统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练二十八选修⑥Unit3Ahealthylife含解析

1、限时提分练(二十八)选修Unit3Ahealthylife.阅读理解A2021贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试Theresoneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier, accordingtoarecentstudy, andithasnothingtodowithdiet, exercise, orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300,000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyou

2、rchancesofdyingby50percent, regardlessofage, genderormedicalhistory.“Whenweresocial, welivelonger，”Dr.KelliHardingnoted.“Lonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors, likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Hardingsnewbook, TheRabbitEffect, whichisabouthowkindn

3、ess, ratherthanlaughter, maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol (胆固醇) andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremo

4、stofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle, youdonthavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors, shopowners, andothersyoumeeteverydaycando_the_trick.Increasingly, thoserelationshipscanstartonline.ThatswhereNextd

5、oorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier, Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly, “Bekind.Itsactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter, kinder, healthierplace.Itreall

6、ytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”1WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?AItstitlecomesfromastudy.BItsareportabouthearthealth.CLaughtercouldcurediseases.DRabbitscouldhelplivelonger.2WhatsthepurposeofNextdoor?AToadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.BTooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilit

7、ies.CTosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.DTocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.3Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?AImprovehealthandwellness.BSetuponlinerelationships.CBuildahappyandwarmfamily.DKeepawayfrombadhabits.4WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.HardingswordsinthelastParagraph?AWeca

8、nlookforakindneighborhood.BWeshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.CEverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.DAllkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.B2021包头、赤峰部分学校第一次模拟Youveprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday, andasageneralruleofthumb, that“more”isoftendefined (给下定义) asaro

9、und10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitnesstrackingwearables, orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone, moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.GregHager, professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins, decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000steprule, andhefoundthatusi

10、ngitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman, whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber，”Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager, askingev

11、eryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise, evenifitswalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000stepgo

12、albecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity (长寿).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwom

13、enwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollowupperiodofjustoverfouryears, comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps.Interestingly, womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?AThephonerecording.BThe10,000ste

14、prule.CThehealthyliving.DThefitnesstrackingmethod.6WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?AHowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.BHowwecalculatetheamountofsteps.CIfburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.DWhere10,000stepsadaycamefrom.7Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?ASeniorcitizens.BYoung

15、shortleggedpeople.CHealthylongleggedpeople.DWeakindividuals.8Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?A4,400steps.B10,000steps.C2,700steps.D7,500steps.完形填空2021江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer.Shewason_1_attheSisterMariaLudovicaChildrensHospitalwhenavery_2_babywasbrough

16、tinbysocialworkers, sufferingseriouslackofnutrition.Hekeptcrying.Ayala, amotherofanewbornbabyherself, askedifshecould_3_thebabydescribedas“smellyanddirty”.Withhospitalstaffs_4_，shehuggedandnursedhimuntilhestoppedweeping.Ayalascolleague, Heredia, _5_thewholeprocessthen, tookaphotoofthe_6_actandposted

17、itontheInternet.“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatactyou_7_todayforthebabywhoyoudidnotknow，”_8_Herediaspost.“Itsbeyondtheresponsibilityofanordinaryofficer, butyoudidit_9_youwerehismother.Youdontcareaboutthe_10_.”Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout_11_thebaby.“Themedicalstaffwasoverloadedandhadnotimeto_12_the

18、littlebaby.Inoticedthathewas_13_，ashekeptcryingandputtinghishandintohismouth.Itwasa_14_moment.Itbrokemysoul, soIdidthat，”saidAyala.“Itfillsuswith_15_thatCelesteAyalanursedachildwhocried_16_，”thefiredepartmentwhereAyalaworkswrotelater.Ayalawas_17_tocaptainasaresultofherselflessact, whichwas_18_online

19、byCristianRitondo, theministerofsecurity.Ritondoalsoexpressed_19_onthesocialmedia, “Wewantedtothankyouforyourlovethatmanagedto_20_thebabyscry.Thatsthetypeofpolicewereproudofandwant.”1A.approvalBdutyCleaveDstrike2A.thinBlivelyCdisabledDinjured3A.touchBbatheCadoptDfeed4A.inspirationBinstructionCpersua

20、sionDpermission5A.trustingBfavoringCwitnessingDobserving6A.hardBfondCrespectfulDcareful7A.arrangedBhidCsupportedDperformed8A.readBinstructedCindicatedDresponded9A.eventhoughBunlessC.whileDasif10A.resultBillnessCsmellDharm11A.rescuingBprotectingC.assistingDchecking12A.attendtoBreflectonClookintoDtake

21、out13A.adorableBenergeticChungryDsick14A.memorableBbitterChorribleDchallenging15A.prideBambitionCenthusiasmDsurprise16A.slightlyBconsequentlyCsuddenlyD.constantly17A.reportedBpromotedCintroducedDrecommended18A.evaluatedBannouncedCdemandedDdescribed19A.effortBdesireCappreciationDpromise20A.calmBchang

