江苏省连云港市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语12页

1、2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试(七)英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1. Where is the theater?A. On Martins Lane.B. On Maple Street.C. On Craven Street.() 2. What seems to be the mans hobby?A. Wa

2、tching TV. B. Reading books. C. Talking on the WeChat.() 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid onsale things. B. Wait until the weekend. C. Get better shampoo.() 4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon.() 5. Wha

3、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Customer and manager.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。() 6. What has the man been

4、doing this afternoon?A. Mending the washing machine.B. Looking for a laundry shop.C. Doing some cleaning.() 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and clerk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。() 8. Which are todays specials?A. Noodles and pasta.B. Jui

5、cy steak and fried chicken.C. Noodles and fresh garden salad.() 9. How does the man like his steak cooked?A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well done.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. How much will the woman pay a month on average if she pays yearly?A. $270. B. $285. C. $295.()11. How can the woman pay the rent?A. By cre

6、dit card. B. By check. C. By cash.()12. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Where did the woman work in Finland?A. In a language center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.()14. Why does the woman come to England?A. To do some sightseeing. B. To study Engli

7、sh. C. To enrich her experience.()15. What position does the man offer?A. Ordinary Waiter. B. Head Waiter. C. Manager.()16. How long does the man want the woman to work to show her ability?A. Some ten minutes. B. Around half an hour. C. About forty minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where did the speak

8、er come from?A. Scotland. B. England. C. Switzerland.()18. What was the weather like on the first day when the speaker arrived?A. Clear and warm. B. Warm but foggy. C. Windy but cloudless.()19. How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the gardens?A. Surprised at the ill management.B. Amazed at

9、 the beauty of the gardens.C. Shocked at the convenience of the paths.()20. What was the season when the speaker came to the city?A. Early summer. B. Early winter. C. Early spring.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分)请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21. The idea of green packaging

10、has received wide _ since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry.A. currencyB. creativityC. cooperationD. criterion()22. Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.Sure. You _ for over four hours by then.A. have driven B. have been drivingC. will

11、 be driving D. will have been driving()23. Save your apology for _ you really make everything a mess.A. unless B. once C. when D. though()24. Big data is the driving force behind this zones development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly _A. being introduced B. introduc

12、ingC. having introduced D. to be introduced()25. The yearend season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to _ the lessons you missed.A. live up to B. split off from C. push ahead with D. catch up on()26. Feng Xiaogangs latest film Youth, now a box office hit, _

13、 scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.A. casually B. originally C. temporarily D. eventually()27. China has been working to _ the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.A. clarify B. accelerate C. transmit D. preserve()28.

14、 Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _ with a big clock on top of it.A. was the Telecom Tower B. were the Telecom TowerC. the Telecom Tower was D. the Telecom Tower were()29. The staff were _ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the red B. as white as a she

15、etC. tickled pink D. in the black()30. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese ecommerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A. that B. those C. this D. it()31. I _ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it aroun

16、d when shopping.A. drained B. deposited C. distributed D. delivered()32. _ the fact that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A. In possession of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In view of()33. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the

17、determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time _ electoral implications.A. hasnt had B. didnt have C. doesnt have D. hadnt had()34. I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.How unbelievable! The thief _ it.A. need have sold

18、B. might have sold C. should have sold D. must have sold()35. My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP.Sounds terrible. I mean, _A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides youB. the car will find its way round the hill when it gets thereC. take car

19、e of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselvesD. you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mother has always been involved in earlychildhood education. She often set the scene for children to _36_

20、the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and _37_ to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I _38_ the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust _39_， she grabbed me, saying: “Now this is your _40_. Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the _41_

21、 of my being a role model, encouraging kids to _42_ their dreams.Since the Olympics, I have _43_ more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “living a life less _44_”， a concept passed on to me by my parentsthe idea of _45_ being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will _46_.As I was

22、 a kid, my mother came to every _47_not to pressure me but to _48_ me. One of my favorite sportsrelated memories was when I was _49_ in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother _50_ on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say

23、 their parents have never seen them _51_.When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to _52_ so I could race professionally fulltime. Mum was the first person I called. It was a _53_ moment. I wasnt sure how she would react.“Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think

24、Im going to take it. What do you think？”She was as _54_ as ever. It turned out to be a good _55_. Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving wellthoughtout advicethose are definitely important qualities.()36. A. experience B. evaluate C. express D. expect()37. A. afraid B. ready C. r

25、elaxed D. reluctant()38. A. won B. chose C. played D. watched()39. A. rose B. settled C. flew D. appeared()40. A. luck B. time C. crossroad D. opportunity()41. A. demand B. happiness C. courage D. importance()42. A. display B. follow C. appreciate D. abandon()43. A. served B. attended C. visited D.

26、started()44. A. energetic B. colorful C. miserable D. ordinary()45. A. never B. always C. seldom D. usually()46. A. neglect B. achieve C. suspect D. assume()47. A. practice B. school C. game D. kindergarten()48. A. support B. reward C. instruct D. comfort()49. A. surfing B. jumping C. jogging D. run

27、ning()50. A. sitting B. speaking C. standing D. performing()51. A. compete B. succeed C. separate D. compromise()52. A. drop in B. drop off C. drop out D. drop back()53. A. magic B. nervous C. critical D. serious()54. A. attractive B. talkative C. imaginative D. supportive()55. A. consideration B. i

28、ntention C. suggestion D. decision第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Chocolate MuseumThe story of chocolate through the ages Experience chocolatemaking from cocoa bean to chocolate bar Enjoy the smell，taste and texture of freshly made chocolateOpening hours TuesFri

