上海牛津 英语 7A U1--U4知识点和练习

1、上海牛津 英语 7A U1-U4知识点和练习7A M1U1学问面温习辞汇：1. invite v.约请n. invitation adj. inviting 吸收人的eg. an invitation to a party.一个早会的约请eg: The food on the table looks inviting.桌上的食品瞧下来使人垂涎。句型：invite sb. to do sth 约请或人做某事invite sb to ones party 约请或人列入散会2.expensive adj.低廉的n. expense 消费反义词：cheap, inexpensive3.talk v.扳

2、谈adj. talkative 健道的talk to sb. 以及或人道.talk about sth 道论闭于某事talk with sb: 以及或人道话4. agent n. 代办人，代办商agency n. 代办处5. soon prep. 很快，没有暂一样平常soon地点的句型时态用一样平常未来时eg. I will come back soon. 我很快便会返来词组：as soon as 一.便.eg. I will write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那边便写疑给您how soon 多暂之后He will cme back in five

3、 minutes. (划线发问) How soon will he come back ？6. end v/n停止ending n. 了局endless adj.无尽的eg. His life ended. 他的死命停止了(此处end为动词)eg. At the end of August. 正在8月尾。（此处end为名词）eg. I like films with happy endings best. 我最喜好完美了局的影戏Travelling give me endless pleasure 旅行给了我无尽的伤心词组：at the end of 正在的止境At the end of Au

4、gust 8月终She waited for me at the end of the street 她正在街角处等我7.raise vt. 及物动词：使降起词组：raise ones hand 举脚辨析：rise vi.没有及物动词降起rise upThe balloon rose up slowly into the air 气球正在地面徐徐降起。8.national adj. 国度的，平易近族的National Day 国庆节词性转换：n. nation 国度，平易近族President Clinton speaks to whole nation.克林顿总统对于齐国收扮演讲。n. na

5、tionality 国籍Whats your nationality? 您的国籍是甚么？9. history n. 汗青 a long history 一段久长的汗青词性转换：historic adj. 具备汗青意思的eg. The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.那一汗青战争扭转了两个平易近族的运气。historical adj.汗青上的; 无关汗青的eg. We went to see a historical play.咱们往瞧了出汗青剧。10. interest n.乐趣eg. Do you have any intere

6、st in travelling? 您对于旅行有乐趣吗？v.使感乐趣eg. The book interests me. 那本书使我感乐趣词性转换：adj. interesting 使人感乐趣的，描述物较多This film is interesting.adj. interested 感乐趣的I am interested in this film 我对于那部影戏感乐趣句型：have interest in doing sth= show interest in doing sth =be interested in doing sth11. holiday (n) 沐日summer hol

7、iday 寒假12. wonderful adj.偶迹般的，好妙的eg. Honk Kong is a wonderful city词性转换：wonderfully adj. 偶迹般天，卓越天eg. He play the piano wonderfully. 他钢琴弹患上很棒。Wonder n. 偶迹eg. The Great Wall is a wonder 少乡是一个偶迹Wonder v. 感应困惑，念明白（want to know）eg. I wonder how he can run so fast. 我念明白他怎样跑那末快13. another(prep)另外一个词组：oneano

8、ther 一个.另外一个二者减起去没有即是齐部eg. You should help one another. 您们应当相互关心。辨析：one.the other 一个.另外一个二者减起去即是齐部eg. Can you help me find the other shoe? 鞋子只要两只，以是用the othersome. others.一些.其他的.eg. Boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others are playing football.男孩们皆正在操场上，一些在挨篮球，其他的在踢足球.14. re

9、lative n.亲戚eg. Bill is a relative of mine 比我是我的亲戚词性转换:relative adj.无关系的be relative to 取.无关relation n.闭系，亲戚relationship n. 闭系，人际闭系eg. She has a good relationship with her students 她以及她的教死创建了优秀的人际闭系15.圆位词in/on/to使用：Shanghai lies in the east of China 正在中国境内Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing=Shanghai

