高三状语从句复习优秀ppt课件[共42页]

1、 Dialogue: HusbandH Wife-W H: You sing terribly as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does. W: I wont stop singing unless I sing this song well. H: Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark Ill come back. W: Stay where you are. Adverbial Clause of Man

2、ner of condition of purpose of time of place of comparison 1 H: Why? W: Because I need a listener, you cant leave now. H: But I dont need a singer now. W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now. -Do you think the man is a thoughtful husband? -No. _the wifes si

3、nging is terrible, the husband should be a patient listener. Although of reason of result of concession 2 Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句状语从句 3 九种状语从句九种状语从句 1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句让步状语从句 6. 结果状语从句结果状语从句 7. 目的状语从句目的状语从句 8. 方式状语从句方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从

4、句比较状语从句 4 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, once , every time, each time, any time, the first/second/last time, by the time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the day immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcelywhen/before,

5、no soonerthan , till, until, notuntil 一 一. .就 就. . 区别区别 5 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that, in that（因为）（因为） considering that, seeing that if, unless, as(so) long as, 假如；如果：假如；如果：on condition that, provided that, providing that suppose that supposin

6、g that 2.地点状语从句地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 6 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 6. 结果状语从句结果状语从句so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in order that, in case, for fear (that）（）（注意注意:虚拟虚拟） as（正如，正像）（正如，正像）, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比较级比较级, the +比较级比较级 7. 目的状语从句目的状语从句 8. 方式状

7、语从句方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句比较状语从句 5. 让步状语从句让步状语从句 although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然）虽然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 7 8 1、when, while, as 的区别的区别 2、it is since 和和 it isbefore 3、because, as, for , since 的区别的

8、区别 4、状语从句、状语从句倒装倒装 5、状语从句的、状语从句的省略省略。 9 一一 时间状语从句时间状语从句 问题问题1: 1. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when 3. He transplanted the little tr

9、ee to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until 4. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. wher

10、e C. when D. while A A D D B B B B C C 10 1. when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的时候的时候”从句的从句的 谓语动词可以是谓语动词可以是延续性延续性的，也可以是短暂的。的，也可以是短暂的。(区别区别while)如：如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式： when为为并列连词并列连词意为意为“就在这时就在这时

11、”。 be doing when be about to dowhen be on the point of doing. when had donewhen 3. when可以表可以表“既然既然”，如：，如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me? 1. when, while, as （一）连接词（一）连接词whenwhen的用法小结的用法小结 11 问题问题2: 6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the

12、quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 7. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the

13、only goal. A when B As C While D Before 25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全国) A. so that B. although C. while D. as if D D A A C C C C 12 1. while引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句，意为，意为“当当的时候的时候”；从从 句的动作必须是延续性的句的动作必须是延续性的，(区别区别when) 如：如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2.

14、while引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句, 意为：意为：趁趁的情况赶紧做的情况赶紧做 Strike while the iron is hot. 3. while引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，意为，意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，相当相当 于于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4.while作为作为并列连词并列连词，意为，意为“而，却而，却”，表示，表示对比对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mar

15、y was dressed in blue. （二）连接词（二）连接词while的用法小结的用法小结 13 1. as可用来引导可用来引导时间状语时间状语，意为，意为“一边一边一边一边”； “随随 着着” She sang as she walked home all the way. (一边一边一边）一边） She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （随着）（随着） As the day went on, the wea

16、ther got worse. 2. as引导引导原因状语从句原因状语从句，意为，意为“因为、由于因为、由于” As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3. as引导引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为意为“尽管尽管”。 Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. （尽管）（尽管） Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try

17、 as he might, he wouldnt succeed. （三）连接词（三）连接词as的用法小结的用法小结 注意：注意：as从句常将从句常将作表语的作表语的adj/n.、作状语的作状语的adv、作谓语的作谓语的do (情态动词后的情态动词后的动词原形动词原形)提到句首提到句首, 但单数名词前的但单数名词前的冠词必须省略冠词必须省略） 14 when, while, as这三个连词都可表示这三个连词都可表示“当当的时候的时候”。 1) When通常表示一个时间点，如：通常表示一个时间点，如： When he came in, we were having supper. 2) whil

18、e则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句 中的时态常用进行时态。如：中的时态常用进行时态。如： While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. 3) as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，表示则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，表示 “一边一边一边一边 ” ;也可表示也可表示“随着随着”(with结构的互结构的互 换换）。）。 She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence

19、 got worse. 连接词连接词when, while, as的用法区别：的用法区别： 15 问题问题3: 1. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. although 2. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by th

20、e first time 3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B B C C C C 16 小结：小结： 1一些词，如一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也

21、可引导时等也可引导时 间状语从句，相当于间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。的意思。 I came immediately you called me up. 2一些含有一些含有time的名词短语，如的名词短语，如the first /second/last time,every time, each time, next time, by the time等，等， 也可引导时间状语从句。也可引导时间状语从句。 The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous. Next time you come, please bring y

22、our computer. 3. 如果如果hardly或或no sooner或或scarcely置于句首，句子必置于句首，句子必 须倒装。须倒装。 Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. 17 问题问题5: 1. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as 2. Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is po

23、ssible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 3. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after 4. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. be

24、cause C C C C A A B B 18 2. It is before 和和 it is since 1）It will be/时间段时间段before It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）It was +时间段时间段+before It was three weeks before he came back 3）It will not be + 时间段时间段 + before It wont be long before she comes back 4）It was not +时间段时间段 +before It

