应用化学专业英语词汇2015.5

1、.Chemical Literature化学文献；primary literature 一次文献；research journal学术期刊；computer databases计算机数据库；Chemical Abstracts化学文摘；Science Citation Index科学引文索引；keyword index关键词索引；author index作者索引；chemical substance index化学物质索引；formula index分子式索引 ,patent index专利索引；general subject index一般主题索引；collective Index累计索引；

2、Ring Index环索引；Organic Chemistry有机化学；Organometallic chemistry有机金属化学；HeterocyclicChemistry杂环化学；HeterocyclicCompound杂环化合物；Comprehensive Organic Synthesis综合有机合成； titration volumes滴定体积；melting points熔点boiling points沸点；noxious material有害的（有毒的）材料；contamination污染；abrasive研磨剂；15percent trisodiumphosphatesolu

3、tion 15% 的Na 3PO 4溶液；chromic acid铬酸；chromium trioxide (CrO3 )；concentrated sulphuric acid浓硫酸；sodium dichromate重铬酸钠；potassium dichromate重铬酸钾；volumetric analysis容量分析；reducing agent还原剂；oxidizing agent氧化剂；concentrated nitric acid浓硝酸；induction period诱导期；ethanol乙醇；industrial spirit工业酒精acetone丙酮；distillati

4、on蒸馏；filter 过滤器；corrosive liquids腐蚀性液体，可编辑.toxic liquids有毒液体；fire extinguisher灭火器；fire blanket灭火毯；Waste Disposal废弃物处理；inflammable materials易燃材料；organic material有机材料；hazardous chemicals危险化学品；toxic chemicals有毒的化学品；water-insoluble organic solvent水不溶有机溶剂；IR spectroscopy红外光谱distilled water蒸馏水deionized wa

5、ter去离子水X-raydiffractionpatternX- 射线衍射图谱gaschromatography气相色谱electrondiffraction电 子衍 射scanningelectronmicroscope扫描电子显微镜scanningtunneling microscope扫描隧道显微镜thermogravimetry热重法X-ray photo-electron spectroscopyX 射线光电子能谱electron probe microanalysis电子探针显微分析differential thermal analysis差热分析differential scan

6、ning calorimetry差示扫描量热分析auger electron spectroscopy俄歇电子谱atomic force microscopy原子力显微镜transmission electron microscopy透射电子显微镜field emission microscopy场发射显微镜atomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱可编辑.atomic absorption spectrometry原子吸收光谱nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry核磁共振波谱ultraviolet & visible abso

7、rption spectrum紫外、可见吸收光谱photochemistry光化学transition-metal过渡金属solution溶液solvent溶剂solute溶质anion阴离子cation阳离子substituted derivative取代衍生物excitation激发emission发射catalyst催化剂drug药hazard危险品nitrate 硝酸盐nitric acid硝酸Carbon-iodine bond C-I键acetone（propanone） 丙酮Ethanol乙醇methanol甲醇2-propanol 2-丙醇isopropyl alcohol异丙

8、醇Benzene ring苯环toluene 甲苯Saturated hydrocarbon饱和碳氢化合物methyl ether甲醚Methyl ethyl ether甲乙醚Aldehydes 醛ketone酮Formaldehyde（methanal）甲醛Acetic acid（ethanoic acid）乙酸Formic acid（methanoic acid）甲酸Salicylic acid水杨酸Aspirin阿司匹林Methyl acetate（methyl ethanoate）乙酸甲酯Methane甲烷；ethane乙烷；可编辑.propane丙烷；butane丁烷；hexane己

9、烷；Ethene乙烯；propene丙烯；1-butene1- 丁烯；Ethyne乙炔；cyclohexane 环己烷；Methyl甲基；ethyl 乙基；phenyl 苯基；Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane顺式 -1,2- 二甲基环己烷Trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane反式 -1,2- 二甲基环己烷Organic Compound有机化合物；carbon碳；hydrocarbon碳氢化合物；cyclic structure 环状结构；branched hydrocarbon支化的碳氢化合物；Straight-chain Hydrocarbon直连

10、碳氢化合物；Alkyl Group烷基基团；Cis and Trans Isomer顺式及反式异构体；chiral carbon手性碳oxygenOnitrogenNmagnesiumMgironFecopperCuleadPbsodiumNapotassiumKSilverAg ；Aluminium Al；Arsenic As；Barium Ba ；Bromine Br；Calcium Ca ；Chlorine Cl;Cohalt Co;Chromium Cr;Fluorine F;Hydrogen H;Mercury Hg;Iodine I;Magnesium Mg;Manganese M

11、n ；Nickel Ni;Phosphorus P;Palladium Pd;Platinum Pt;可编辑.Sulfur S;Silicon Si;Tin Sn;Titanium Ti;Uranium U;Zinc ZnTungsten钨vanadium-iron alloy钒铁合金Metal Oxide,金属氧化物；positive ion正离子negative ion 负离子Base 碱；acid酸；Salt 盐sodium chloride NaCl, aluminium hydroxideAl(OH) 3iron ( II ) bromide【 ferrous bromide】 Fe

12、Br 2 ;calcium acetate Ca(OAc)2;chromium (III) sulphate or chromic sulphate Cr2 (SO 4 )3 ；Iron (II) oxide (Ferrous oxide) FeO；Iron( III) oxide (Ferric oxide) Fe2O 3；Tin(II) hydroxide Sn(OH)2；Tin(IV) hydroxide Sn(OH)4；Mercury(I) sulphate (Mercurous sulphate) Hg2SO 4；Mercury(II) sulphate (Mercuric sulp

13、hate) HgSO4；Sodium hypochlorite NaClOCarbon monoxide CO;Sulphur trioxide SO3 ;Diphosphorus P2 O5Acetic acid CH3 COOH;perchloric acid HClO4;； Potassium dichromate K2 Cr2O 7 ；Carbon dioxide CO2 ;Dinitrogen trioxide N2O 3;hydrobromic acid HBr；hydrocyanic acid HCN；phosphoric acid H3 PO 4 ；sulphuric acid

14、 H 2 SO4 ；disodium hydrogen phosphate Na2 HPO 4;sodium dihydrogen phosphate NaH2 PO 4;sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3; calcium bisulphite Ca(HSO3 )2 .可编辑3 (PO 4)2 ;.bismuth dihydroxynitrate Bi(OH)sodium potassium sulphate NaKSOCalcium carbide Ca2C;Magnesium phosphate Mg2 NO 3 ;4 ;Lithium carbonate Li2 CO3 ;Molybdenum trioxide MoO3 .Thin Layer Chromatography薄