10、 lies south of Beijing 没有交界Fengxian district lies on the south of Nanhui district. 交界16.how问句：How+adj 形成的疑难副词:How long is this bridge?(扣问少度) It is 500 centimeters long.How long does it take to get to London from here?（扣问光阴）About one hour.How many students are there in your class?(扣问可数名词的数目)There are

11、 45 students in my class.How much milk is there in the fridge?（扣问没有可数名词的数目）There is only a little milk in the fridge.How much is your coat? (扣问代价) $500.How often do you go to the cinema?(问频次) Once a week.How soon will you be back (问光阴) 您多暂后会返来？In 3 days.How far is it from your home to your school?（问

12、间隔）About 25 minutes walk.语法：一、描述词对比级：形成：1) 划定规矩变动1.单音节词以及多数单音节词，减词尾-er去形成对比级。talltaller great-greater多数以-er，-ow开头的单音节词,终尾减er: clever- cleverer; narrow- narrower2.以没有收音的e开头的单音词以及多数以- le开头的单音节词只减-r : nice-nicer able- abler3.以一个子音字母开头的闭音节单音节词，单写开头的子音字母,再减-er :big-bigger hot- hotter4.以子音字母+y开头的单音节词，改y为i

13、,再减er: easy-easier ;5.其余单音节词以及多音节词，正在后面减more: important-more important; easily=more easily 2) 没有划定规矩变动:good/well-better bad/ill-worse old-older/elder many/more-muchlittle-less far-farther/further用法：1.同级对比：用“as+描述词本级+as的布局”比方：Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine.2、正在对比级+ than的布局前

14、能够减上某些副词类的词，以对于其举行建饰，如：far（近），even（乃至），much（很多），still（更，借），a lot（很多），a little / bit（一面），rather （相称天），等等。比方：Shes a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his.3、对比级中的两个特别做用的布局是：a. The +对比级+ 句子，the + 对比级+ 句子。它暗示的意思是越（怎样样便）越（怎样样）：如：The harder you work at your study, the better grades y

15、ou will have. 教习越勉力，成就便越好。The more we get together, the happier well be. 咱们散会次数越多越多，咱们便越下兴。b. 对比级+ and + 对比级。它暗示的意思是愈来愈（怎样样），正在那个布局中的两个对比级则请求词性不异。比方：Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4、对比对于象中一圆没有及另外一圆时，用“not as(so)+描述词本级+as ”或者“less+描述词本级

16、+ than”的布局。He is not as careful as his sister. = He is less careful than his sister. = His sister is more careful than he.5、正在二者当中取舍“较为”的一个，对比级以前减the.比方：Amy is the taller of the two girls.Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.6、对比级的情势抒发第一流的意义。正在那种情形下，常常是将一团体或者是一件事取其余一切的人或者事比拟较。做那种句子时有

17、一面要出格注重-别记了常正在对比状语顶用any other , else类的字眼，以将对比主体扫除正在对比对于象之外，果为本人没有能够取本人比拟较。比方：He is taller than anyone else in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class. = He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is the tallest in our class.2、如今实现时用法如今实现时的形成：助动词have（has）+ 从前分词，1暗示从

18、前收死或者实现的某一举措对于如今制成的影响或者了局。比方：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是收死正在从前的举措，对于如今制成的了局是“衣服洁净了”）如今实现经常用的光阴状语有：already （”已经经” 用于一定句的两头以及终尾处）never (“从没有” 用于两头处)ever （”曾经经” 用于疑难句以及一定句的两头处）just (“刚” 用于两头处)yet (“已经经” 用于疑难句的终尾处/ “借” 用于可定句的终尾处)或者没有减任何的光阴状语，但没有能以及暗示从前的光阴状语连用.2.如今实现时暗示从前的举措一向持续到如今乃至会持

19、续上来或者暗示从前的举措对于如今制成的影响(一样平常从前时暗示举措收死的光阴正在从前)。试对比：The plane has arrived . 飞机已经经去了。（道明如今的情形：飞机正在那女）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中之前去的。（夸大举措收死的光阴正在从前）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我正在那女已经经教了105年。（暗示105年前的举措一向持续到如今，借大概会持续。）I taught here for a year. 我从前正在那女教过一年。（暗示“我“如今已经经没有正在那女任教了）3.sinc

