中考英语完形填空（记叙文）试题汇编

1、2013年中考英语完形填空（记叙文）试题汇编2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析完形填空（记叙文）【2013四川遂宁】bit was sunday afternoon. my brother and i were alone at home. my parents went out. i was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching tv. suddenly the doorbell rang. ding-dong! my brother thought that it was our parents, so he

2、opened the 41 quickly.a tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. he said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.without thinking, my brother said, “no.” then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books. i refused him. when i wanted to close the do

3、or, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. he took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope(绳子). i tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开） 44 easily. the man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. soon, he wen

4、t upstairs to 46 money. i taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. he then untied me. i rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. the doors were all locked from the outside. it was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. we got out of the house through

5、the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught. by that time, my parents had come home. we told them the whole story. my parents were 50 that we were not hurt. they told me that i should stop my brother from opening the door to stranger

6、s. i learnt a lesson on safety.41. a. window b. door c. book42. a. lend b. sell c. buy43. a. book b. knife c. gift44. a. himself b. myself c. herself45. a. all b. neither c. both46. a. look for b. look at c. look after47. a. and b. so c. but48. a. farthest b. nearest c. largest49. a. my friends b. t

7、he neighbors c. the police50. a. glad b. angry c. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了一个星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一个陌生人进入家里面偷钱的故事。故事中体现了我的聪明与勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也从这件事中学了一课。41.b【解析】考查名词的辨析。window窗户 doo门 book书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选b。42.c【解析】考查动词的辨析。lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选c。43.b【解析】考查名词含义。book书 knife小

8、刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选b。44.a【解析】考查反身代词。himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选a。45.c【解析】考查代词的含义。all三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选c。 46.a【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找 look at看 look after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选a。47.c【解析】考查连词的辨析。and和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警

9、察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but,所以c为正确答案。48.b【解析】考查形容词辨析。farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选b。49.c【解析】考查名词含义辨析。my friends我的朋友 the neighbors邻居 the police警察 由上下问的含义可是应选c。50.a【解析】考查形容词的辨析。glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选a。【2013四川南充】先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡内填涂相应的

10、字母代号。 a king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. he told all the young people in his country, “i will give _36_ of you a seed (种子). plant it and bring it back one year later. show me the plants that you bring, _37_ ill choose a new king from you.”a boy _38_ peter got a seed, too. h

11、e planted it _39_. but the seed didnt grow at all. a year later, peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. others all brought beautiful plants there and peter felt _41_. the king _42_ the palace and looked around. when he found there was nothing in peters box, the king smiled and said to the oth

12、ers, “one year ago, i gave everyone a seed _43_ couldnt grow. but all of you, _44_ peter, have brought me plants and flowers. peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ a box. so he will be the new king!” 36. a. neither b. eachc. both37. a. butb. although c. and 38. a. he

13、lpedb. askedc. named39. a. carefullyb. carefulc. careless40. a. fullb. empty c. beautiful 41. a. excited b. sadc. happy 42. a. reached b. got c. arrived 43. a. who b. what c. which44. a. besides b. except c. with 45. a. such b. so c. as 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王

14、。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。36.【解析】选b 考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选b。37.【解析】选c 考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选c。38.【解

15、析】选c 考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。39.【解析】选a 考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选a。40.【解析】选b 考查文意理解。根据下文when he found there was nothing in peters box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选b。41.【解析】选b 考查

16、文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选b。42.【解析】选a 考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选a。43.【解析】选c 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选c。44.【解析】选b 考查文意理解和介词辨析。句

17、意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选b。45.【解析】选a 考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选a。【2013四川泸州】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答

18、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。one sunday afternoon, my younger brother and i were left alone at home. i was doing my homework _11_ my younger brother was watching tv. suddenly, the doorbell rang. my brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the _12_ quickly.a tall man stood outside and _13_ politely if our

19、parents were at home.without thinking, my brother said, no. when i wanted to close the door, he suddenly _14_ the door very hard and came into our house. he took out a _15_ and ordered me to tie up my brothers _16_ with a rope(绳索). i tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开) h

