故选d。 【17题详解】句意：一些动物生活在大森林里。 at后接小地点；on在上；in在里；with伴随。 根据“livingbig woods”，可知，此处考查动词短语live in“住在”，故选c。 【18题详解】句意：一些动物和人类生活在一起。 man人，单数；men人，复数；mans错误表达；a man一个人。 根据“animals are living with”，可知，动物和人类生活在一起，此处用复数表类别，故选b。 【19题详解】句意：动物对于人们来说是有用的。 useful有用的；lazy懒的；smart聪明可爱

48、的；useless无用的。 根据“people can teach the elephant to do some heavy”，可知，动物是有用的，故选a。 【20题详解】句意：人们教大象做一些繁重的工作。 works工作，错误表达；work工作，单数形式；a work错误表达；working动名词。 some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，work是不可数名词，故选b。 【21题详解】句意：他们也教狗照看家。 look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look for寻找。 根据“the dog tothe house”可知，狗照看家，故选c。 【22题详

49、解】句意：看门狗是非常聪明的。 clever聪明的；shy害羞的；beautiful美丽，漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。 根据“it can help people in danger”，可知，狗是非常聪明的，故选a。 【23题详解】句意：孩子们非常喜欢狗。 would将；likes喜欢；would like想要；like喜欢。 根据“childrendogs very much”可知，孩子们都非常喜欢狗，主语“children”是复数，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形，故选d。 【24题详解】句意：绝大部分的孩子都喜欢去动物园。 some一些；many许多；any任何；most大多数。 根据“of c

50、hildren like to go to the zoo”，可知，此处考查most of的用法，意为“大多数的”，故选d。 【25题详解】句意：绝大部分的孩子都喜欢去动物园。 因为动物园里有很多动物。 because因为；and并且；but但是；so因此。 “most of children like to go to the zoo”及“there are many animals in zoos”是因果关系，后是因，前是果，用because引导原因状语从句，故选a。 三. 阅读理解 ado you know bca has a big zoo with over 100 kinds of

51、 animals? in the zoo, you can see elephants from africa taking a shower, tigers from asia walking in the forest, and kangaroos from australia playing with their babies want to take a trip to the zoo? read these rules first:opening time: on the first and third sunday of may and junevisiting time: sta

52、rt at 10:30 am; for 45 minutes every timecost: 5 for one person; children under 3 are free (免费的)note: book (预订) before you take the trip:email at zoobca.ac.uk call at 01628 827462(monday to friday, 9:00 am to 4:30 pm)26. the passage is asking people to take a trip to a .a. schoolb. zooc. parkd. city

53、27. people can take the trip on .a. the first saturday of juneb. the second saturday of junec. the third sunday of mayd. the second sunday of may28. the trip finishes at .a. 9:00 amb. 10:30 amc. 11:15 amd. 4:30 pm29. mr. and mrs. white and their 2-year-old son need to pay (付费) to take the trip.a. 5b. 10c. 12d. 1530. which of the following is true?a. 100 animals are in the zoo.b. you cant see elephants in the zoo.c. the trip is free for children under 4.d. people cannot call on the weekend.【答案】26. b 27. c 28. c 29. b 30. d【