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1、1,A/B级考试题型,包括5个部分: 听力理解(在考试开始30分钟后) 语法结构(分为语法和词汇两部分) 阅读理解 (问答题填写时不多于3个单词) 翻译(选最佳中文翻译句子,英译汉段落翻译) 写作 (应用文写作:email/ letter/ poster,etc),2,作 文 Writing,考试作文文体为应用文,包括有书信,海报,邮件,通知,简历等 应用文最讲求就是格式,注意各应用文中的不同格式,最多两段。 使用拼盘或模板式句型,更轻松更好地完成文章。,3,审题概述,要求写一篇信函。首先要注意信函的格式,说明写信的目的。 题目一般都已经给出了比较详细的中文说明,其结构简单明了。 考生在写作时
2、,应该按照汉语提示把信件内容一一说清楚,可加上适当的承接语句,但切忌添加过多无关的语句。,Letter 书信,4,Letter 书信,日期 the date 称谓 salutation 正文 the body 祝福语 blessings/ wishes 结束语 complimentary close 署名 signature,5,The Format of Letters,Dec. 25, 2012 Dear xx , xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
3、xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Best wishes. Look forward to your reply. Yours, xxx,日期 the date,称谓 salutation,正文 the body,祝福语 blessings/ wishes 结束语 complimentary close,署名 signature,6,书信是写作中出现频率较高的文体,而书信的内容涵盖多种,分别有: 感谢信 thank-you letter 道歉信 apology letter 恭贺信 congratulations letter 投诉信 c
4、omplain letter 推荐信 recommendation letter 求职信 Job application letter etc. 这些要求我们必须掌握一些相对应的句型短语,7,Thank-you Letter感谢信,The expressions of thanks Thank you for doing. I do appreciate that. I am so thankful/ grateful/ that. I cant express my thanks beyond words.,8,Congratulation-letter祝贺信,I heard the new
5、s that you were promoted to. / you got the promotion I am delighted /pleased to hear about it Congratulations! Congratulations on your promotion /graduation /achievement . You deserved such an honour / a great achievement . I feel really happy for you .,9,Beginning,1我想就我昨天约会迟到向你道歉。 I would like to a
6、pologize to you for I was late for appointment yesterday. 2很抱歉昨天打烂了你的玻璃。 I am sorry for breaking your window (for I broke your window yesterday).,I would like to_ _.,I am sorry_ _.,Apology letter道歉信,10,Sentences,3全是我的错,我对昨天发生的事情深深的后悔。 The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret what happened yest
7、erday. 4 我承认我的的错误给你带来了很多的麻烦和不便。 I acknowledged that my fault had brought you a lot of trouble and inconvenience. 5 我将会尽努力去弥补。 I am going to try my best to make you up.,The fault is entirely mine and I deeply _ _.,I acknowledged that _ _,I will try my best to _,11,Ending,6 我真的希望你能接受我的道歉。 I do hope yo
8、u can accept my apology. 7 如果你能原谅我并给我一个机会,我会非常感激。 I would be very appreciated if you could forgive me and give me another opportunity.,I would be very_,I do hope ,12,Invitation Letter 邀请信,Will you do us the favor of joining our party Why not join us?/ Would you like to . We would like to invite you
9、and your partner if its convenient for you. We will be happier with your coming Look forward to seeing you later. If you can come pls let me know.,13,投诉 遗憾的是. 有问题 退款/换货 赔偿(v.) 作为赔偿(n.) 道歉 对.不满意,complain about It is a pity that . There is something wrong with. refund / replace 、replacement compensate
10、 for as compensation apologize / apology be not satisfied with.,Complaining Letter 投诉信,14,我们非常遗憾地通知您,我们对您们的服务一点都不满意。 We are sorry to / regret to inform you that we were not satisfied with your service at all. 我写信是为了投诉上个星期我从你们商店买的冰箱。 I am writing to complain / to express my complaint about the refrig
11、erator I bought from your store last week.,15,应聘 职位 从.得知 毕业于. 熟悉. 机会 随信附上 完全胜任,apply for position heard from / learned from graduated from know well about . opportunity enclose be fully competent for .,Application Letter 求职信,16,1 看到前天中国日报的招聘英语助教的广告,你想申请这份工作。 2 你今年二十六岁,毕业于山东大学,获得文学学士学位。 3 有三年工作经验,自认为
