仁爱版年级英语上 Unit 4 Topic3 SectionA频(实用课件)

1、仁爱版年级英语上 Unit 4 Topic3 SectionA频(实用课件) 2 证明证明, ,证实证实 v.v. 月球探测器月球探测器 传说传说, ,传奇故事传奇故事 n.n. 重要性重要性, ,意义意义 n.n. 独立地独立地, ,自主地自主地 adv.adv. ; ;n.n. n.n. proveprove lunar probelunar probe legendlegend significancesignificance independentlyindependently landmarklandmark spacewalkspacewalk 3 1c Read 1a and a

2、nswer the questions. 1. Who is Yang Liwei?1. Who is Yang Liwei? 2. How long did 2. How long did Shenzhou Shenzhou travel around the earth?travel around the earth? 3. How many spaceships has China sent into space?3. How many spaceships has China sent into space? 4. Whats 4. Whats Change Change ？ trav

3、elled around the earth for 21 hours. It is a spaceship which was launched as Chinas first lunar probe. Read 1a again. 4 Yang Liwei is the _ Chinese to travel _ space. He is our Yang Liwei is the _ Chinese to travel _ space. He is our national _who travelled _ the earth in national _who travelled _ t

4、he earth in Shenzhou V Shenzhou V for 21 for 21 hours in 2003. China is the _ nation that sent a person into hours in 2003. China is the _ nation that sent a person into space. All of us are very proud of it. Whats more, we have space. All of us are very proud of it. Whats more, we have _another fou

5、r spaceships in the past few years. It _ that _another four spaceships in the past few years. It _ that China has made great progress in its space industry. We are sure China has made great progress in its space industry. We are sure China will send more _ into space. China will send more _ into spa

6、ce. firstfirst intointoherohero aroundaround thirdthird launchedlaunched provesproves spaceshipsspaceships Fill the blanks according to 1a .Fill the blanks according to 1a . 5 Find out the phrases from 1a. 1.travel in in space 2.2.对对.感到骄傲感到骄傲 .是是.的骄傲的骄傲 3.3.而且而且 4.4.在过去的几年里在过去的几年里 5.5.

7、那么多的人啊！那么多的人啊！ 太空旅行太空旅行 whats morewhats more in the past few yearsin the past few years What a large crowd!What a large crowd! be proud of .be proud of . be the pride of.be the pride of. 6 All of you must be very proud.All of you must be very proud. 你们一定都为此而感到骄傲。你们一定都为此而感到骄傲。 be proud of be proud of

8、 为为而骄傲而骄傲 be the pride of be the pride of 是是的骄傲的骄傲 e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei. e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei. Yang Liwei is the pride of us. Yang Liwei is the pride of us. 2. We have launched another four spaceships in the past few years.2. We have launched another four spaceships in the past

9、 few years. 在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。 another four spaceships another four spaceships = four more spaceships= four more spaceships 又四艘飞船又四艘飞船 3.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.3.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 这证

10、明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。 prove ve v.证明，证实证明，证实 + +从句从句 7 1. He is our national hero 1. He is our national hero who traveledwho traveled around the earth in around the earth in Shenzhou VShenzhou V for for 21 hours in 2003. 21 hours in 2003. 2. China is the third nation 2. China is

11、 the third nation that sent athat sent a person into space. person into space. 3. Its a spaceship 3. Its a spaceship which was launched which was launched as Chinas first lunar probe. as Chinas first lunar probe. 定语从句定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的 名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰的（即先行

12、词）之后，由关系代词引导。名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰的（即先行词）之后，由关系代词引导。 Find out these sentences from 1a.Find out these sentences from 1a. 8 The baby is Jack.who is wearing red trousers Which baby is Jack? Jack 穿红裤子的穿红裤子的baby是是Jack。 9 I like books. The books are about animals. I like books are aboutanimals. that 10 I like

13、 movies The movies are about aliens. I like movies are aboutaliens.that 11 I have a mobile phone.The mobile phone can play music. I have a mobile phone that can play music. 12 I like going to the park.The park is near my house. I like going to the park that is near my house. 13 概念概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子

14、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语形容词作定语 句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做定语从句叫做定语从句 14 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子合并为一个句子 定语从句构成：定语从句构成： 先行词：先行词： 关系词：关系词： 先行词先行词+ +关系词关系词+ +从句从句 是指被定语从句修饰

15、的名词或代词是指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 连接先行词和从句的词叫做关系词，关系词指代先行词，在从句中担连接先行词和从句的词叫做关系词，关系词指代先行词，在从句中担 当成分。关系词分为关系代词（当成分。关系词分为关系代词（who,that, which,whom)who,that, which,whom)和和 关系副词（关系副词（where, when,why)where, when,why) 15 1.1.翻译并指出句子中的先行词，关系词和定语从句翻译并指出句子中的先行词，关系词和定语从句。 1.Im reading an article which is about Tom. 2.She

