比较级和最高级82166

1、语法：比较级和最高级 、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1 它们有三个等级： 2构成 (略)见课本 P93 3用法：(1)不进行比较用 2) 3) 4) 5) 两者相比程度一样用 _ 两者相比程度不一样用 表示“更”,“较”用 三者或以上相比表“最” 、 . 比较级的用法： +比较级 +than + B 常见句子结构：(1) A+谓语(系动词) 2) (3) (4) 5) A + 谓语(系动词) + as + 原级 as + B A +谓语(系动词) not + as + 原级 as + B 疑问词+谓语(系动词) +比较级， A or B? 倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象 比较级+tha n

2、 +比较对象 名词+of+比较对象 Eg: This rope is three times as long as that one. =This rope is twice longer than that one. =This rope is three times the length of that one. 应用中应注意的问题： (1) 上述句子中的than引导比较状语从句，但从句中常省去意义上与前面相同的部分，而 只剩下比较的对象。 Eg: Our teacher is taller than we are. It is warmer today than it was yeste

3、rday. I get up earlier than my mother gets up (my mother does / my mother). (2) 同类比较。 The P rice of the food here is higher tha n the p rice of the food there / that of the food there/) The p rice of the food here is higher tha n the food there.(x) 判断： The weather in Chongqing is colder than Beijing

4、.( ) (3) 比较级的修饰词： much / far/ a lot bigger 大得多 some / any bigger 大一些 a little / a bit bigger 大一点 even / still bigger 还要/更大些 ten minutes earlier 早 10 分钟two years older 大两岁 但是very , pretty, rather (相当)，too, quite (十分)只修饰原级 表问句和否定句中还可以用 any / no . 例如： Are you any better today? No , Im no better. I m ev

5、en worse. (4) 比较级是两者相比，具有排他的特点。 不可说： Shanghai is bigger than any city in China. 应改为： Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 判断： Shanghai is bigger than any city in Italy.() She is cleverer than any girl in the class.() (5) old 的特殊用法：它有两个比较级和最高级。 old-older /elder -oldest / eldest. Eg: My (o

6、ld)sister works in a hospital. She is three years (old) than me. (6) 比较级+and +比较级表示“越来越” Eg: Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder. Our country is more and more beautiful. 精品文库 越来越多 来越大 来越重要 the +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓。表示“越就越” Eg: The harder you study, the more kno wledge you will get. The

7、 careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. (8) )表“两者中较为 的那一个”，用 the+ 比较级 + of+the two/the twins/oneparents. He is the taller of the two.注意句中的 the. (9) Less + 原级 + than “ 不及” She is less beautiful than her sister.=She iSiso/as beautiful as her sister. (10) 在比较级前有的可以加数词。例如： Peng is three years you

8、nger than his best friend. (11) 在比较级中主语是不可数名词时，than之后要用that来代替，主语是可数名词单数时， 用the one来代替，主语是可数名词复数时，用those来代替。例如： The weather of Chongqing is much hotter than that of Chengdu. The apple in your hand is redder than the one on the table. The bananas on this tree are bigger than those on that tree. 、最高级

9、1. 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠 词the,副词最高级前可加可不加定冠词the,后面可带of, in, among短语来说明比较的范 围。“ of(among)+同类名词或代词的复数”，而“ in+表示范围、处所的名词。”如： He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与 boy 属同类名词) He is the tallest in our class.表示范围) Of all the boys in our class, Tom is the youn gest. our class用 of、in 填空

10、) She is the youn gest of the three childre n. He is the youngestall the boy stude nts 2. 表三者或三者以上比较的结构： the +形容词最高级+ of / in / among (the) +畐寸词最高级+ of / in / among who / which 等 + v. + (the)最高级，A、B or C ? Eg : Autumn is the best season in Beijing. She is the oldest among the three sisters. Of all t

11、he boys he reads most clearly. Who is the tallest, Tom, Li lei or Mike ? 3. 表“最的之一” ：one of + the +最高级+名词复数 The Chang jiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 4. 当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，其前面不用定冠词the. Eg: Friday is my busiest day.John is Jim s best friend. 5. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于副词最高级前定冠

12、词the可加可不加。如： He runs (the) fastest of the three.三个人中他跑得最快。 6. 表示“第几最”时，用“ the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+inof.”如： The Yellow River is the sec ond Ion gest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 John is the third tallest of the ten boys.约翰是这十个男孩中第三高的。 7. 形容词最高级有时不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。这时用不定冠词“a , an”修饰最 高级，意思相当于“ very”。 This is a mo

13、st beautiful p ark. Autumn is a best season. 8. 可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如: 他是他们班上最高的学生。”有以下表达方式: He is the tallest stude nt in his class. He is the tallest of the stude nts in his class. He is taller tha n the other stude nts in his class. He is taller tha n the others in his class. He is taller