20、e 以及for 的用法since+从前面的光阴，for+一段光阴（数词+量词），此划线全体用how long发问。暗示从前已经经入手下手延续到如今的举措或者形态经常使用的光阴状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。(1)since短语或者从句暗示从前的举措持续至古，since以后的光阴为一面。如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以去，史稀斯学生一向正在那事情。Hes learned ab out 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他

21、上年夜教以去年夜约教了5千个英语单词。(2)for短语暗示举措持续多少光阴，for的宾语为光阴段。如：We have known each other for twenty years. 咱们了解有210年了。I havent seen her for a long time. 我很久出有睹到她了。have been in, have been to 取have gone to 的用法have(has) been in 暗示“正在某天呆多少光阴”，常取暗示一段光阴的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。比方：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai f

22、or three days. 布朗学生去上海已经经有3天了。别的借有那些拆配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm/ abroad4.have(has)been to暗示“曾经经往过某天”，如今已经经没有正在哪里了。可取just, ever, never等连用比方：I have just been to the post office. 我方才往邮局了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从已往太长乡。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 您曾经经往过杭

23、州吗？have(has) been to 前面可接次数，暗示往过某天多少次。比方：I have been to Beijing three times. 我往过北京3次。They have been to that village several times. 他们往过谁人村落庄好多少次了。5.have(has) gone to 意为“到某天往了”，暗示到了某天或者在往某天的途中。总之，道话时该人没有正在现场。比方：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆正在那边？他到书店往了。Jack has gone to London. 杰克到伦敦往

24、了。坚固实习:I. Choose the best answer. (取舍最失当的问案。)( )1. Tiananmen Square is in _ centre of Beijing. It is _ open area.A. the, theB. /, anC. the, anD. a, the( )2. The Palace Museum is an interesting place _many ancient buildings. Id like to visit it.A. withB. hasC. forD. of( )3. My plane will arrive at th

25、e airport _ the morning of May 15th.A. inB. atC. onD. for( )4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. bigB. much biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( )5. You can see the children _ happily on the People Square.A. playB. playingC. are playingD. to play( )6. Thank you for _ me wi

26、th the housework.A. helpingB. helpC. helpsD. helped( )7. It took me more than two hours _ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. to finish( )8. - _ did the ticket for the book show cost? - Fifty yuan each.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often( )9. - How are you going to B

27、eijing?- Im going to _ a plane. Its faster than a train.A. byB. onC. takeD. have( )10. - I will take a trip to London next week. - _A.I sorry to hear that.B. Why?C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome. ( )11. Today he is _ than yesterday.A. very betterB. a little betterC. wellD. best( )12. The white h

28、orse is so _.A. strongB. strongerC. a little strongerD. strongest( )13. Cathy did quite _ in the English test, I did even _.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )14. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tal

29、lerD. the tallest( )15. The the better. Im shorter of money.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensiveII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (所给词得当情势挖空。)1. I got an _from my friend yesterday. (invite)2. This year, more _will go to Shanghai for traveling. (tour)3.

30、 We visited a lot of _places in Shanghai. (interest)4. People like to go traveling by train because its _ and more exciting. (cheap)5. The sun and beach can make a _ holiday. (wonder)6. The Qingming Festival has already become a _ holiday in China. (nation)7. Tony would like to be a travel _ when he

31、 grows up. (agency)III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. （用所给动词的得当情势挖空）1. We (not visit) the Great Wall before.2. There (be) a concert (音乐会) at the beach this evening.3. Tim (just see) the film “Tiny Time” (小时期).4. It (cost) me two hundred yuan to buy my favourite books y

32、esterday.5. your friend always (spend) hours playing games?IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. ( 按请求改写句子，每一空格限挖一词。)1. The computer book cost me 10 yuan. (改成可定句)The computer book _ _ me 10 yuan.2. Hes already seen his grandparents.(改成一样平常疑难句)_ he seen his grandparents _?3. I weigh 50kg. My sister

