解析辽宁省葫芦岛市2019年中考英语试题原卷版

1、 2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题 单项选择 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1.Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of _ about Chinese history A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience 2.Im sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is _？ A. hers B. theirs C. yours D. mine 3.We are going to have a party _

2、 the evening of June 30thD. for B. in C. at A. on 4.He tried many ways to solve the problemBut _ of them workedD. both C. all A. neither B. none 5.New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollutionD. refused B. found C. invented A. discovered ？6.-Is the woman Miss Zhao -It _ be herShe has gone to

3、 Qingdao for a meetingD. may C. must A. cant B. neednt 7.Fred hopes _ his spoken English，so he practices it every dayD. to improve C. improving A. improve B. improves we should care for our health8.As students，we must study hard_， B. On the one hand A. At the same time D. In the end C. All in all 9.

4、Lucy _ her friends the whole morning，but they didnt show upB. will expect A. expects D. was expecting C. is expecting _ fine weather it is! 10.Look at the blue skyD. What a C. What A. How B. How a 11.The football fans cheered _ they heard the exciting newsB. in order that A. even though D. as long a

5、s C. as soon as 12.-What do you think of the TV program Im a singer？ -Great! Ive never watched a _ oneD. good B. better C. bad A. worse 13.Every evening my father _ newspapers while my mother watches TVB. looks for A. puts up D. looks through C. gives away 14.-I wonder _ but I hope so-Im not sure，It

6、 has been dry for two monthsA. if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesnt rain C. when the rain will stop D. how long the rain will last 15.-My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday -_ A. Good luck to you B. Its a good idea D. Have a good time C. Best wishes to you .补全对话 从方框

7、内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项） Are you free this Sunday？A：Hi，Tony What are you going to do？B：_16_ ：Im going to enjoy an art show in our city libraryA B：_17_ _18_ A：Its about the Chinese painting When and where shall we meet？Id love to_19_ B：Yes Lets meet at the gate of the library at 8 oclock this Sun

8、day morningA： ：_20_ B ：AYou can go there on footIts not far ：OKSee youB A：See you ？AIs it far from here YesNothing muchB Im sure of thatC What is it about？D How can I get to the library？E Would you like to go with me？F tooGI have a great interest in it， .完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 When I was a

9、boy，I used to love walking in the _21_around my houseMy mom warned me several times_22_to trave l so far or I would lose the wayBeing a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found _23_ walking further and further away，testing_24_I could go into the woods without getting lostBut once after losing my way for

10、 two hours,I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk The next day I decided to try itI walked into the woods_25_the house couldnt be seenThen I br oke a small branch（树枝）to mark my placeI walked further and broke many branchesAfter a while I got tired and decided to returnWhen I turne

11、d around，I _26_ found my way home，but I felt_27_ rather than being proudI could see the mark of destruction（破坏），InsteadI promised never to do that againthat I left in the woods I started to value my time alone in the woodsId sit by the streams（小溪）and _28_ their beautiful singingId bend down（弯下腰）to _

12、29_ the flowers Ive tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since thenIve tried to show others _30_they ca n do the sameMay you always leave marks of joy in your life 21. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens D. always B. seldom C. sometimes 22. A. never D. myself B. himself 23. A. yourself

13、C. herself D. how far B. how often 24. A. how long C. how soon D. if 25. A. until C. unless B. after D. difficultly 26. A. slowly C. easily B. nervously D. cold B. happy C. sad 27. A. good D. stick to B. listen to 28. A. turn to C. speak to D. make B. kick 29. A. smell C. break D. that 30. A. where

14、C. what B. when .阅读理解 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案 Passage 1 Humans can go to the hospital when theyre illBut as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselvesNow lets get to know their special skills Skill One Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（

15、舔）its wounds? Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but its good medicineLicking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌） Skill Two To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habitsThey hate to be dirtyMost animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areas

16、Horses poop far away from the grass they eatRabbits put their poop in special pooping areas Skill Three Have you ever heard of the expression starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）？Many animals stop eating when theyre illWhen a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things Skill Four Anoth

