2020年职称英语考试理工类A级短语词汇

1、职称英语考试理工类A级短语词汇重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机d0/try ones best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑

2、pay the way for为铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心。当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对友好，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇静carry/b

3、ring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，

4、扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch

5、the sight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make ones way前进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多

6、(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no mo

7、re不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask

8、for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;

9、从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话 off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有也行kee

10、p to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠生活，以为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查。查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;

11、窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把认为是，把看成是tak

12、e to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear t

13、hat弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的

14、little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明

15、(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down*，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，

16、呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)其他固定搭配add up to合计，总计break away(from)脱离，逃跑come true实现，达到come up with提出，提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上，赶上co

17、me up to达到，符合concern with关心，挂念;从事于have something to do with和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与一致as follows如下get through到达，完成，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/0n with有进展，有进步get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始，着手get the better 0f占上风，胜过give oneseaway泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被代替go back on违背go before居前hav

18、e to/have got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有give oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with与有关hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向.看齐，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开，松手look down 0n看不起，轻视be made up of由构成，由组成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to适用于，对有用let loose放开，放松，释放live up to做到，不负look up to尊敬，敬仰make up for补偿，弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作，把.当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为.辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟takeas把作为think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算，着手s