22、eCunderstandDreduce限时提分练(二十八).阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我健康生活积极参与社交活动能延年益寿【语篇解读】研究发现，孤独比高血压、肥胖等对人的健康危害大，而积极的社交活动能延长人的寿命。本文还介绍了成为友善的人能让人活得更久、更快乐。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇) andhearthealthinrabbits.”可知，兔子效应这本书的书名来自1978年所做的一项兔子中胆固醇和

23、心脏健康的关系的研究，故A项正确。2答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句“Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyistocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一个更友善的世界，在那里每个人都有一个可以依靠的社区，故D项正确。3答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第四段第二句可知，为了从一个比较积极的社交圈中得到健康好处，你不用扔掉你的设备，加入一个书友会；结合第三句“Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors, shop

24、owners, andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.”可知，和邻居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人较随意的互动可以改善健康状况。故A项正确。4答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段Dr.Harding所说的话“Bekind.Itsactuallyprettyamazing.youneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”可知，Dr.Harding告诫人们要善良，他认为每个人都能让世界变得更美好、更友善、更健康，而且只需要付出很少；你永远不知道你对某个人的影响。据此可以推知，每一个小的善举都会有作用，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文

25、主题语境：人与社会健康一天一万步【语篇解读】很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过研究发现，这并不一定。一万步对一些人来说太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。5答案与解析：B考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“Dr.GregHager, professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins, decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000steprule”(约翰霍普金斯大学计算机科学教授GregHager博士决定进一步研究这条一万步法则)可知，他发现将每日一万步作为一种标准可能对许多人弊大于利，故答案为B。6答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。第二

26、段主要介绍了每日一万步这一流行健康标准的起源，故答案为D。7答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天的标准对老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且同样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的人更容易达到一万步的目标，所以一万步对有的人来说太多，而对另一些人来说太少。相对而言，一万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。故选C。8答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thestudy.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollowupp

27、eriodofjustoverfouryears, comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps”(研究人员发现，与每天走2700步的女性相比，每天走4400步的女性在4年以上的随访期内死亡的可能性要低40%左右)可推断，研究人员可能建议老年人为了健康每天走4400步，故答案为A。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历帮助他人【语篇解读】文章讲述了在医院值班的女警察主动帮助一个瘦弱、严重缺乏营养的陌生婴儿的暖心故事，女警察的无私行为获得了人们的广泛称赞，也给她带来了晋升。1答案与解析：B根据语境和第二段中的“Itsbeyondtheresponsibility

28、ofanordinaryofficer”可知，Ayala当时在儿童医院里值班。onapproval“(商品)不满意包退的”；onduty“值班，值勤”；onleave“休假”；onstrike“罢工”。2答案与解析：A根据下文的“sufferingseriouslackofnutrition”信息可知，这个婴儿严重缺少营养，会很瘦，故这里填thin，符合语境。3答案与解析：D根据上文的“Ayala.askedifshecould”和下文的“shehuggedandnursedhimuntilhestoppedweeping”可知，Ayala询问她是否能够给这个婴儿哺乳，得到医务人员的允许后，她

29、开始了行动。故feed“给(人或动物)食物，喂养”符合语境。4答案与解析：D参见上题解析。inspiration“灵感”；instruction“教导，指导”；persuasion“说服”；permission“允许，许可，准许”。5答案与解析：C根据语境可知，Ayala的同事Heredia见证了整个过程，并拍下一张照片。witness“目击，亲眼看见”符合题意。favor“较喜欢，选择”；observe“观察”。6答案与解析：BAyala给孩子哺乳，这是温暖慈爱的行为。fond“温情的，慈爱的”符合语境。respectful“有礼貌的，恭敬的”。7答案与解析：D此处表示Heredia发了帖子

30、，想让大家知道Ayala做的好事。perform在此处表示“做，履行，执行”。arrange“安排，筹划”；hide“隐藏，隐瞒”；support“支持”。8答案与解析：A“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatact.notknow”是Heredia在网上发帖时配的文字，故选A。这里的read属于熟词生义的用法，意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。9答案与解析：D上文谈到Ayala给婴儿哺乳，下文提到“Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwice”，因此这里表示她这样做了，仿佛她就是婴儿的母亲。eventhough“尽管”；unless“除非，如果不”；while“当的时候”；asif“好像，仿佛”。10答案与解析：C第一段提到“smellyanddirty”，所以本空选C，表示她不介意孩子身上的“难闻的气味”。11答案与解析：C根据上文的故事介绍可知，此处表示她并没有多想就帮助了这个婴儿。rescue“解救，救援”；protect“保护”；assist“协助，帮助”；check“检查，查看”。12答案与解析：A结合上文Ayala帮助婴儿以及空前的“Themedicalstaffwasoverloadedandhadnotimeto”可推测，医务人员太忙了，因此没有时间照料这个