2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Working the land课件解读

1、Unit 2 Working the land 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 考 点 互 动 探 究 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录返回目录 ? 假如你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请 你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件，将社区邀 请居民参加“乡村耕作活动”的细节传达给住户。 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 返回目录返回目录 活动宗旨 亲近自然，锻炼身体 参加人员 所有感兴趣的小区居民 内容 种菜、养花、喂鱼等 时间 本周六上午9：0012：00(如果天气允许) 地点 距离小区5千米远的一

2、家农场 出行方式 集体骑自行车前往 ? 精 彩 美 文 ? Hi, everyone! ? To get close to nature and do more exercise, all residents who are interested in farming are invited to take part in an activity organized by the Committee of our community. Weather permitting, well ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a far

3、m, about 5 kilometres away from our community from 9：00 am to 12： 00 am. We can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers, and raise fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guided while farming . Not only will you enjoy the pleasure 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 返

4、回目录返回目录 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 返回目录返回目录 of labour and relax, but also you can taste fresh products picked by your own hands if you are willing to. Everyone is welcome to attend! ? 名 师 点 睛 ?1文章体裁：应用文电子邮件。 ?2行文逻辑：写邮件的目的邮件的 内容表达愿望。 ?3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和 短语。如：be interested

5、 in(对感兴趣)， take part in(参加)，raise fish(养鱼)，be willing to do(愿意做)等。 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 返回目录返回目录 ?4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式 结构。如：定语从句：who are interested in farming are invited to take part in an activity organized by the Committee of our community；独立主格结构： Weather permittin

6、g；现在分词短语作状 语：while farming；倒装句：Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste；过去分词 作定语：picked by your own hands；状 语从句：if you are willing to等。 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 返回目录返回目录 ? .单词荟萃 ? 1_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ v打扰；麻烦 ? 2_vt. I should have

7、 planned everything ahead carefully. 我很遗憾未能完成工作，我本来应该事先仔细地把 每件事情都规划好。 Unit 2 Working the land to inform 考 点 互 动 探 究 having left/leaving 返回目录返回目录 4 focus n. (the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it)焦点；中心点 vt

8、.(to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another)集中；聚焦 (1)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focuson 把聚集在上面 (2)adjust the focus 调整焦距 in focus 对准焦距 out of focus 没对准焦距 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the lan

9、dWorking the land 【温馨提示】 和focuson 同义的短语还有concentrateon, fixon 等。 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)He always wants to be the focus of attention. 他总想成为关注的焦点。 (2)I dont like taking those drugs; they make my eyes go _ and I cant see clearly. 我不喜欢服用那些药，因为那些药伤我的眼睛，使 我看不清楚东西。 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWor

10、king the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 out of focus (3)When the coin failed to appear, attention _once more on poor Lebeau. 当找不到那枚硬币以后，大家的注意力再次转移到了 可怜的Lebeau 身上。 (4)When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes _ her. 当莉萨站在观众面前的时候，由于所有的目光都集中 在她的身上，她感到很不自在。 Unit 2 Working th

11、e land was focused 考 点 互 动 探 究 focused on 返回目录返回目录 5 confuse vt. (to cause to be unable to think clearly)使 迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 (1)confuse with 混淆；把混同；辨别不清 be confused by 被弄混/糊涂 (2)confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的(表示人的内心感受) be confused about 对糊涂/不解 (3)confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的(表示事物的状态) Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWo

12、rking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)2015重庆卷完形B Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the change, your body clock is confused. 想象一下刚到一个新时区的头几天，因为你的生物钟 还是混乱的，所以要慢慢去适应这种变化。 (2)2014新课标全国卷阅读C With its focus divided, the lion becomes _and is unsure about what to do next.

13、当注意力被分散后，狮子开始变得困惑，不确定接下 来该做什么。 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 confused (3)Its hard to see any scheme in this piece of writing; its very _ 很难看出这篇文章的结构，因为它非常混乱。 (4)The situation remains _ as both sides claim success. 由于双方均宣称获胜，故形势依然不明朗。 Unit 2 Working the land confu

14、sing 考 点 互 动 探 究 confusing 返回目录返回目录 6 reduce vt. (to bring down) 缩减，减少；使变弱 reduced adj. 减少的；简化的 reduce to 降至 reduce by 减少了 be reduced to 沦落为(to为介词) be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 reduce weight/speed 减肥/减速 reduce ones expenditure 减少某人的开支 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录

15、【活学活用】 (1)2015广东卷阅读C One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. 关于电视的一种传统看法是，它会降低孩子的思维能 力和理解世界的能力。 (2)2014新课标全国卷阅读B The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 _ 9. 超标排放一氧化碳的城市数量已经从40个减少到9个 了。 U

16、nit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 to (3)His _ wages have forced him to send 20 per cent less money home to his mother. 他工资的减少使他不得不将寄给他母亲的钱减少了 20%。 (4)During the famine, many people were reduced to _(eat) grass and leaves. 许多人在饥荒时被迫靠吃青草啃树叶来充饥。 Unit 2 Working the land r