25、 wasnt long before he left the country. “要过要过才会才会” “过了过了才才” “要不了要不了就会就会” “没过没过就就” It is before 结构结构 从句和主句的时态：从句和主句的时态： 1.1. 一致：过去式一致：过去式 2.时态退一格：主句为将来时，从句为一般现在是时态退一格：主句为将来时，从句为一般现在是 19 (1)(1)从句常用从句常用一般过去时一般过去时, ,主句常用主句常用现在完成时或完成进现在完成时或完成进 行时（表示行时（表示时间段时间段时，可用一般现在是）时，可用一般现在是）。 (2)(2)固定句型：固定句型： It is/

26、has beenIt is/has been段段时间时间sincesince一般过去一般过去时。时。 It is since 结构结构 It is/has been时间段时间段since如：如： It is / has been three years since she joined the army. 主句和从句的时态：主句和从句的时态： 20 3. because, as , for, since 表表“因为因为” 的区的区 别别 1、 because表示事情发生的直接原因或理由，它的语气很强。表示事情发生的直接原因或理由，它的语气很强。 He didnt come to school

27、yesterday because he was ill. 1)回答回答why的提问的提问,必须用必须用because。 Why didnt he come yesterday? _ he had something important to do. ABecause BAs CSince DFor 2)当有当有only，, all, partly, merely 等强调词或等强调词或not等否定词时等否定词时， The two girls were late again, which was partly because they got up late. 3) 在强调原因状语从句时，只能用

28、在强调原因状语从句时，只能用because。 It was because it rained hard that they put off the football match. 3 3种情况必须用种情况必须用 becausebecause 21 2、 since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根 据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，要弱， 一般译成一般译成“既然既然”。如：。如： Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days? 3、 as

29、常用于表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，常用于表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系， 重点放在主句上重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成，语气较弱，常译成“由于由于”。如：。如： As its getting darker, we must go home now. 4、 for只是一个只是一个并列连词并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，表，用于连接两个并列句，表 示推理或解释，对示推理或解释，对前一个分句前一个分句进行附加说明进行附加说明。如：如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet 22 1、So difficult _ it to

30、 live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did

31、 realize D. didnt the villagers realize D D A A 4. 状语从句的状语从句的倒装倒装 状语从句的倒装有哪些情况？状语从句的倒装有哪些情况？ 23 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： 否定词开头；否定词开头；not until so 加加 adj/adv 或或such +n 放开头；放开头； as / though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 特别注意：特别注意： Hardly when / Scarcely when / No sooner .than (一一就就) 【注意倒装中的时态：过去完成时注意倒装中

32、的时态：过去完成时】 Child as he is, 【注意倒装的部分是哪些部分，另外，当倒装的部分是单数注意倒装的部分是哪些部分，另外，当倒装的部分是单数 可数名词，冠词必须省可数名词，冠词必须省 略略】 Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. 状语从句的倒装有哪些情况？状语从句的倒装有哪些情况？ 24 5

33、. 状语从句的状语从句的省略省略 While watching TV, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the door bell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings C 25 1. Dont speak until you are spoken to . 2. Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a

34、swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. 什么时候可以省略什么时候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略? spoken to necessary waiting for someone a child 7. While I was walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called. Though cold, he w

35、ere a shirt. While walking alone in the street, my name was called. walking alone the street , 26 :什么时候可以省略什么时候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中若若从句的主语是从句的主语是it或与或与 主句的主语相同主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语中，且从句中谓语中含有含有be时，常时，常省省 略从句的主语和略从句的主语和be。 1._ (在北京的时候在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(当是个年

36、轻人的时候当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (要是有的话要是有的话), he will give us. 4._(除非修理除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是给更多的关注要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老师讲话跟老师讲话). When/While

37、 in Beijing When/As a young man If any Unless repaired If given more attention to talking with a teacher 27 一、一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的引导的时时 间状语从句间状语从句； 2 2. .if，unless引导的引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句； 3.3.though，although，even if ，even though引引 导的导的让步状语从句让步状语从句； 4.4.as though

38、，as if，as引导的引导的方式状语从句方式状语从句； 5 5. . whereverwherever引导的引导的地点状语从句地点状语从句 若从句的若从句的主语是主语是it或与或与主句的主语相同主句的主语相同，且在，且在 谓语中谓语中含有含有be时，常时，常省略从句的主语和省略从句的主语和be。 再强调：再强调： 28 1.1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in looked as if

39、 _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春安徽春) ) A. seeing B. having seen A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to seeC. to have seen D. to see as if he was going to see whether He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Dont trust her”.

40、 特别强调特别强调 as if 引导的状语从句的省略引导的状语从句的省略 29 : :省略在省略在As ifAs if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. . 1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool. 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry. 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for th

41、e first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. : as ifas if用于省略句中用于省略句中, ,如果如果as if as if 引导的从句引导的从句 是是“主语系动词主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样这样as ifas if 后就只剩下后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短不定式、名词、形容词（短 语）

42、、介词短语语）、介词短语或或分词。分词。 _ _ (好象要说什么好象要说什么) _(好象他是个傻瓜好象他是个傻瓜) _(好象生气好象生气 了了)_ _ _(好象是第一次看到她好象是第一次看到她) _ _(好象严重受伤了好象严重受伤了). _ _ _(好象在寻找重要的东西好象在寻找重要的东西) 30 : :省略在省略在As ifAs if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. . 1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool.

43、3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry. 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. 31 高考链接：高考链接： 1.1. When first _ to th

44、e market, these When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全全 国卷国卷II) II) A. introducing B. introduced A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2.2. It shames me to say it

45、, but I told a lie when It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 20042004全国卷全国卷IV) IV) A. questioning B. having questioned A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 32 33 1. _ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river. 3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as 对比训练对比训练 1 A B C 34 对比训练对比训练 2 35 1. Child _ she is, she know a lot. 2. He did the experiment _ he was told. 3. The pianos in the