初三英语中考模拟练习题

1、绝密 启用前初中 2018 级中考适应性检测试题英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共页，答题卡共2 页。满分140 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2. 选择题使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 选择题 （共 100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50 分）第一节：单项填空

2、（共 20 小题，每小题1 分，满分 20 分）从（ A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1._ eleven- year- old girl behind me can play _ chess wonderfully.A. An; theB. A; theC. The; /D. An; /2. How about an outing But I m afraid that not _ likes outdoor activities.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody3.More and mor

3、e personal _ about him appeared on the internet.A. departmentsB. programsC. importanceD. information4.Some kids are unhealthy because they eat _ vegetables but much meat.A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many5.Experts keep trying ways _ the problem.A. solvingB. solveC. of solvingD. to solve6. What a terrible

4、 storm we experienced last night! So it was. I _ back when it started.A. am drivingB. droveC. was drivingD. have driven7.Tina _ as a physics teacher for over twenty years.A. has workedB. workedC. workingD. works8.Spring comes and all flowers _ in the field.A. come outB. put outC. go outD. take out9.

5、The people in the earthquake area _ with food and water in time.A. providedB. were providedC. have providedD. will provide10. Come on, take a photo of me on the grass. We cant. Heres a sign “”nearby. We should take care of the grass.A. No photos!B. Keep off the grass!C. No running!D. Don ttalk loudl

6、y.11. Mr. Lee is an able man. Yes. He can make almost everything _ he has enough time.12. _ he works! Just like a bee. And he never stops.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhichD. How13.Were supposed to keep rules to _ accidents.A. preventB. protectC. prepareD. promise14.She has a lot of work to do, _ she hardly eve

7、r stays up late.A. andB. soC. orD. but15. _ I surf the internet for a while, mum No, you _. I need you to help me with dinner.A. Can; may notB. May; can t C. Must; needntD.Need; mustn t16.Can you tell me everything about my son_ you ve knownA. whatB. whichC. thatD. who17.Mike very soon decided _ and

8、 started.A. what he would do nextB. when would he leaveC. how would he spend the holidayD. where would he live18.He is always careless, but this time he looks a lot _.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. carefullyD. careful19. Which would you like, black tea or milk tea _. I m just thirsty.20. Hasn t

9、the bus come yet _A. Very well.B. No problem.C. Thank you.D. Don t worry.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（ A、B、C、 D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn order to celebrate the springs that have provided fresh21for centuries, well dressingis an22art carried out in the county of Derbys

10、hire, especially the Peak District. Every yearfrom around May to August23in the area are made to look beautiful with natural thingssuch as24to form eye-catching pictures, often nowadays with a religious(宗教 ) theme.Nobody knows for sure how and when well dressing came into being, but it is thought to

11、 bewell before the Roman times. It was most25a way to give thanks for the offer of water bywells in the community.21. A. waterB. foodC. airD. milk22.A. excitingB. extremeC. openD. old23.A. housesB. wellsC. roadsD. shops24.A. flowersB. photosC. clothesD. paintings25.A. exactlyB. probablyC. certainlyD

12、. especiallyBOnce there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered( 坏脾气的 ) and never gave wayto others.26One day the father decided to ask someto dinner in his house. He told his son tobuy some27 in town. When the son got what his28 wanted, he turned back and walkedtowards the town gate. Just th

13、en a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn29enough to let the two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them would give way to theother. They stood straight face to face 30the gate hour after hour. The father was31.“ Myson hasn t returned yet. What shall I do I can 32any longer. t

14、” He wanted to know whatwas the33 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and went to town to34his son.He said to his son when he knew what had happened,35“ Youthe mayeat home formy friends first. Let me stand here against him instead.”26.A. neighborsB. friendsC. strangersD. farmers27.A. drink

15、sB. fruitC. vegetablesD. meat28.A. fatherB. motherC. sisterD. brother29.A. highB. longC. deepD. wide30.A. outsideB. insideC. aboveD. over31.A. patientB. pleasedC. worriedD. angry32.A. waitB. understandC. cookD. believe33.A. reasonB. manC. matterD. time34.A. talk aboutB. look forC. fight withD. back

16、up35.A. tasteB. eatC. weighD. take第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 小题，每小题2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：短文理解（共 20 小题，每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（卡上将该项涂黑。A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题AA man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people s weight .The man wanted tthe machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine

17、into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people inand out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, themachine thought fora fewseconds to decide whichlanguage to speak. “ Goodmorning,Madam.” It said in Indian.“ Your weight is 72 kilograms.

18、 That s three kilograms more.more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine andwaited to hear her weight.“ Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese.“45 kilograms. It s all right for

19、 your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a niceday. ”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a longtime to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English,“ Good morning. Will onof you get off”36.The machine in this passage could.A

20、. tell the weight of peopleB. tell people what they should drinkC. sell many kinds of drinksD. make people laugh37.The man put his first machine in a railway station to.A. sell it to the passengersB. see how it worksC. show how smart he wasD. ask people to care about their weight38.The machine told

21、the Indian woman.A. she was a little lighterB. she was a little heavierC. it couldn t speak IndianD. to eat what she wanted to eat39.The Chinese girl must be very pleased with the machine because _.A. it said her weight is just right.B. it could speak her own languageC. it said nice things about Chi

