状语从句及连接词的应用精品课件

1、高考英语状语从句及连 接词的应用精品课件,Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2._ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3.She sang _she worked. 4.There was an applause _she appeared on the stage.,When,While/When,as,the moment (as soon as) the minute/the second/immediately

2、/directly/instantly,5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing. 6._ he had finished his work, he left there. 7.It is two years _he came here. 8._I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 9._she told me, I had no idea of what they had said,before,After,since,Every time/each time,Until,when: 持续性非持续性动词都可

3、,当时 正在忽然,Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?,sb. was doing when sb was about to do /was going to dowhen sb has just done when,when =at this time/at that time,Why do you walk when you have a car? -在的情况下 How can we explain it to you when you wont listen? -if Why are you here when you s

4、hould be in school? -本该而,while While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_) While there is life there is hope.(while=_),when,although,as long as,as: 当

5、；一边一边；随着,某事一发生，另一事立即发生 两个动作同时发生,As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.,As the day went on, the weather got worse.,as 1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. As she was late for class, she had

6、to say sorry.,before It will be half a year before I come back. It wont be half a year before we meet again. We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.,肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”,it will be +一段时间 before.多久之后才.,it wont be +一段时间 before.不久就.,考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句 1

7、.When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here. 3.For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her. 4.You are welcome to come back at any time you want to. 5.At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 语法规则：,e

8、very time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。,考点: “一 就” “刚.就” 我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态） 时态要求： 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain 翻译为“刚 就”的连接词有 时态要求： .,I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句用had done, 从句用did,no sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.wh

9、en,till, until和notuntil： 1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns. 3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4n

10、otuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.,1. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that,2. It was nearly a month _I received the managers reply.,3. It was nearly

11、9 oclock _I received the managers reply.,4. It was nearly at 9 oclock _I received the managers reply.,before,when,that,考点: 易混淆句型 it is + 时间+ since before when that It is five years _he finished his research. It was five years _he finished his research. It was five years later _he finished his resear

12、ch. It was 5 oclock _ he got home. It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.,when,that,since,before,that,Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） Youd better mark a mark _you have any question. Youd better mark a mark at the place _ you have any question. -Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _

13、 the air is fresher? in where B. in which C. the place where D. where,where,where,Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句） 1. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. 2._ you do not understand, I will explain again. 3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 4. _class is over, lets go to play

14、 football. 5. He must be ill, _he is absent today.,Since,Now that,for,because, since, as, for,because直接原因，非推断语气最强 回答why since 通常放句首译为“既然” as 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱 for 放句中，引导后半句表原因。,原因状语从句,because since as for now that considering (that) seeing (that),既然,考虑到鉴于,鉴于由于既然因为,Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句) 1.

15、 They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. 2. Take your raincoat _it should rain. 3. The boy hid himself behind the tree _his father should see him.,so that (in order that),in case,in case/for fear that,1. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon

16、as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 2. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that,Adverbial Clauses of Result (结果状语从句) It is _good a story that Ill never forget it. It is _ a good story that Ill never forge

17、t it.,so,such,条件状语从句,if once as/so long as as far as unless on condition that in case,suppose/supposing,providing,provided,_ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”. _ they are dirty, certain seas are not able to clean themselves. _ we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the dif

18、ficulty. _ I know you shouldnt have any problem there.,If,Once,As long as,As far as,You can have my bicycle for a few days _ you return it by Sunday. _ anything important happens, please call me up. _ you had one million dollars, what would you do? Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to.,on

19、 condition that,In case,Suppose/Supposing,unless,Adverbial Clauses of Manner (方式状语从句 ) You must try to do _I did. The old lady treats the boy _he were her son.,as if/though,as,Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句） _he is old ,he works hard. _you say so,I dont believe it. Smart_ he is ,he doesnt s

20、tudy hard. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever whether/ no matter whether whoever/no matter who whatever/ no matter what whenever/ no matter when ,Although(Though),Even though (even if),as,as倒装“虽然尽管”:though,Late as it was, they kept on working. Ch

21、ild as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I admire his father, I dont like John. Try as you may, you might fail as well. Borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.,Adverbial Clauses of Comparison （比较状语从句） 1. He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2.The more you worry, the less youll succeed. 3.S

22、he did worse in the test _she expected.,than,考点: the+ 比较级.the+比较级 There are things people accept less, _ you defend them. A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more,1. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before 2. Did Jack come back early last night

23、? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until,It was at half past seven that he arrived home.,3.It was some time_ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before 4Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D when.,