12、能胜任这份工作。 4 Lisa附上个人简历,期待答复。 5 时间是2017年10月3日,1.我写信是来申请英语助教的职位,2. 我确信我对此岗位有合适的资格和经验,3.我毕业于山东大学并取得文学学士学位。,4.随信附上我的简历。,5.请您在方便时尽早及时回复,17,Oct. 3rd , 2017 Dear Sir or Madam, 1. I am writing to apply for the position of English teaching assistant advertised in China Daily of the day before yesterday. I am
13、quite interested at the position you offered . 2.I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post. 3. I graduated from Shandong University with a bachelor degree in literature. I am 26 and I have worked for three years and I am sure that I can do the job well. 4.Enclosed
14、please find my resume. I would very much appreciate it if you would give me 5.a reply at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours, Lisa,18,尊敬的史密斯博士: 非常感谢你1.同意为我写推荐信。自从2.得知您这学期将会多么的忙之后,我更加感激您的帮助。3.随信附上一个给该大学的研究生院的邮资已付的信封,以便您直接把信寄出。如果4.我能到奖学金,我会立即奉告。 再次感谢5.您所有的支持和理解。 Dear Dr. Smith, Thank you very m
15、uch for 1_for me. 2_ since I learned _ this term. I am 3_ a stamped envelope addressed to the graduate school of the university so that you can just drop your letter in mail. I will let you know at once if I 4_. Thanks again for 5_. yours sincerely, Mike,Filling blanks,实战练习1: 感谢信,19,: 尊敬的史密斯博士: 非常感谢
16、你同意为我写推荐信。自从得知您这学期将会多么的忙之后,我更加感激您的帮助。随信附上一个给该大学的研究生院的邮资已付的信封,以便您直接把信寄出。如果我能到奖学金,我会立即奉告。 再次感谢您所有的支持和理解。 Dear Dr. Smith, Thank you very much for 1.agreeing to write a letter of recommendation for me.2. Ive appreciated your help all the more since I learned how busy you would be this term. I am 3. encl
17、osing a stamped envelope addressed to the graduate school of the university so that you can just drop your letter in mail. I will let you know at once if I 4.get the scholarship. Thanks again for 5.all your kind support and understanding. yours sincerely, Mike,Key,A valley is enclosed by tall mounta
18、ins She enclosed a check for $ 50 with the letter. A book was sent with the bill enclosed .,20,说明:你六月十五日到墨西哥的旅程出了一些问题,你写信投诉。 1. 提出旅行社的广告上所描述的旅程是全程高级的酒店,美味的食物,但遗憾的是,酒店的食物非常的差,我们整个团队都生病了。因此我们坚持认为你们应该至少退款百分之十作为赔偿(compensation)。 2. 如果我们在七天内收不到满意的答复,我们会写信给当地媒体或者采取法律措施。,实战练习2: 投诉信,21,Dec. 24th, 2017 Dear
19、Sir or Madam, I am writing to complain about the tour to Mexico on 15th June. I would like to remind you of the fact that your advertisement said “superior hotels and fantastic food all the way”. It is a great pity that we find the quality of the food in the hotels was terrible and all members in ou
20、r group were sick. Therefore, we must insist that you should refund at least 10% of our money as compensation. If we do not receive satisfactory reply within 7 days, we will be forced to write to the local newspaper or take legal actions. Yours faithfully, Lauren,1.Lauren 提出旅行社的广告上所描述的旅程是全程高级的酒店,美味的
21、食物,但遗憾的是,酒店的食物非常的差,我们整个团队都生病了。因此我们坚持认为你们应该至少退款百分之十作为赔偿(compensation)。 2. 如果我们在七天内收不到满意的答复,我们会写信给当地媒体或者采取法律措施。(写信日期2017.12.24),1.我写信来是投诉去墨西哥的旅程,2. 很遗憾的是我们发现酒店的食物十分的糟糕,我们必须坚持你们应该退款至少10%,3. 因此,,4.如果在七天内我们收不到满意的答复,22,句子训练,恭贺你获得如此巨大的成功 2. 我很荣幸推荐马克 担任销售主管一职 3. 我们很感激你对我们的产品提供宝贵的意见 4. 我为我孩子的粗鲁和无礼而真诚地道歉。,It