22、nese foodD. it weighed her weight correctly40. How was the American womanA. She was healthy.B. She liked drinking.C. She was too heavy.D. The machine didn t like her.BPeople in different countries greet in different ways. Here are some.People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends an

23、dfamily members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see eachother.Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you call someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the given name.Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and

24、kisses are only for close friends and family members.The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.41. What does this piece of writing want to tell usA. People of some countries are friendlier than others.B. How to greet people prop

25、erly in different countries.C. The names of some of the friendly countries.D. The national flags of different countries.42. Men bow and shake hands to greet each other in _.A. the United StatesB. South KoreaC. FinlandD. the Philippines43. Friends and family members usually hug or kiss to greet each

26、other in _.A. the US and FinlandB. South Korea and the USC. Finland and South KoreaD. the Philippines and Finland44. Men sometimes pat on each other s back in _.A. the USAB. FinlandC. South KoreaD. the Philippines45. South Korea is special in that _.A. men often hug and kiss each otherB. they shake

27、hands in the streetC. the family name comes first in their namesD. they call each other using their first namesCAlmost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day.Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.Why do people read newspaper Newspapers of

28、fer us news about what is going on in ourhometown, in our country, and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. Hundreds of years ago, news of things took months or even years

29、 to travel from one country to another. In those times, news was often passed from one person to another and was never entirely true.Newspapers today tell us more than just what happened in our country or in other countries.If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather re

30、port. If we want to find out what films are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look them up in newspapers. In many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get ajob, hunting for a house that they can rent, or even looking for a person who is lost.On t

31、he other hand, for example, some made-up news harms people, especially famouspeople. So when we read the news, we should use our heads and shouldn t believe all thathem.Newspapers are not for the blind, for they have no sound. If newspapers had sound, blind people could listen to them.46. From the 1

32、st paragraph we know that_.A. newspapers are free in England and America.B. newspapers are very popular in these two countries.C. most people read only one copy of a newspaper a day.D. everybody likes to read newspapers in the UK and USA.47. The 2 nd paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. people didn t

33、care about what was going on around in the pastB. people are more interested in what s happening than beforeC. newspapers have made news more correct and travel fasterD. newspapers make people more doubtful of what others say48. Before there were newspapers, people got news mainly from_.A. other cou

34、ntriesB. their family membersC. the governmentD. other people around49. What s the main idea of Paragraph3A. Newspapers can tell us what s going on in the world.B. Newspapers help keep people in touch with one another.C. Newspapers can be very helpful to us in many other ways.D. Newspapers help us t

35、o know more about the world.50. In the last two paragraphs, the passage tells us that _.A. Newspapers also have their weaknessesB. famous people never read newspapersC. stories in newspapers are unbelievableD. newspapers can be listened to nowDThe day when the jobs were handed out was the most excit

36、ing for the children in the class.Every child was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to be given one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl. Last year

37、she carried out theteachers instructions perfectly. She was the favorite to be given the best job-to look after theclass dog.But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, likepreparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of th

38、e pets. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.I will turn this little task into something great, Rita said to herself. She started to studyeveryth

39、ing about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.One day, the teacher announced that Rita class had been chosen to accompany DoctorMartinez to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class ha

40、dbest cared for the little ant.The class was filledwithjoy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient andresponsible. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the smallest tasks.51.What do we learn about R

41、ita s schoolA. Every class has a dog.B. Every student gets something to do.C. Few students like doing things.D. Cleaning blackboards is loved by everyone.52.Rita was chosen to look after the class dog last year because _.A. she knows more about dogs than anyone elseB. many students are afraid of dog

42、sC. she proved herself to be a good studentD. she did well in all her subjects53.How did Rita feel when she was given a box with one antA. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Worried.D. Excited.54.The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because_.A. everyone did a good jobB. Rita looked after the ant

43、wellC. Rita was given the best jobD . the children studied the ant well55. Which of the following is mentioned in the passageA. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.D. We shou

44、ld be responsible for the job even if it seems small.第二节：补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（A 、B、 C、 D、E 或 F）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 56A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I m so glad to hear that.57A: Our English teacher

45、did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about youA:58I think I was lucky this time.B: Oh, so great! Congratulations!A: It s a great day for us today. Let s go out and relax ourselves, shall weB: Good idea.59A: To the park , OKB: All right. But I have to go home and tel

46、l my mother first. See you later.A: 60A. But where shall we goB. I won the prize ， too.C. What is itD. Did anyone else get the prizeE. Who told you about itF. See you later.第 II 卷 非选择题 （共 40 分）第三部分：写 （共三节，满分40 分）第一节：阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。Mother Teresa spe

47、nt her life helping the poor, the sick, the needy, and the helpless.? On August 26, 1910, She was born in Skopje, the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. Her birth name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. Her father died when she was eight and she was raised by her mother. At the age of 18 she became a mis

48、sionary( 传教士 ) to India.A year later she started her missionary work in Darjeeling, India. She learned the local language, Bengali, and taught at the local school for many years.When she was 36 years old she decided to help the poor of India. Soon other women joined her and she formed the Missionari

49、es of Charity, a team to give help to those in need. Today they have over 4,000 nuns who are caring for people just like Mother Teresa herself.?It wasnt an easy task to build and run a big team and keep concentrated on the poorest people. She worked almost up until her death on September 5, 1997.?Mother TeresaBirth nameAgnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu61 timeAugust 26, 1910Birth placeSkopje, MacedoniaAged 62Becam