高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析

1、 及解析100(附答案)高三英语阅读理解专项训练 一、高中英语阅读理解 阅读理解1 Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations ).are made for the worlds first free from 3D-printed property (房产 Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being main

2、part. These four walls, a roof and an inside outside put together on-site to create two sections will then be joined together.in to be constructed made before, this home - buildings Although 3D-printed have been will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular Chattanooga, Tennessee, lat

3、er this year shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program. The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of on that fo

4、cused trying to create open-plan spaces minimalist (极简主义) materials, and In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing 增强) natural light. enhancing (Its step. next Appeal is the evolutionary many of the same modem design principles, Curve important that the architecture and the envir

5、onment work together harmoniously. The chosen s away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”site is step WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given architects, at competition was aimed its 8,000 to make plans a reality. The prize mo

6、ney of $ designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-building ), ergonomics, construction, aesthetics home that rethinks traditional (美学family systems and structure.Branch design with office Chicago has been developing their Over the last year, W

7、ATGs Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces. From the passage we can know that Curve Apple . ）（1 B. is the first 3D-printed buildingA. will be differen

8、t from an ordinary house C. has apparent walls and a roof D. was ever built in the world Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4? 2）（ B. In the woods near the Tennessee River.A. Far away from the Tennessee River. D. Next to some modem architectures.C. Between the Tennessee River and

9、the woods. What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do? ）（3A. It motivates participants to design at random. B. It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization. D. It helps put creative ideas into practice.C. It sponsors competitors when necessary. Whats the passage mainly about? ）（4 B. The F

10、reeform Home Design Challenge.A. What our homes will look like in the future. D. The development of 3D in architecture.C. The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house. A）1（【答案】 B）（2 D）（3 C ）（4 打印房子。3D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一个免费的(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which w

11、ill be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.”可知，Curve Apple不同于一 。A般的房子。故选(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunl

12、it area.”可知，建筑师住在the Tennessee River附近的树林里。故选 。B(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists.”可知，the Freeform

13、Home 。DDesign Challenge有助于把创造性的想法付诸实践。故选(4)考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles.”可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一个免费的 。C3D打印房子。故选【点评】本

14、题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解2 Visitors to the grounds of New College at Englands Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the especially to tod

15、ays Americans.)person, its thought-provoking(引人深思的 When we think about what makes the personits more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success? We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. However, we forget or including, unluck

16、ily, our children.overlook our manners. So , it seems, does everyone else As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though were separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the firs

17、t few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense this in different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listens or how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room. In the ab

18、sence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many )groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes 种族的ethnic(up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what theyve learned to break from their parents and be accepted by other stude

19、nts. Whether students are being different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them tells me that theres some hope for reviving and good manners. Good manners dont just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good ma

20、nners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance. Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today? 1）（ B. An academic degree.A. Handsome income. D. Polite behavior.C. High ranks

21、in the office What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ? 2）（ B. reject the absence of mannersA. treat the absence of manners differently D. partly permit being in the absence of mannersC. oppose bad manners somehow Which of the following is the benefit by goo

22、d manners? ）（3A. Good manners makes people thoughtful B. Good manners help deeper connections with othersC. Good manners guarantee acceptance of ourselves D. Good manners inspire people to care about one another D1（）【答案】 A2）（ B 3）（【解析】【分析】本文讲述了目前社会上很少把礼貌当作成功的衡量标准，但是良好的礼 仪是打开更深的关系和更有意义的角色之门，礼仪非常重要。（1

23、）D推理判断题。由第二段中的“When we think about what makes the personits more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?”可知，我们说起一个人的成功很可能谈的是学位、工作和薪水，我们什么时候把礼貌当作成功的衡量标准呢？可推知，对今天的成功者来说礼貌的举止是很难成为成功的标志的。 D.故选（2）A词义猜测题。根据本段中的“Whether students are being different or

24、 openly opposing”可知，作者涉及了两种学生缺乏礼貌的不同情况，所以作者此处是指区别对待不礼貌的现 A.象。故选（3）B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society.”可知，在我们社会，良好的礼仪打开更深的关系和 B.更有意义的角色之门。故选【点评】本文是一篇议论文，论述人们忽视了良好的礼仪的重要性。第一题为推理判断题，要在了解短文主旨大意及主要细节分布的基础上，对事实或证据进行分析和评价，并在准确合理分析做出符合作者写作意

25、图的推论或判断。难点在于第二题，要根据后面的内 容对其加以理解来做出选择。考生要注意弄清文章主旨。 阅读理解3 If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more simple likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as t

26、hem. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if a buy likely to on snack the same treats. And shoppers were much more both sides chose to product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be so - c

27、alled similarity attraction theory-where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments t

28、o examine foods role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV - where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results sho

29、wed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel mo

30、re trusting of those who a develop can immediately begin to feel friendship and they consume as do. It means people bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”similar was already known that wearing it Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said clothes could instantly create trust.