14、tha n any other stude nt in his class. He is taller tha n any of the other stude nts in his class. No one / Nobody else is as tall as him in his class. Every one / Everybody else is shorter tha n him in his class. Every one/ Everybody else is not as tall as him in his class. 1. The box is 形容词、副词的比较级

15、和最高级专项练习题 2. of all. A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest ,English, math or Chinese? A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best C. What do you like better D. Which do you like better 18. I thi nk Liu Dehua is one of the movie stars in Chi na. A. popu larB. popu larest C. m

16、ore popu larD. most popu lar 19. We cant live air. A. without B. with C. to D. out 20. Math one of the subjects in middle schools. A. are; imp orta ntB. is; most imp orta ntC. is; more imp orta ntD. are; much imp orta nt IV.单句改错。（10分） 21. This is(A) his(B) the best(C) book(D). 欢迎下载15 22. He is(A) ta

17、ller(B) than(C) any bov(D) in his class. 23. Which(A) do you like(B) best(C), this one or(D) that o ne? 24. Mike is(A) very(B) cleverer(C) than(D) Jack. 25. Kate draws(A) best(B) of(C) her class(D). (一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： longwidefat heavyslowfew brightlybadlyfar quicklyhappy unhappy (二) 用所给词的正确形式

18、填空: 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever). 2. Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron( 铁). 4. 3. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child. 5. The(chea p) bags are the not usually the best on es. 7. The boy is not so(in teresti ng) as h

19、is brother. 8. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) tha n Joh n, but Mary sings(well) in her class. 9. She will be much(ha ppy) in her new house. 10. This dress is that.(twice, asas,expensive) (三) 选择填空： 1 . He feelstoday tha n yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder 2. Which do you like, coff

20、ee, tea or milk? A. bad B. worseC. the worse 3. Of the two toys, the child chose. A. the expen sive one C. a least expen sive 4. The line istha n that one. A. more Ion ger C. much more Ion ger 5. The earth isthe moon. A. as 49 times big as C. 49 times as big as 6. The book isof the two. D. much tire

21、d D. worst B. one most expen sive D. the most expen sive of them B. not Ion ger D. many more longer B. 49 times as bigger as D. as big as 49 times A. thinnerB. the thi nner 7. She lookstha n she does. A. the more older B. very older 8. The garde n is beco ming. A. more beautiful and more C. more and

22、 more beautiful C. more thinner D. the thi nn est C. much older D. more older B. more beautiful and beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They comp eted（比赛）to see who could work. A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the better C. fastest and betterD. faster and better 10.hurry, sp eed.

23、A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less 11. This kind of coffee is differe nt. A. and it is also better C. but also tha n others 1. 1. This box isthat one. A. heavy tha nB. so heavy tha n 2 When we sp eak to peop le, we should be A. as po lite as po ssible C. as po litely as p ossible 3

24、This book isthat one, but A. as difficult as; expen sive C. as difficult as; more expen sive B. and better tha n the other D. from the other, and better C. heavier as D. The much, the little D. as heavy as B. as po lite as p ossibly D. as po litely as po ssibly than that one. B. as more difficult as

25、; more expen sive D. more difficult as; as expen sive 4 I thi nk the story is not soas that one. A. i nteresti ngB. i nterested C. more in terest ing 5 His father has bega n to workhe was seve n years old. A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while 2 1.1 thi nk scie nee istha n Japan ese. A. much im

26、p orta ntB. i mp orta nt C. much more imp orta ntD. more much imp orta nt 2 This pencil istha n that one. A. l on gestB. l ongC. Ion ger 3 My mother is noyoung. A. shorterB. lo ngerC. littleI 4 These childre n arethis year tha n they were last year. A. more tallB. more taller C. very taller 5 It was

27、 very hot yesterday, but it istoday. A. eve n hotterB. more hotter C. much more hot 6. Mrs Black has gotin stead of gett ing any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly 3 1 . The jacket was sothat he decided to buy it. A. muchB. littleC. expen sive 2. Our classroom islarger tha n theirs.

28、 A. moreB. quiteC. very 4 1 The earth is about A. as fifty time big as C. as big fifty times as 2 Your room ismine. A. twice as large tha n D. most in terest ing D. as long D. few D. much taller D. much hot D. a lot of worse D.cheap D. much the moon. B. fifty times as big as D. fifty as times big as

29、 B. twice the size of C. bigger twice tha n 3 Your room istha n mine. A. three time big C. three times bigger 4 His father isthan his mother. A. older four years C. four years older 5 1 Math is more popu lar than. A. any other subject C. any subject 2 Chi na is larger tha nin Africa . A. any other c

30、ountry C. the other coun tries 3 Tom is stron ger tha nin his class. A. any other boy C. any boy 6 1 When spring comes, it gets. A. warm and warm C. warmer and warmer D. as twice large as B. three times big D. bigger three times B. as four years older D. bigger four years B. all the subjects D. othe