22、is a great pleasure to recommend Mark as a sales supervisor.,Congratulations on your such a great success.,We appreciate you have provided some valuable advice to our products.,I sincerely apologize / make an apology for my childs rudeness and impoliteness.,23,E-mail 邮件,To: From: Date: Subject: Dear
23、 xx , xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Best wishes, Yours, xxx,收信人,写信人,日期,主题 + 书信格式,24,假设你是某公司的销售部经理David Wang, 给总经理写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 本人参加了美国纽约电子产品产销会,为期一周。 2. 本公司设了3个展台,产品深受客户欢迎。 3. 有5家美国公司与我们签订了销售合同。 4. 我们的产品在美国市场一定会有良好的前景。 5. 客户希望我们能够提供优质的售后服务。
24、,Words for reference: 电子产品产销会:electronic products fair 展台 booth 售后服务: after-sales service,To: From: Date: Subject: Dear xx , xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Best wishes, Yours, xxx,25,To: General Manager From: David Wang Date : Dec.18th,2016 Sub
25、ject: Electronic Products Fair in New York Dear General Manager, Ive attended the New York Electronic Products Fair, which lasted for a week. Our company presented three booths at the Fair, and our products were well-received by customers. So far five American companies have signed sales contracts w
26、ith us. And I believe our products will have a good prospect in the American market. At last, customers hope we are able to provide superior after-sales service. Yours sincerely, David Wang Manager of Sales Department,26,Memo 备忘录,Memo To: From: Date: Subject: (Body)_ _,27,Memo,To:All monitors From:S
27、tudents Union Subject: Sports meeting Date: December 1st , 2011 The sports meeting of our college will be held on this Friday afternoon. All the monitors are requested to attend the meeting to discuss the sports meeting affairs in B203 conference room, at 4:30 p.m., on Wednesday. Please be punctual.
28、,28,Notice 通知,Notice xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Time: Place: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,pls be on time. organizer,29,常用句型练习:,) 将于月日星期五下午:在大礼堂召开有关于图书馆自动化方面的会议。 meeting on library automation is to be held at 2:30 P.M. Friday, on October 20 in the auditorium. 2)定于月日游览东湖公园。 A vis
29、it to the East Lake Park has been arranged for October 10.,will be held,A visit to_ _,A meeting_ _.,30,3) 所有老师必须准时出席。 All the teachers are requested to be present on time. 4)欢迎老师参加今晚时在会议室召开的庆祝会。 Teachers are welcome to attend the celebration to be held in the conference room at 7 oclock this evening
30、.,attend,which will be held,31,5) 请注意 Your attention, please. 6)想去的人需于今天下午点在校门口集合。 Those who wish to go should assemble at the gate of the college at 2 oclock this afternoon.,32,通知,校学生会于2011年12月1日发出通知,因为本周五下午将举行院运会,请全校各班班长于本周星期三下午4:30,在B203会议室开会,讨论运动会事宜,请准时参加。,Notice The sports meeting of our colleg
31、e will be held on this Friday this afternoon. All the monitors are requested to attend the meeting to discuss the sports meeting affairs in B203 conference room at 4:30 p.m., on Wednesday. Please be punctual. The Students Union December 1st , 2011,33,Poster 海报,(slogan标语) xxxx Match(事件) Time: Place:
32、Teams: Admission: (Brife introduction) (slogan),列点式,34,35,段落陈述式,xxxx Match(事件) (Brife introduction :Time,Place etc . ) 用段落方式描述事件的具体时间,地点等信息,36,The points in your writing Subject 主题 Teams (VS) 参赛方 Place 地点 Time 时间 Fare 票价 Sponsor /Organizer 主办者 (Promotion 宣传用语) The useful expressions Everyone is warmly welcome (
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