高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar课件新人教版必修5

1、 Look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is. 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 3. Not only am I interested in photog

2、raphy, but I took a course at university to update my skills. Zhou Yang will forget you will acquire I am interested Look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is. 在英语中在英语中，主语和谓语的语主语和谓语的语 序通常是主语在前序通常是主语在前，谓语在谓语在 后。但有时后。但有时谓语的全部或者谓语的全部或者 一部分（通常是助动词或情一部分（通常是助动词或情 态动词）却提到主语的前面态动

3、词）却提到主语的前面， 这种语序叫做这种语序叫做“倒装倒装”。 Other examples to review the definition of inversion 1. Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many seats. 2. Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry. 3. Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends. will you have I has he

4、 4. Not only she is good at languages, but also at history and geography. 5. Only after you have acquired the skills you need, you will be able to write a good report. 6. Never before I have read such an exciting report. is she will you have I Two kinds of inversion: full inversion at B. There stand

5、s; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2. 在以在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句等副词开头的句 子里子里, 谓语动词常为谓语动词常为be, come, go等。等。 Translation 现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。 _. e.g. Here comes the old lady! Then followed another shot of gun. Now comes your turn 3. 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要

6、用全部倒装。等置于句首，要用全部倒装。 Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith. The door opened and in came Mr. White. The door opened and in she came. Here comes the car. Here it comes. On hearing the shot, away flew the bird. On hearing the shot, away it flew. 如果主语是如果主语是 人称代词人称代词 则不用倒装。则不用倒装。 Choose

7、 the best answer. 1. There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 4. 当表示地点的副词当表示地点的副词(如如inside，outside等等)、 介词词组介词词组(如如on the wall, west of the house等等) 在句首时。在句首时。 e.g. East of the lake lie two towns. I

8、nside was an exhibition of the most up- to-date inventions of the 31st century. Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。有时也用倒装。 “What does it mean?” asked the boy. 但但 “What do you want?” he asked. 1.

9、 全部倒装的结构：把全部倒装的结构：把 _ 全部提到主语全部提到主语 之前之前, 即即 + 谓语谓语 + _。 谓语谓语 主语主语 2. 全部倒装可应用于：全部倒装可应用于： * _ _ 结构。在此结构中可以用结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand等代替等代替be。 There be _的一部分或全部放在句首时。的一部分或全部放在句首时。 在以在以here, _, now, _ 等副词开头的等副词开头的 句子里句子里, 谓语动词常为谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等。等。 therethen 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词 _, in, up, _, aw

10、ay, off 等置于句首。等置于句首。 outdown 当表示当表示 _的副词的副词, 介词词组在句首时。介词词组在句首时。 地点地点 直接引语直接引语 1. I shall never do this again. 2. You can say “no” to the order at no time. 3. You will learn English well only in this way. 4. The problem is so easy that I can work it out. Never shall I do this again. At no time can yo

11、u say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well. So easy is the problem that I can work it out. Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well. So easy is the problem that I can work it out. 把助动词把助动词, 情态动词情态动词

12、, 系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前， 即即: 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词 +主语主语 + 谓语谓语 剩下的部分剩下的部分。 1. 用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me? Have you had your temperature taken? 2. Only + _ (副词副词, 介词短语或从句介词短语或从句) 放放 在在句首句首时。时。 Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am say

13、ing. Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only in this way can you learn math well. 状语状语 3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时等放在句首时。 a. I did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did I make. b. We have never seen suc

14、h a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight. c. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late. 3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started. 1. He cares little about what others think. Little _ about what others t

15、hink. 2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _ than it began to rain. had I set off had I reached does he care Hardly/scarcely when , No sooner than 刚刚就就 1. Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties, but also _ try our best to overcome them. A. we should, we should B. we should,

16、should we C. should we, we should D. should we, should we 4. 在在so/such that结构中结构中, so或或such引导的引导的 部分放在句首时。部分放在句首时。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. 4. 在在so / such that结构中结构中, so或或such引导的引导的 部

17、分放在句首时。部分放在句首时。 Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 5. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时时, 省去省去if, 把把were, had, should提到提到 主语前时。主语前时。 If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come. Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. If I were you, I would t

18、ry my best. Were I you, I would try my best. 6. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示重表示重 复的内容。复的内容。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I. John won the first prize in the contest. So he did. 1. “分词分词/代词代词/形容词形容词 + be + 主语主语”结构。结构。 Gone are the days

19、when teachers were looked down upon. Such was the story he told me. Present at the meeting were many arts. 为了保持句子结构平为了保持句子结构平 衡衡, 避免头重脚轻。避免头重脚轻。 2. as (虽然虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装 结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前前 面。面。 Tired as I was, I tried to help them. Try as he would, he couldnt open t

20、he door. Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 提前的名词前提前的名词前 要省去冠词要省去冠词 3. 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China. 4. 感叹句。感叹句。 How heavily it rained! What an interesting talk they had! Rewrite the following sentences using inversion. 1. I shall not give her a gift until her birthday. Not until _. 2. I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me. Only when _ _. he told me did I realize what trouble he was in her birthday sh