17、er way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperatureHigh temperature can kill germsWarm-blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germsCold-blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sunFish move to warmer waters 31. A cat cleans its_ by licki

18、ng A. medicine B. saliva C. wound D. chemicals 32. In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits_ A. eat special grass B. choose dirty areas C. put poop into holes D. have good living habits things33. Starving can stop germs from getting_ A. wild B. waste C. necessary D. useless 34. Fish move to war

19、mer waters to_A. lick their wounds B. keep themselves clean C. starve a fever D. raise their body temperature 35. We may find the passage in a_A. science novel B. magazine C. travel guide D. storybook Passage 2 A strong sense of fairness is one of them（要素）of good manners？What are the basic ingredien

20、ts（单行小路），When he was driving along a one-laneA friend once told me an experience that he had（呛人的尘土），the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（未铺路的）mountain road,unpavedthe car ahead stopped at a wider place on the,and it was a long way to the nearest paved main roadSuddenlyHe stopped and

21、asked if anythi roadMy friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead But youve ， said the other driverng was wrong No Ill endure yours the rest of the wayendured my dust so far （同情Another ingredient is empathyRecently I happened to read such a storyIt makes a person see into the mi

22、nd or heart of someone else心） in a bookThen he asked a waitBut he failed,and he was trying to open a bottleA man was having dinner aloneThen the waiter closeThe waiter took the bottle,turned his back and opened it without difficultyer for help（假装）He pretendedd it again and turned backFinally he took

23、 it into the kitchen and returned very to make a great effort to open the bottle without success but only with a toolHe told the man that he managed to open itsoon，（一视同Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike No matter who he is and what he does仁），everyone is worth respecting The

24、driver in the car ahead stopped to_ 36 A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D let the back car go 37. The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chinese 原谅A. B. 容忍 C. 抱怨 D. 谴责 38. In fact the waiter opened the bottle_ A. by himself easily B. with a tool C. with difficulty D. without su

25、ccess 39. The second story may happen_ A. in the kitchen at home B. on the main road C. in the restaurant D. on the busy street ?桔?敢瑳琠瑩敬漠?桴?慰獳条?獩尠彟屟 A. The Ability to Solve Problems B. The Ways to Help Others C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D. The Empathy for Strangers Passage 3 In some western

26、countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagersThey think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adultsThen whats a gap year？Its a short break from study for a year or lessIts normally between high school and universityDuring the gap year，the students usually

27、 take a break from their school education to travel，volunteer，study or work There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap yearThey usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experienceSome common reasons to take a gap year include： Open their eyes Make international

28、friends Make some money Get useful work experience and key skills Although teenagers can benefit from（从获益）the gap year activities，there are many disadvantagesThe parents are worriedHere are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year It may cost a lot of money to organize The

29、y may get hurt or sick during the travels They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping for A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance

30、（提前） 41. A gap year is a special celebration for_ A. parents B. volunteers C. teenagers D. teachers a certain period of time_42. A short break from study refers to（指的是）A. before high school B. between primary school and high school C. during high school D. between high school and university 43. The

31、second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap yearA. chances B. reasons C. suggestions D. methods 44. The parents are worried because the students may_ in gap year activitiesA. get work skills B. make some friends C. open their eyes D. get hurt or sick we can infer that people who will retire m

32、ay_ a gap year，45 From the last paragraph A. be interested in B. be worried about C. be disappointed at D. be nervous about Passage 4 you may probably When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their （笔迹咨询师）

33、Consultant Graphologydoodle（涂鸦）meaning in a new piece of researchHere she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved Squares If youre drawing squares，then this shows a practical（脚踏实地的）nature his shows you are an energetic and p

34、owerful nature，If youre drawing triangles Triangles Flowers If your flower has a large round centre，this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of loveIt clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as well

35、Coils（线圈） Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativityWhat unusual doodles they are! Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situat