16、is a teacher who teaches us English. 3. Where is the boy whom you talked with yesterday? 4. Please give me the book that is about travel. 5. We dont know the exact time when the party will be held. 6.He likes the house where he has lived for three years. 7. He didnt tell her the reason why he was la

17、te. 2.2.和同伴讨论并总结关系词用法和同伴讨论并总结关系词用法 16 that- 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中 做主语和宾语，做宾语时可 省略。 which-只能指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语，做宾语时可省略。 who-只能指人，在定语从句中做主语和宾语，做宾语时可省略。 whom-只能指人，在定语从句中做宾语，不能省略。 whosewhose-意为“谁的” where-指地点，在从句中做地点状语 when-指时间， 在从句中做时间状语 why-指原因，在从句中做原因状语 如果确定考查定语从句，则先排除如果确定考查定语从句，则先排除 what.what. 17 The man _ g

18、ave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous teacher. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 2. I have bought the camera _ was advertised（广告）（广告） on TV . A. what B. why C. which D. who 18 3. I like movies _ are sad. I love “Sinking Ship” . A. that B. where C. who D. whom 4. -What kind of music does your

19、 sister prefer? - She prefers the music _ has great lyrics. A. it B. that C. this D. what 5. Do you know the man _ is talking with Mr. Wu. A. he B. is C. who D. whom 19 定语从句做题三步骤： 一看先行词指人还是物 二看句中做何用（从句中） 三看是否属特殊 20 选择合适的关系词填空选择合适的关系词填空 who , that, which, whom, where, whenwho , that, which, whom, whe

20、re, when，whosewhose 1.A friend is someone _ says, “what! You too! I thought I was the 1.A friend is someone _ says, “what! You too! I thought I was the only one!”only one!” 2.Tony , tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your 2.Tony , tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with

21、your dad yesterday.dad yesterday. 3.The man _ hat is red is my new neighbor.3.The man _ hat is red is my new neighbor. 4.Its the only word _ I dont know in the passage.4.Its the only word _ I dont know in the passage. 5. I know the woman _ the teacher is talking with.5. I know the woman _ the teache

22、r is talking with. 6.I like the house _ I have lived for two years.6.I like the house _ I have lived for two years. 7. The house _ I bought last year is very beautiful.7. The house _ I bought last year is very beautiful. whowho whichwhich wherewhere whomwhom thatthat thatthat whosewhose 21 1. Yang L

23、iwei is our nationalnational hero. He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Yang Liwei is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. 2. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut. She gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship. Wang Yaping is

24、 a woman astronaut _. . 3. Shenzhou X is a spaceship. It was launched with three astronauts in 2013. _ _. who/that gave us a lesson in who/that gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X Shenzhou X spaceship spaceship Shenzhou XShenzhou X is a spaceship that /which was launched with is a spaceship that /which w

25、as launched with three astronauts in 2013three astronauts in 2013 2 Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to2 Study the change of the following sentences. Then try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. find the rules and fill in the blanks. 22 4 Choose the correct forms of the gi

26、ven 4 Choose the correct forms of the given words to complete the passage. words to complete the passage. Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930. He was an American astronaut _ (which/who) was the first man to set foot on the moon. During his life, he took part in two space flights. On July

27、 20, 1969, his second and last space flight was in a famous spaceship _(which/ who) was named Apollo 11. Along with his partner, Buzz Aldrin, Armstrong had a spacewalk and then _ (lands/landed) on the lunar surface. They spent 2.5 hours _ (exploring/ to explore) and collecting soil and rocks to take

28、 back to earth. On July 24th, they returned to the earth _(safe/ safely). whowho whichwhich exploringexploring landedlanded safelysafely 23 1 1、在复合句中，用一个句子来修饰、在复合句中，用一个句子来修饰_或或_，充当，充当_的成分，这个句子就叫的成分，这个句子就叫 定语从句。定语从句。 2 2、被定语从句修饰的词叫、被定语从句修饰的词叫_，定语从句一，定语从句一 般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词_。 3 3、在先行词、在先行词 和定语从

29、句之间起连接作用的词叫和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫 _。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 24 用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空, ,可重复使用。可重复使用。 ( that / which / who )( that / which / who ) 1. The apple _ is small is red.1. The apple _ is small is red. 2. Its the best hotel 2. Its the best hotel _I know.I know. 3. The student _ you told me is

30、 Tom.3. The student _ you told me is Tom. 4. Is this the library _ you borrow 4. Is this the library _ you borrow books from? books from? 5. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat _ is 5. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat _ is eating her flowers. eating her flowers. 6. Ive read all the books_ are not 6. Ive read all the books_ are not mine. mine. 7. She is the girl _ gave me this book.7. She is the girl _ gave me this book. that / whichthat / which thatthat who / thatwho / that that / whichthat / which that / whichthat / which thatthat who / thatwho / that 25 I cant find the b