31、But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and likely to be successful.”can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a

32、product from a dealer who . （1） A. has the same taste as them B. advertises his products on TV D. pays attention to the quality of his productsC. reduces the price of his products The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that . 2）（A. food plays an important role in earning

33、 peoples trust B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn more D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV What can be inferred from the passage? ）（3A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each o

34、ther. B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things,C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers. D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the

35、similarity attraction theory? 4）（ B. All good things come to an end.A. Honesty is the best policy. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Birds of a feather flock together. A）1（【答案】 A2）（ A3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理学家发现，和经理们（乃至陌生人） ” 物以类聚。吃同样食物的人更容易即刻获得他们的信任。也就是谚语所说的，“人以群分（1）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一

36、句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.可知，顾客很可 。A能从味道相同的经销商那里购买产品。故答案选（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.可知美国Chi

37、cago 。AUniversity研究表明食物在赢得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。故答案选（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the succes

38、sful.”可知，吃 。A相似食物的人更容易信任对方。故答案选（4）推理判断题。根据每条谚语的意思A. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。B. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群 项符合题意。有志者，事竟成。可知C分 物以类聚。D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【点评】推理题的解题方法1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断。3. 利用语境的褒贬性进行

39、信息推断。 4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。5. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。 结合已有的知识进行推断。6. 阅读理解4 Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It comes to peoples attention as more

40、than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,T reported. Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yua

41、n per visit after .（押金）registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months r

42、eceive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read. We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told T. Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually e

43、nd up collecting dust as of out fall also people young for novels popular up.Similarly,some grow children their 慦桳潩?捡潣摲湩?潴堠?潯獫愠敲洠牯?晥敦瑣癩汥?楣捲汵瑡摥眠敨?桴祥?敲猠慨敲? The bookstore becomes a shared one . 1）（ B. to make more room for new booksA. to make more money C. to inspire more people to read D. to recommend

44、 new books What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ）（2 D. Taken over.C. Broken up. A. Become well-known. B. Settled down. What can we infer from the passage? ）（3A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province. B. The books that are sold here cant be borrowe

45、d.C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013. D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers? ）（4A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children. B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books u

46、nconditionally.C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read. D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading. C1）【答案】（ A）2（ D）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受欢迎的八楼书店，由于成为世界上第一家共享书店，因此鼓励更多中国公民读书。本文以此展开，主要讲述了共 享书店的运营模式。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“in

47、a move meant to encourage more reading among 。可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选Chinese citizens.”C（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共 A.。故选“译为名声大振”享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risen to fame（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的

48、阅读。 。D故选（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every 。可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选book read.”C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报 道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解5 Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley underst

49、ood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too - thats why it made Nov 16th International Day for Tolerance. But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance s the co

50、nsequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each 瑯敨?环映潯?桴瑡椠?桴?楦獲?慬?景渠瑡牵? Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females b

51、y males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women. Its worth thinking a little about the words olerance and intolerance. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be olerant of someone

52、 isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them. Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity.

53、We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Whats the purpose of the UN International Day For Tolerance? ）（1A. To arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people. B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global warming. D. To change peopled

54、 opinion towards globalization. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? 2）（A. Because men dont realize the purpose of the UN. B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men dont appreciate the shoes of women. D. Because men are not willing to understand women. Why is it meani

55、ngless to use the words olerance and intolerance? ）（3A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English. B. Because they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.C. Because they cant be translated into other languages. D. Because they cant be used in a respectful way. In what sense is olerance similar to generosity? ）（4 A. Humans are advised to treat others better. B. Humans leant to find faults in others. C. Humans need to give something to others, D. Humans will change their attitudes to others. A）【答案】（1 D）（2 B）（3 C 4）（【解析