36、ion Boxes Its not good news for people who draw boxesBecause Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义） 46. Doodling most probably happens when you are_ A. driving a car B. feeling bored on the train C. having a sleep D. cooking a meal at home 47. T

37、he doodles of hearts express that you_ A. need to love and be loved B. pay much attention to feelings C. are a practical nature D. have a colorful life are unusual and complicated doodles48. _ Coils and webs AB. Circles and boxes C. Hearts and flowers D. Squares and triangles 49. Tracey believes the

38、 doodles of_ can be a sign of materialismA. circles B. webs C. boxes D. flowers 50. The writer wrote this passage to_A. spend the boring time B. teach people how to doodle C. make people know each other D. share the psychology behind doodle 非选择题第二部分 V.补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整 whats

39、your reading project this month？A：Linda， Can you give me some advice？B：_51_ _52_？The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choiceA：CertainlyI think ？I havent_53_B：No， A：Mark Twain ？：_54_B You can Its easy to read and there arent many new words in itA：Yes have a try Thank you for your adviceB： _55_A： .句子

40、翻译 根据所给中文完成句子翻译玛丽当众讲话时总很自信56. Mary is always confident when she speaks_ 57. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运 _，the harder you work，the luckier you will be 58. 桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意 Sandy thought hard and_ the good idea 59. 考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼 _ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam 60. 每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活 Everyone_ a h

41、appy and beautiful life _熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一61. 62. 这部手机他已经买两年了_ 63. 鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处_ 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 When I was four，I played outside in the yardI saw my grandpas truck and thought，Grandpa shouldnt have to drive such an ugly truckThen I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）I had a good idea! I got a b

42、rush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck（64）I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outsideHe was surprised to see the truck Angela，（65）its the prettiest truck that Ive ever seen! he saidSometimes I think adults dont stop to see things through a childs eyesBut my grandpa

43、 is differentHe could have punished meInstead，he didnt （64）_64_ （65）_65_ .完形填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） angry come without answer but should no wait and God they not There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his gardenNow he wanted to pick the fruits and sell _

44、_66_ to make moneyWhen he was picking the fruits， the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his gardenThe gardener became very_67_ and shouted， What are you doing in my tree？ The stranger looked at the gardener， _68_he didnt reply and continued to pick fruitsThe gardener shouted angrily， You hav

45、e no right to take t he fruits_69_ my permission（允许）Come down at once!The stranger answered， Why _70_ I come down？This is the garden of God and Im the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits The gardener was surprised at his _71_ and had a good ideaHe told the stranger _72_ down f

46、rom the treeWhen the stranger climbed down， the gardener began to beat him with a stickThe stranger shouted loudly， Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this! The gardener paid _73_attention and continued beating himThe stranger shouted， Arent you afraid of God？ The gardener answered， Why

47、should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and Im the servant of GodSo I have the right to beat youThe stranger was ashamed（羞愧）and said，尠_74_Dont beat me， Im sorry for taking the fruits The gardener smiled and said， Dont use _75_ name to justify（辩解） your wrong actions .任务型阅读 Passage 5 阅读

48、下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题 Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern ChinaHe took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in ChinaYou couldnt believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study

49、 of medicine and take up writing？ ，his father fell badly ill，When he was young and little Lu Xun bought medicine for himBut the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father diedWith a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical

50、 skills and help people through medicineHe studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan However，one event changed Lu Xuns lifeOne day，the teacher played a film of news in classIn the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching

51、 it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with themAfter that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of Chinese For this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to TokyoHe produced a magazine with some friends thereAs a writerLu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese pe

52、ople with his penMany of his works were translated into the leading languages，including English，Russian，German，French and Japanese 76. In 1919，what movement did Lu Xun take part in？_ 77. How did Lu Xun feel after his fathers death？_ 78. Where did Lu Xun study medicine？_ 79. Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？_ 80. How many leading languages were Lu Xuns works translated into？_ 阅读下面短文，完成表格 Passage 6 Is your life ruled by love or by fear？Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different waysMost of us are controlled by both of th