33、weighs 52kg.(坚持句意没有变)My sister is _ _ I.4. My trip to Xiamen was so wonderful. (划线发问)_ _ your trip to Xiamen?5. Mrs. Green has lived in this small village for about twenty years. (对于划线全体发问)_ _ has Mrs. Green lived in this small village?6. I see him every morning. He is watering flowers in his garden

34、. (两句并一句)I see _ _ flowers in his garden every morning.7. Jackie has got a photograph from his uncle. (一样平常疑难句)_8. It takes 30 minutes to fini sh doing my homework. (划线发问)_9. Were going to invite him to our wedding.（改成可定句）_10. The plane tickets cost 500 yuan. (划线发问)_11.Peter had some wonderful paint

35、ings. (改成可定句)Peter _ _ any wonderful painting.12.The nurse is so busy that she has no time to look after her family. (坚持本句意义)The nurse is _ busy _ take care of her family.M1U2 Our animal friends辞汇：1.friend 伴侣make friends with sb. 取或人交伴侣2.welcome to the SPCA 悲迎去到保护植物协会the SPCA = the society for the P

36、revention of Cruelty 保护植物协会3. an SPCA officer 一位保护植物协会事情职员office n.办公室officer n.民员，人员society n. 社团，协会，社会prevention n.避免，制止v. prevent 避免，制止prevent sth from doing 避免.没有受prevent sth 避免。prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth 避免或人做某事（keep 前面的from没有能省略）prevent animals from danger = keep animals from dang

37、er = save animals from danger cruelty n.严酷adj. cruel严酷的be cruel to sb. 对于.严酷4.leave these puppies in the street 把那些小狗抛弃正在街讲上leave: v.抛弃puppy - puppies n.小狗，幼犬in the street 正在街讲5.have no food or water 出有食品以及火or: 可定句中的“以及”；一定句用：and6. take sb. to sp.率领或人往某天take-took-takentake them to the SPCA 带他们到保护植物协

38、会Take him to a park for a walk every day. bring sth to sb把某物带给或人They can bring other animals, like sheep, to the farmer.7.lovely adj. 可恨的；有吸收力的v. LoveWould you like to keep one as your pet? 您念要养一条（狗）做为辱物吗？keep one as your pet支留一只做为您的辱物as :做为，当做Which one do you like best? 您最喜好哪一个？I prefer the yellow

39、and brown one. 我喜好那条棕黄色的（小花狗）the yellow and brown one 黄棕相间的8.prefer v.更喜好= like better prefer - preferred - preferred - preferring1) prefer A to B = like A better than B比起A更喜好B （A.B为名词）2) prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than doing B 比起做B去更喜好做Aeg. prefer dancing to singing 比起唱歌去更爱舞蹈3)

40、 prefer +名词更喜好。E.g. I prefer the black one. 我更喜好乌色的那一只。9.save v.抢救adj. safe 保险的n. safety 保险adv. safely 保险天10. sometimes 偶然some times 好多少次some time 一段光阴sometime adv.正在某临时候11. unkind adj.没有和睦的反义kindbe kind to sb. 对于以及蔼可亲be unkind to sb. 对于没有和睦12. save animals from danger 回护植物近离伤害be dangerous to对于.伤害13

41、. help animals find their new homes关心植物寻到他们的新家help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.关心或人做某事14. promise to take care of their new pets 启诺关照他们的新辱物promise v. 启诺promise-promised-promised-promising-promisespromise (not) to do sth. 启诺（没有）做某事15. the vets in the clinic诊所的兽医clinic n.诊所vet n. 兽医16 .clinics for

42、 sick animals支治死病植物的诊所sick animals死病的植物短语：1.give them a booklet to read给他们一些小册子瞧booklet n.小册子2.take care of your new puppy 关照您的新小狗take care of = look after = care for关照，照瞧care : n. 关照，照顾take good care of = look after well 更好天关照3.feed him/her 3-4 times every day. 每一天为他/ 她34次time n.光阴（没有可数）；次数（可数）4. p

43、lay with sb 以及或人游玩5.need to buy a lot of things for our puppies 必要为咱们的小狗购很多器材1）need to to sth 必要做某事2）dont need to do sth.（need 做为真意动词）= neednt do sth. (need做为神态动词）= dont have to do sth.没有必做某事6. live with dogs in caves 以及狗寓居正在岩穴里cave n. 岩穴，洞窟7. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.

