高二语文配套练习 1.6 有教无类（新人教版选修《先秦诸子选读》） Word版含解析

1、六、有教无类一、夯基训练1.下列句中含有通假字的一项是()a.不愤不启,不悱不发b.巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以为绚兮c.有父兄在,如之何其闻斯行之d.于吾言无所不说答案:d解析:d项,说,通“悦”。2.下列句中的加点词与现代汉语意思最接近的一项是()a.中人以上,可以语上也b.中人以上,可以语上也c.至于他邦,则曰:“犹吾大夫崔子也。”d.亦可以为成人矣答案:a解析:a项,古今义最接近。b项,古义:资质中等的普通人,一般人。今义:中间介绍人。c项,古义:到,到达。今义:表示达到某种程度或表示另提一事。d项,古义:完美无缺的人。今义:成年人。3.下列各组句子中的加点词意义和用法相同的一项是()a.

2、有教无类予观雁荡诸峰不类他山b.举一隅不以三隅反向隅而泣c.思而不学则殆农者殆则土地荒d.举一隅不以三隅反南取汉中,西举巴蜀答案:b解析:a项,类别;类似。b项,两个词同义,意思都是“墙角”。c项,危险;通“怠”,懒惰。d项,举出;攻下,占领。4.从词类活用的角度看,下列句中加点词的用法不同于其他三项的一项是()a.礼后乎b.求也退,故进之c.由也兼人,故退之d.己欲立而立人答案:a解析:a项,名词用作动词,在之后。b、c、d三项都是动词的使动用法。5.下列各句的文言句式与例句相同的一项是()例句:回也非助我者也a.旧令尹之政,必以告新令尹b.何谓也c.起予者商也d.其斯之谓与答案:c解析:例

3、句和c项都是判断句。a项,省略句,“以”后省略宾语“之”;b项和d项都是宾语前置。二、课内阅读6.阅读下面的文字,完成第68题。子贡曰:“贫而无谄,富而无骄,何如?”子曰:“可也。未若贫而乐,富而好礼者也。”子贡曰:“诗云:如切如磋,如琢如磨。其斯之谓与?”子曰:“赐也,始可与言诗已矣,告诸往而知来者!”(论语学而)子夏问曰:“巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以为绚兮,何谓也?”子曰:“绘事后素。”曰:“礼后乎?”子曰:“起予者商也!始可与言诗已矣!”(论语八佾)下列句中加点词的解释有误的一项是()a.富而无骄骄:骄傲,骄横b.富而好礼者也好:爱好,喜欢c.绘事后素素:用来作画的白色的底子d.始可与言诗

4、已矣言:告诉答案:d解析:d项,言:谈论,讨论。7.对下列各组句中加点词的意义和用法判断正确的一项是()其斯之谓与始可与言诗已矣告诸往而知来者闻斯行诸a.与相同,与相同。b.与相同,与不同。c.与不同,与相同。d.与不同,与不同。答案:d解析:与:句末语气词,表疑问语气;与:介词,和,跟,同;诸:“之于”的合音;诸:“之乎”的合音。8.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(1)“如切如磋,如琢如磨。”其斯之谓与?(2)告诸往而知来者!答案:(1)“好比加工象牙和骨头,切了之后还要磨治;好比加工玉石,用刀雕刻之后还要打磨。”那就是说的这种道理吧?(2)告诉他以往的事情就知道将来的事情!三、延伸阅读9.阅读

5、下面的文言文,完成第911题。子曰:“管仲之器小哉!”或曰:“管仲俭乎?”曰:“管氏有三归,官事不摄,焉得俭?”“然则管仲知礼乎?”曰:“邦君树塞门,管氏亦树塞门。邦君为两君之好,有反坫,管氏亦有反坫。管氏而知礼,孰不知礼?”(论语八佾)子路曰:“桓公杀公子纠召忽死之管仲不死曰未仁乎子曰桓公九合诸侯不以兵车管仲之力也如其仁如其仁。”(论语宪问)子贡曰:“管仲非仁者与?桓公杀公子纠,不能死,又相之。”子曰:“管仲相桓公,霸诸侯,一匡天下,民到于今受其赐。微管仲,吾其被发左衽矣。岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也,自经于沟渎而莫之知也?”(论语宪问)下列句中加点词的解释有误的一项是()a.管仲之器小哉器:才能,

6、本领b.管仲俭乎俭:节俭c.管仲相桓公相:辅佐d.一匡天下匡:纠正,使端正答案:a解析:a项,器:器量。10.下列句中没有词类活用现象的一项是()a.民到于今受其赐b.吾其被发左衽矣c.不能死,又相之d.孰不知礼答案:d解析:a项,赐,动词用作名词,赐给的好处;b项,左衽,名词用作动词,向左开衣襟;c项,死,动词的为动用法,为而死。11.用“/”给下面句子断句。桓公杀公子纠召忽死之管仲不死曰未仁乎子曰桓公九合诸侯不以兵车管仲之力也如其仁如其仁!答案:桓公杀公子纠/召忽死之/管仲不死/曰/未仁乎/子曰/桓公九合诸侯/不以兵车/管仲之力也/如其仁/如其仁。解析:除了注意“曰”“也”等词语外,更要紧

7、扣内容断句。参考译文:孔子说:“管仲的器量很小啊。”有人问:“管仲节俭吗?”孔子说:“他修筑了三归(台观名),受雇管理庶务的人从来不兼职,怎么会节俭呢?”那人又问:“那么他懂礼吗?”孔子又说:“国君在宫殿前设立影壁,他家也有;国君设宴招待外国的君主,在堂上设置了放酒杯的设备,他家也有。如果说他懂礼,还有谁不懂礼呢?”子路说:“齐桓公杀了公子纠,召忽因此而自杀,但管仲却没有自杀。”接着又说:“管仲不能算是有仁德的人吧?”孔子说: “齐桓公多次会盟各国诸侯,不使用武力,这都是管仲的功劳啊。这就是管仲的仁德。这就是管仲的仁德。”子贡说:“管仲不是有德行的人吧?齐桓公杀了公子纠,他不但没有为公子纠而死

8、,还去辅佐齐桓公。”孔子说:“管仲辅佐齐桓公,(使他)在诸侯中称霸,匡正了天下,老百姓直到今天还享受到他给的好处。如果没有管仲,我们恐怕都会披散着头发,衣襟向左开(指受外族的统治)了。他难道应像老百姓那样遵守小信,在山沟里自缢,而不被人知道吗?”eauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wge

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