中国文化概况chapter10课件

1、中国文化概况chapter10,1,A Glimpse of Chinese Culture,Chapter 10 Dress and Adornment Culture,2,中国文化概况chapter10,本章教学的目的,1. 介绍中国服饰发展概况 2. 了解中国传统服饰及布料 3. 了解少数民族服饰,3,中国文化概况chapter10,本章教学的重难点,1. 中国服装发展史 2. 中国传统服饰及布料 3. 少数民族服饰介绍,4,中国文化概况chapter10,本章教学的时间安排,教师课堂讲解(60 minutes) 1. The development of Chinese clothin

2、g (30 minutes) 2. Chinese clothing fabric (5 minutes ) 3.Typical Chinese costumes (15 minutes) 4. Ethnic Attire (10 minutes) 讨论 (10 minutes) 学生课件展示 (30 minutes),5,中国文化概况chapter10,The Development of Chinese Clothing,For thousands of years, generations of clothing designers and garment makers in China

3、 have devoted themselves to building the “Garment Kingdom”, making the garments that cover the human body an important component of Chinese culture.,6,中国文化概况chapter10,Origin of Chinese Clothing,In primitive society, the Chinese lived in caves. To keep warm, they covered themselves with natural mater

4、ials like leaves, grasses and animal furs.,7,中国文化概况chapter10,The invention of sewing allowed the early Chinese to make better fitting clothes to protect them from harsh conditions, thus assisting them in their adaptability and consequently resulting in the expansion of their territories and an incre

5、ase in their productivity.,8,中国文化概况chapter10,Development of Clothing,As early as the Zhou Dynasty, garments were already classified into sacrificial attire, court attire, army uniform, mourning attire and wedding attire.,9,中国文化概况chapter10,The tradition was broken during the Spring and Autumn and the

6、 Warring States period when the idea of fashion reached new heights.,10,中国文化概况chapter10,The Qin and Han dynasties witnessed the unification of China and its written language.,11,中国文化概况chapter10,Chinese clothing developed rapidly during the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern dynasties.,12,中国文化概况chap

7、ter10,During the Sui Dynasty, all poor people had to wear black and blue clothes, and only the rich people could wear other colors.,13,中国文化概况chapter10,In the Tang Dynasty, clothing was more varied than before because the state was more open to the outside world.,14,中国文化概况chapter10,Casual wear appear

8、ed during the Song Dynasty, and clothes were simple and elegant. But during this dynasty, it became fashionable for women to bind their feet in order to keep them small.,15,中国文化概况chapter10,During the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian ethnic group, known as the people on horseback, was in power. The simple

9、 and unadorned (朴素的) style of clothing was mainly a combination of Mongolian and Han influences.,16,中国文化概况chapter10,Dramatic changes took place during the Ming Dynasty. There was no limitation to one style and natural beauty was advocated, thus bringing vigor and vitality to clothing culture.,17,中国文

10、化概况chapter10,During the Qing Dynasty, clothes became elegant and poised (威严的).,18,中国文化概况chapter10,Chinese garments of the 20th century ranged greatly in style and included the qipao, Chinese tunic suit, student uniform, Lenin-style suit, Russian dress, miniskirt, bikini, punk (怪异服装) and T-shirt.,19,

11、中国文化概况chapter10,20,中国文化概况chapter10,21,中国文化概况chapter10,Chinese Clothing Fabric,Silk and the Silk Road Embroidery Batik,22,中国文化概况chapter10,Silk and the Silk Road,Being a Chinese invention, silk was produced and used only in China for a long period of time. During the Tang Dynasty, 30 percent of the tr

12、ade was silk. It has a look and feeling of richness that no other fabric can match.,23,中国文化概况chapter10,A romantic legend about the discovery of silk. (key words) Emperor Huangs reign in the 30th Century BC ; a father ;his daughter; a magic horse; a promise: if the horse could find her father, she wo

13、uld marry it; killed the innocent horse; a miracle; silkworm (蚕); she wept long and thin silken threads; missing her father,24,中国文化概况chapter10,The business of raising silkworms and unwinding cocoons is known as silk culture or sericulture (养蚕业). A mans necktie needs raw silk from 111 cocoons, and a

14、womans blouse from 630 cocoons.,25,中国文化概况chapter10,Suzhou is the generally recognized home of Chinese silk or the silk capital of China. The large range of Suzhou silk, long known for its quality and beauty, finds a brisk market in more than 100 countries and regions around the world.,26,中国文化概况chapt

15、er10,The Silk Road The Silk Road was the main trade route running through Asia in ancient times. It started from the Weishui Valley (渭水流域) in the east and ended on the east coast of the Mediterranean (地中海), from where it led to various places around Europe. From the Western Han Dynasty on, Chinas si

16、lk was exported via this route to the West, and thus a closer link between China and the West was formed, and cultural exchanges and friendly visits were promoted.,27,中国文化概况chapter10,28,中国文化概况chapter10,Through the silk trade, Chinese garment design and style had its greatest impact on the rest of th