31、r subject B. other coun tries D. any country B. any boys D. other boy B. colder and colder D. shorter and shorter 2 By and by,stude nts in our class came to like En glish. A. more and moreB. much and much C. many and manyD. less and least 3 At last he bega n to cry. A. hard and hardB. more hard and

32、more hard C. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder 4 When spring comes, the days getand ni ghts. A. short; l ongB. l ong; short C. Ion ger; shorter 7 1. I look at the pi cture, A. The best; the more C. The more; less D. shorter; I onger I like it. B. The more; the less D. More; the more 2. h

33、e read the book,he got in it. A. The more; the more in terest ing C. The more;the more in terested 3. you come back,it will be. A, The quicker; the best C. Faster; the better 8 1 I likeone of the two books. A. the olderB. oldest B. The less; the more in terest ing D. More; more in terested B. The so

34、oner; the better D. The sooner; better C. the oldest D. older 2 Which iscountry , Chi na or Japan? A. the largeB. the larger 3 Of the two cups, he bought A. the smaller B. the smallest C. larger D. largest C. small D. smaller D. most 9 1 Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best 2 T

35、his work isfor me tha n for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 3 Which do you think tastes, the chicke n or the fish? A. good B. better C. bestD. well D. more high B. better 4 The Great P yramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest

36、 C. high too C. best D.good C. farthest C. tallest D. the most far D. the tallest 5 Dont you th ink itnot to write the letter? A. well of all?A. far B. farther stude nt in our class. A. tall B. taller of all. Give it to that small child. C. the bigger A. the oldest 10 1 Who jum ped 2 Li Lei is 3 The

37、 fifth orange is D. the biggest B. much older C. oldest D. older A. bigB. bigger 4 Who is-of you three? 11 1 Tom is one ofboys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall B. the most imp orta nt la nguages D. the most imp orta nt Ian guage 2 En glish is one ofsp oke n in the world.

38、 A. the imp orta nt la nguages C. most imp orta nt Ian guage B. the large cities D. the largest cities 3 Beiji ng is one ofin Chi na. A. the largest citys. C. the larger cities 12 1.is more beautiful tha n roses. A. No other flower B. No ano ther flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 2 The tr

39、ee isin the garde n. D. tall. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all 3 Mary studies harderin her class. D. tha n anyone A. as any one B. tha n any other girl C. tha n the other 13. 1 Which is, Li Lei or Wu Tong? D. the stron gest A. strongB. stron gestC. stron ger 2 Which Ian guage is, E

40、n glish, French or Japan ese? D. much more easy A. easyB. the most easy C. the easiest D. too 3 Which isin teresti ng, scie nee, maths or En glish? A. moreB. the mostC. very 4 Which city is, Beiji ng, Sha nghai or Fuzhou? D. the most beautiful A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful 5

41、Which month is, June, July or August? D. the hottest A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 15 1 Do you haveto tell us? C. anything new D. new anything A. someth ing newB. new someth ing 2 Mike, I haveto tell you. B. i mp orta nt anything A. i mportant someth ing D. any thi ng imp orta nt C. someth ing imp ort

42、a nt 3 There isin todays n ews paper. B. no thi ng in teresti ng D. anythingin teresti ng .Only a little cold. C. not worry A. in terest ing somethi ng C. in terest ing anything 4 -Is Mrs Brow n badly ill?-No, D. anything serious A. quite well B. nothing serious 5 Come here, I haveto tell you. B. an

43、y thi ng in teresti ng D. someth ing in teresti ng A. i nteresti ng someth ing C. no thi ng in teresti ng 16 1. Im notto lift the heavy box. C. health eno ugh D. strong eno ugh A. short eno ugh B. eno ugh tall 2 The girl works hardto p ass the exam. D. yet A. en oughB. tooC. still 3 He hasto thi nk

44、it over. B. times C. time eno ugh D. eno ugh time A. many time 17 B. any thi ng else in the room? B. else anyone 1 Do you want C. other anything D. else somethi ng A. else any thi ng 2 Have you see n _ C. anyone other D. every one else A. anyone else 3 would like to go to the park with me? C. Who el

45、se D. Else who A. Whom elseB. What else 18 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she sp eaks Englishher mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as 2 She was sick yesterday, but she isto go to school today. D. well eno ugh A. eno ugh goodB. good eno ughC. eno ugh well 3 This kind of book

46、 is-for the childre n to read. D. good eno ugh A. eno ugh wellB. eno ugh goodC. well eno ugh 4 -Are you feeli ng?-Yes, Im fine now. D. any better B. worse C. well D. worst A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any well 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even. A. better 19 1.1 am twelve, Mike is fourtee n, Mary is thirtee n. So Mike is theof the three. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest 2 Mybrother is three yearstha n I. D. older; elder A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older 3 Hisson ofte n go to see him on Sun day. C. the eldest D. the older A. eldestB. older 4 He is two yearstha n I.