中考英语主谓一致课件

1、专题复习专题复习 主主 谓谓 一一 致致 “ “主谓一致主谓一致”是指是指谓语动词与主语谓语动词与主语必须必须 在在人称、数人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，上保持一致，即主语是复数， 谓语也用复数形式，如谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, haveare, were, have等，等， 主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, is, was, has, workswas, has, works等。等。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原 则则: : 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 1.

2、由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) 2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单 数。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词 作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语 用单数。 Twenty years

3、has passed since he left his hometown. Five dollars is enough. 4. Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a) 连接两个连接两个 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake. 5. 集体名词集体名词class, family, popula

4、tion, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数， 指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. 1His family _ a small one 2His family _ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此题应选此题应选 。family是一个集合名词，是一个集合名词， 具有单数具有单数(侧重指整体侧重指整体)和复数和复数(侧重指侧重指 个体个体)两种可能。两种可能。 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上 两种用法： 1.

5、有的集合名词总是用作单数有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数不可数)： clothing衣服，衣服，furniture家俱，家俱，scenery 景色等。景色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不但不 用复数形式用复数形式)：people人，人，police警察，警察， clothes等。等。 6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主等不定代词作主 语，根据其指代的内容而定。语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. ,谓语动词要和 ofof 之后的名词单复数保持

6、一致。 Two-thirds of the people are against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface（表面）（表面） of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent (百分之百分之)of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 8. Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat g

7、oes with the dress. 9. 由由there be引导的句子，当主语不是引导的句子，当主语不是 一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语 一致。一致。 Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 主语后跟主语后跟 “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as /

8、besides / rather than +名词名词”结构时结构时，谓语动词，谓语动词 一般和前面的主语保持一致。一般和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese _ a

9、 hard-working people A. is B. are C. is being D. are being 此题应选此题应选 。这里应注意的是：我们这里应注意的是：我们 通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语 保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不 是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我 们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。 注意以下类似例子： These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim The planets we

10、re the object of his study The most important thing I need is books 1.The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies When and where to build the new factory_ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 析析: 当当when和和where加不定式指的是加不定式指的是 同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。同一件事时，谓语动词

11、用单数。 A every并列使用时，动词取单数。 Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each hour brings _ duty. A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its D. know, its E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3. Not only I but al

12、so Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. A woman with some children _ soon A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come 6. No one except my pa

13、rents _ anything about this。 A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known 7The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading 8All but （除了）（除了）one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed 9. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for