17、e world. Conversely, garments, crafts and styles of other countries had their own profound influence on Chinese garments as well.,29,中国文化概况chapter10,Although the ancient Silk Road has lost its original function, the numerous relics along the way still attract many tourists.,30,中国文化概况chapter10,31,中国文

18、化概况chapter10,Embroidery (刺绣),Embroidery is a traditional Chinese handicraft featuring flowers, birds and scenery on silk or other cloth in colored silk threads. Chinese embroidery dates back over 3,000 years. It has distinct regional and ethnic characteristics.,32,中国文化概况chapter10,Embroidery in China

19、 includes: Shu Embroidery (蜀绣) from Sichuan, Su Embroidery (苏绣) from Suzhou, Xiang Embroidery (湘绣) from Hunan Yue Embroidery (粤绣) from Guangdong.,33,中国文化概况chapter10,Shu embroidery is famous for its simplicity.,34,中国文化概况chapter10,Su for its extremely delicate stitches.,35,中国文化概况chapter10,Xiang for it

20、s rich colors.,36,中国文化概况chapter10,Yue for its complicated patterns.,37,中国文化概况chapter10,Batik,Batik or wax printing is a traditional Chinese folk art, which combines painting and dying. It presents a variety of ethnic styles and is most popular among the Buyi, the Miao and the Yao ethnic groups.,38,中

21、国文化概况chapter10,Batik involves painstaking work but follows a rather simple process. First, beeswax (黄腊) is melted in a bowl. Then a special brass knife is used to spread some of the liquid wax onto a cotton cloth forming patterns as it hardens. The cloth is immersed (浸入) completely into a jar of ind

22、igo (靛蓝染料) with the unwaxed cloth taking on color. The dyed cloth is boiled to melt off the wax, leaving clear white patterns on a blue background.,39,中国文化概况chapter10,40,中国文化概况chapter10,Batik cloth can be made into garments, scarves, kerchiefs, bags, table-cloths, bedspreads, curtains, and other dec

23、orative items.,41,中国文化概况chapter10,Typical Chinese Costumes,Chinese Tunic Suit Chinese Cheongsam (qipao) The Tang Costume,42,中国文化概况chapter10,Chinese Tunic Suit,The Chinese Tunic Suit or zhongshanzhuang was a uniform that Dr. Sun Yat-sen liked to wear and also recommended to the people of the country

24、to wear.,43,中国文化概况chapter10,a tunic with four pockets and a turndown collar, secured with five central buttons.,44,中国文化概况chapter10,Chinese Cheongsam (qipao),The cheongsam is a classic dress for Chinese women with the elaborate elegance of Chinese traditional style. It enjoys a growing popularity in

25、the international world of high fashion.,45,中国文化概况chapter10,46,中国文化概况chapter10,The cheongsam is easy and comfortable to wear, snugly fitting the female Chinese figure. Its neckline is high, collar closed, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full length, depending on the season or the wearers tas

26、te. The dress is buttoned on the right side, with a loose bodice, a fitted waist, and side-slits to the hem, all of which combine to set off the beauty of the females figure.,47,中国文化概况chapter10,The Tang Costume,Like the Cheongsam, the Tang costume is another representative of Chinese national costum

27、es. It derived its name not just because its designers got inspirations from the costumes of the Tang Dynasty but also because the Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in Chinese history.,48,中国文化概况chapter10,Ethnic Attire,The ethnic groups of China have produced fanciful, colorful costumes with disti

28、nctive styles and stunning ornamental accessories. Because of the use of costly materials, delicate craftsmanship, and various styles and exquisite patterns, Chinese ethnic attire is a rich costume treasury.,49,中国文化概况chapter10,Tibetan robe (zangpao) It is loose fitting with long sleeves and a wider-

29、than-usual waist. The front opens from the right side.,50,中国文化概况chapter10,When a Tibetan man dresses, he tends to wear only one sleeve of the robe and pulls the other sleeve around his back to the front. It is a habit that has much to do with the weather.,51,中国文化概况chapter10,Womens clothes are quite

30、similar, but their dresses are even more colorful. The loose garment from the collar down is open on a slant to show the silk blouse inside. Each woman combines her dress with a beautiful shawl draped over her shoulders and a colorful apron around her waist.,52,中国文化概况chapter10,Miao-style silver jewe

31、lry When a girl is born into a Miao family, her parents save on food and expenses so as to purchase a complete set of silver jewelry for her.,53,中国文化概况chapter10,The set, 15 kg in total weight, includes a crown, horns, earrings, neckband, chest plaque (胸章), clothing ornament, waistband, and bracelets. It takes more than one hour for a young woman to dress in all this silver and finish her makeup.,54,中国文化概况chapter10,Other Ethnic Costumes,The Bai people are drawn to white in their garments. Men wear white shirts while womens clothing differ