17、educed 考 点 互 动 探 究 eating 返回目录返回目录 短语储存 1 build up 积累；建立；开发 add up 加起来；合计 come up ( 太阳)升起；发生；被提及 pick up 捡起；学会 _ up 拿起；开始；从事 look up 向上看；查找 eat up 吃光；吃完 Unit 2 Working the land take 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning. 几年后他已从小本经营发展为一个大

18、的企业。(建立) (2)To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary. 要学好一种语言，你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。(积累) (3)The movie company spent much money building up its new picture. 这家电影公司花了大量的钱给它的新片子做广告宣传。 (宣传，夸耀) Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 (4)用up短语的适当形式填空。 The two countr

19、ies have been _ a great deal of confidence and trust over the last few years. His wife told him to _ some picture books for the children on his way back. Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he _ the study of medicine. Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 buildi

20、ng up pick up took up 2 lead to 导致；造成(后果) (1)lead/have/live a(n)life 过着的生活 lead the way 带路 lead sb into 带某人进入 lead sb to do sth 使得/诱使某人做某事 (2)result in 导致 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)2015福建卷阅读A A week- long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato b

21、attle as the highlight of the weeks events. 长达一周的庆祝活动最终会迎来一场令人兴奋的番茄 大战，而这是庆祝的亮点。 (2)2014北京卷阅读B Im proud that my family remained clear- headed when panic could _ a very different outcome. 当恐慌本可能导致一个完全不同的后果时，我很自豪 我的家人都保持着清醒的头脑。 Unit 2 Working the land have led to 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 (3)The secretary

22、led me _ the managers office and let me wait for a while. 秘书把我领进经理的办公室，并让我稍等片刻。 (4)The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the officials _(arrest). 新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。 (5)These incidents changed the balance of various opinions within the company, _ this weeks decision at last. 这些事件打破了公司内部

23、不同意见之间的平衡，并最 终导致了本周的决定。 Unit 2 Working the land to/into 考 点 互 动 探 究 being arrested/arrest 返回目录返回目录 leading to 句型透视 1 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在他自己的爱好上。 句型公式 sb would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)，宁肯(不) Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 Unit 2Uni

24、t 2 Working the landWorking the land 【句式点拨】 此句中would rather 为情态动词，后接动词原形。使用 would ratherthan 句型时要注意平行结构，即than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个 介词短语等。该句型的反意疑问句通常用 “wouldnt ？”。 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 【相关拓展】 (1)would rather do than do/would do rather than

25、do 宁愿做而不愿做 (2)would rather have done 本来想做而实际未做 (3)would rather sb did sth 表示对现在或将来的虚拟 would rather sb had done sth表示对过去的虚拟 返回目录返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)2014陕西卷单项填空 We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 我们很想让女儿在家陪我们，但是那是她的选择， 她已不再是个孩子了。 (2

26、)Rather than _in such bad conditions, he would give up. 他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。 Unit 2 Working the land work 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 (3)Henry would rather that his girlfriend _in the same department as he does. 亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 (4)Id rather you _ him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 (5)I would rath

27、er _the theatre than stayed home last night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看戏了而不是待在家里。 Unit 2 Working the land worked hadnt told 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 have gone to 2 In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先 锋。 句型公式 the first/last/best/ri

28、ght/only/veryn.to do sth 第 一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好 的做某事的人/物 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 【句式点拨】 当the first ，the last ，the best ，the only ，the very ，the right 等修饰名词，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的 主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。此外way，time ， reason

29、，chance ，opportunity ，need ，wish，effort， right ，ambition 等名词也常接不定式作定语。 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. 许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女 士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。 (2)Neil Armstrong was the first man _ (la

30、nd)on the moon in July, 1969. 尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个于1969年7月登上月球的 人。 Unit 2 Working the land to land 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 (3)Two thousand workers had been sacked before the company found a way _(solve) the problem. 在公司找到解决问题的办法之前，已有两千名工人 被解雇了。 (4)2015湖南卷阅读C In an effort _ (clean) up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed

31、all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven. 为了快速清理干净，伯恩斯夫人把所有的盘子扔到 一个大面包盘上，盖上一块布后把它们塞进了烤箱。 Unit 2 Working the land to solve to clean 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录返回目录 .单句填空 1Instead of _(disturb) her, the news had a strangely calming effect. 2In the future, we can

32、send robots _ (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us. 3What a pity! We would rather _(follow) our teachers advice yesterday. 4Nowadays, this special strain of rice makes _ possible for farmers to produce one third more of the crop in the same field. Unit 2 Working the land 步 步

33、 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录返回目录 disturbing (which are) equipped had followed it 5It is generally believed that the more fertile a piece of field is, _(high) output of grain it produces. 6What do you think of her speech last night? Just so- so. She gave us too much information, so that everyone got _(confuse) 7For

34、 decades, they have been struggling _(search) for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success. 8At first I regretted _(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. Unit 2 Working the land 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录返回目录 the higher confused to search inviting 9Shortly after suffering from a m

35、assive earthquake and_(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 10. Damon proposed to me the other day and I told him that if he gave me as much _(free) as possible, I would marry him. Unit 2Unit 2 Working the landWorking the land 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录返回目录 being reduced freedom .单句改错 1If you stress the wrong words, the listener will misunderstand your message or just feel very confusing. _ 2It is the lack of movement, alo