中考英语重点介词短语归纳

1、介词重点短语归纳1. down:put down come down放下下来、落下shut downslow down把关上cut down砍掉减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来 ,降落2. after :after all毕竟 .终究after that于是 .然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继 .挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 3. up (with):后天come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射

2、open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方 )=get to +n. (地方 )=reach + n. (地方 )=arrive / get +adv. ( 5. back:地方 )getback退还 ,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at :at least至少at

3、 breakfast 早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻 ,马上at school在上学at the doctors 在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not at all 一点也不at the age of在岁时at first 起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century) 在 21 世纪初at the end of在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节

4、at the foot of 在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔at the same time同时7. for :for example例如 for ever 永远be good for对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for 是的简称8. be with/ of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be pr

5、oud of以自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 9.by :许多by the way顺便说by oneself单独 ,独自by the end of到为至one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车 / 火车 / 轿车相关： catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上 / 下车take a

6、 bus to=go toby bus乘车去10. to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与 B 连接起来be close to靠近 (某地 )give birth to生(孩子 )lose to sb输给sb .11. about :talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about?怎么样 ?think about考虑相关： think of认为、想起、考虑、想

7、到think over仔细考虑think out想出12. from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习borrow from从借.相关： lend to 把借给13. look :look for寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查 ,复习look through浏览look out小心 ,从里向外

8、看look up向上看 ,查单词look around环视look forward to期望14. off :set off 出发、动身put off推迟turn off 关take off脱(衣),(飞机 )起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近drop off放下 (某物 )an exercise book 15. in :练习本take part in in hospital参加住院hand in上交in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment 16. on :马上feed on base on以为

9、主食以为根据live on carry on继续活着坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be 介词：be famous for以.著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.18. with sth. :忙于help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下wit

10、h pleasure乐意19. into :step into 走进pour into 倒入20. away :wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走21. 展览： on show = on display22. 充满： be filled with = be full of23. 由于： thank to = because of24. 很,非常： nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出take sth. out of从拿出 / 取出某物26. in :in this way用这种方法in space在太空in a few years time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,in the second half在下半场later in ones life在某人的后半生in the air在空中in the o