29、 10 am to 6 pmSat&Sunpublic holidays 11 am to 7 amClosed on Mondays, Christmas Day and during Carnival week.Entrance feesAdults $ 6.00Concessions (over 65 years old) $ 3.00Groups (of 15 people or more) $ 5.00More than a museum!The Panorama Restaurant can cater for all your corporate events: business

30、 lunches, anniversaries, weddings and parties. Groups of 30300 people are welcome.Welcome To Auckland Museum“Nau mai haere mai” Auckland Museum has a constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand. This year is no exception.Click here to find out

31、more Latest newsBe inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying machine. The best entry will win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four.Avoid the traffic, enjoy hasslefree parking and view the exhibits in peace and quie

32、t on Wednesday evenings! Open till 7：30 pm.From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the Reading Room.Click here to find out more Museum opening hours10 am5 pm daily (except Christmas Day)()56. If 16 adults, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much sho

33、uld they pay at least?A. $69. B. $78. C. $80. D. $87.()57. According to the information of Auckland Museum, we know that _A. it opens from 10 am to 5 pm every dayB. it has a feast of fresh events except this yearC. the winner will fly a helicopter as a rewardD. the museum focuses on New Zealands cul

34、tureBI used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and adrift. Eventually, I decided to go to

35、 graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy.And whats the difference between being happy and having meaning in life? Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The renowned psychologi

36、st Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our culture is obsessed(痴迷于) with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.There are four pillars(支柱) of a meaningful life.The f

37、irst pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationships where youre valued for who you are intrinsically(本质地) and where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding you

38、r purpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes you happy. A hospital custodian told me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me, “My purpose is raising my children.” The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do, people

39、 flounder.The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence(超然). Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when youre lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fade

40、s away, and you feel connected to a higher reality. For me, Im a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place. The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your

41、 life brings clarity. It helps you understand how you became you. But we dont always realize that were the authors of our stories and can change the way were telling them. Your life isnt just a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as youre constrained by the facts.That

42、s the power of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to.()58. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Life can be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs.B. Life dilemma is easy for us to get o

43、ut of.C. Happiness is the core values in our culture.D. Happiness is what most people pursue.()59. From the four pillars of a meaningful life, we can know that _A. nothing is as essential a source of meaning as belongingB. purpose is less about what you want than what you giveC. transcendent fades e

44、asily and rarely makes us cheerfulD. the way of telling stories guarantees a meaningful life()60. The passage aims to tell us that _A. meaning is more important than happinessB. seeking meaning does more good than badC. chasing happiness can make people unhappyD. meaning has deeper psychological sig

45、nificanceCIn 2015 a paper published in a science magazine reported on the personality types of people living in various London districts. Extroverts(外向的人), the researchers who wrote it had discovered, favored Richmond. Those who were most open to experience gathered in Hackney. People in Barnet scor

46、ed lower than average on emotional stability.What this study did not address was whether someones home range reflects their personality traits or imposes them. In other words, is what is going on “nature” or “nurture”(培育)? However, in a piece of research just published, Dr. Holtmann of Otago Univers

47、ity, in New Zealand, and his colleagues have filled that_gapat least, they have filled it for dunnocks. The dunnock is a European bird. It has, though, been introduced to New Zealand and its population has boomed there. It is a wellstudied species, and, in particular, some being measurably bolder(更大

48、胆的) and more tolerant of potential threats, such as nearby human beings, than others.The teams research area was the Botanic Garden in Dunedin. This is open to the public, but some areas are more frequented by visitors than others. Dunnocks have small territories, so it was possible to measure the a

49、mount of human disturbance in a given territory with reasonable precision. And, by wrapping each of the dunnocks in the garden with colourcoded bands it was possible to identify individuals by sight. Altogether, the researchers looked at 99 of them.They worked out a birds level of threat tolerance b

50、y the simple method of walking towards it, and then measuring how close one could get before the bird flew away. They did this several times for each bird every breeding season, and repeated the process over the course of three seasons.A particular birds flight distance (ie, how closely it could be

51、approached before it departed) was, they found, consistent within a breeding season. From season to season most birds got a little bolderprobably as they learnt more about the world and what they could safely get away with. But this increase in boldness with age was small compared with the different

52、 starting points of bold and shy birds when they first arrived in a territory. It did not, therefore, much affect the fact that, on average, birds flight distances were inversely correlated(负相关) with the level of human disturbance in their territories. This was a consequence of disturbed territories

53、 being settled by bold birds, and undisturbed territories by shy ones. In the case of dunnocks, then, nature wins over nurture. Dr. Holtmann was able to show that personalities match circumstances, rather than being created by them. Dunnocks can recognize which places suit them best, and choose to s

54、ettle in them shortly after they are fully fledged(羽翼丰满). Most likely, that is happening in London districts, too.()61. What does the underlined words “that gap” in the second paragraph refer to?A. What the paper published in 2015 failed to handle.B. Why extroverts favour certain areas in London dis

55、trict.C. How Dr. Holtmann involved dunnocks in his study.D. What the former and latter study have in common.()62. From Paragraph 3, we can know that dunnocks _A. are native to New Zealand B. have distinct personalitiesC. are bolder than human beings D. can be easily identified by its color()63. What

56、 conclusion did Dr. Holtmann draw from his study?A. Its nurture rather than nature that matters in the case of dunnocks behaviour.B. Birds flight distances were in proportion to human disturbance in their territories.C. Dunnocks choose their habitats wisely in the first place rather than adapt to them.D. Bold birds and shy birds