44、狗保卫者洞窟，令人保险，免遭伤害1）guard the caves 保卫洞窟guard v. 保卫，守卫life guards 救死员guard the houses 保卫屋宇2）keep people safe from danger 回护人们保险免受伤害8.cross the road safely 保险天过马路cross v. 脱过across prep.介词walk across= cross9. help people in many different ways正在很多没有同的圆里关心人们10. help the police catch thieves 关心警圆抓捕小偷help

45、sb do sth.police n. 警圆（用做单数）thief n.小偷catch thieves 抓小偷11. find missing people 寻到得踪的人12. hunt animals for food 猎杀植物猎取食品hunt v. 获取，猎杀hunt for food 猎食13. on their farms 正在他们的农场里I. Choose the best answer.(取舍最失当的问案)( ) 1. Dogs show the blind person when it is _ to start walking.A.saveB. safeC. safetyD.

46、safely( ) 2.When the green light is on, you can go _ the street.A.acrossB. crossC.throughD.though( ) 3.People _ dogs for millions of yearsA. has keptB.have keptC. keepD.to keep( ) 4.What should we do to _ animals safe from danger?A.keepB. huntC. feedD.chew( ) 5.-How long_ he _ the sick cat? - For a

47、week.A.did,look afterB.does,look afterC.are,looking afterD.has,looked after ( ) 6. Ive got many nice paper planes. Do you like that colourful_?A.oneB. onesC. itD. ones( ) 7.In the past, dogs helped people _ animals for food.A.huntingB. huntC.huntsD.hunted( ) 8.John kept the sick animals _ from dange

48、r last night.A. saveB.safetyC. safeD.safely( ) 9.We must not be _ to animals because they are our best friends.A.kindB. carefulC. cruelD.friendly( ) 10.The SPCA is trying to _the animals _danger.A.protect, toB.provide, forC.keep, awayD. save, fromII.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（依据请求改

49、写句子）1. The SPCA takes care of animals in many countries.(坚持句意不异)The SPCA animals in many countries.2. We should be kind to animals. (坚持句意不异)We shouldnt _ _ to animals.3. He likes the white dog better than the black one. (坚持句意不异)He _ the white dog _the black one.4. We must protect animals from danger

50、. (坚持句意不异)We must _ animals_danger.5.We love animals and animals love us. (坚持句意不异)We and animals love .III. Choose the word from the brackets to complete the following sentences.1. At last, the policemen found the _(lose/lost) dog.2. To study maths well is very useful _（in/at）many ways.3.We must sto

51、p at the _(cross/crossing) when the red light is on.4. Dogs can help _ on the _.(farm/farmers)5.Dogs show the blind person _(when /how) it is safe to cross the road.6. How many _(child) came to see the film yesterday?7.An SPCA _(office) is a person who takes care of dogs and cats.8. Two of the puppi

52、es are _(hunger）and _(thirst).9.The dog is so _(love) that we all want to play with it.10. Andy is a popular student in her class because she is _(friend) than others.M1U3 Friends from other countriesinternational 国内的Jack Chan is an international star.9. other + (n.) 复 = others 一个另外一个(总数=2) one the

53、other other / others / another / the other another 另外一（个）11.male男性的female女性的12.junior低级的junior high school senior下级的senior high school13.over = more than 凌驾，没有只14.be from=come from 去自15.be far away from sp. 近离. 反义：be near sp.离.远be different from取.没有同反义：be the same as取.同样16.have a talk with sb.取或人道话17.would like to do = want to do18.write (a letter）to sb.写疑给或人19.have interest in doing be interested in doing 对于.感乐趣20.favourite =like.best21.thank sb. for doing辞汇辨析：1.also/too/as well/either 皆暗示“也”(1)too以及as well 多用于心语，语气沉，一般用于一定句以及疑难句，且放正在句终。I like you too/as well.(2)also较正式，没有用于可定句，位于句中、句尾