20、imself _17_. the man then tied my hands up and locked _18_ of us in the kitchen.soon, he went upstairs. i taught my brother to _19_ his rope with his hands. he then untied _20_. i rushed to the telephone to call the police, _21_ the line was cut off. the doors were all locked from outside. it was lu

21、cky that the man forgot to_22_ the kitchen door. we got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.soon the police came and _23_ was caught. by the time, my parents had come home. we told them the _24_ story. my parents were glad that we were not hurt. t

22、hey told me that i should stop my brother from _25_ the door to the stranger. i learned a lesson on safety.11. a. when b. before c. after d. while12. a. cupboard b. door c. doorbell d. window13. a. guessed b. asked c. argued d. cried14. a. pushed b. pulled c. knocked d. closed15. a. candy b. gift c.

23、 knife d. phone16. a. feet b. legs c. hands d. arms17. a. hardly b. easily c. suddenly d. difficultly18. a. all b. each c. neither d. both19. a. make b. tie c. untie d. use20. a. me b. myself c. him d. himself21. a. but b. and c. or d. as22. a. break b. lock c. move d. see23. a. my father b. my moth

24、er c. my brother d. the man 24. a. happy b. whole c. usual d. same25. a. turning b. sending c. opening d. closing【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事，用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而给我们一次安全警告。11. 【解析】选d。考查状语从句的连词。when当时，before在之前，after在之后，while也表示当时候，while还表示“而”，表示两个动作同时进行，这里是“我在做作业，弟弟在看电视”

25、两个动作都在进行，所以选择答案d。12. 【解析】选b。语境理解。根据上文的门铃响了，所以是打开“门”，而不是打开“橱柜、门铃或窗子”，所以选择答案b。13. 【解析】选b。语境理解。根据上下文，空前“一位高个男士站在外面”，空后“是否我们父母在家？”，所以这里是ask请问，而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣。所以选择答案b。14. 【解析】选a。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上文的“when i wanted to close the door”当我想关门时，以及下句的“and came into our house”进入我们家，可以推知这里是“他要强制破门而入”，所以是与“我”相对。

26、应该用“推”，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关，所以选择答案a。15. 【解析】选c。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的“命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话。所以选择答案c。16. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由下文“i tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以选择答案c。17. 【解析】选b。语境理解。根据这里所说的i tied up his hands in a speci

27、al way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地打开”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地。所以选择答案b。18. 【解析】选d。语境理解。根据文章开头说到了“我和弟弟单独在家”，下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱，所以这里是“我们两个”both of us，所以选择答案d。19. 【解析】选c。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文说到“那人上楼去”，下文也说到了“然后给我解开，我们才能出去”，所以这里是先untie his rope“打开他的绳索”，所以选择答案c。20. 【解析

28、】选a。语境理解。由上文“他打开自己的绳索”和下句i rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打电话报警”，所以这里是“给我”打开，所以选择答案a。21. 【解析】选a。考查连词的应用。根据上文的“我去打电话报警”和下文的“电话断线”，前后意思转折，所以选择连词but，所以选择答案a。22. 【解析】选a。语境理解。根据上文的the doors were all locked from outside. “所有的门都从外面锁上了”，这里“幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门”，而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见。所以选择答案a。23. 【解

29、析】选d。语境理解。根据上文的soon the police came“警察很快来到”，所以这里是“那人”被捉住，所以选择答案d。24. 【解析】选b。语境理解。根据这里表示：我们告诉父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的，所以选择答案b。25. 【解析】选c。语境理解。根据上下文，可知这里说到出事的最关键是，应该“阻止弟弟给陌生人开门”所以选择答案c。【2013四川广安】第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 one day a poor farmer 3

30、6 taking a bag of rice to town. suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车) onto the road. he didnt know 37 he could do about it because it was too 38 for him to lift (举起) alone. he only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand. just at this moment, a man riding a 39 came up to him. but t

31、he farmer felt 40 when he saw who he was. it was the great man who lived nearby. he thought the great man 41 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. but the man got 42 his horse right away and said, “i think you need help.” then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 43 . they lift

32、ed it together and put it on the cart. “sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should i 44 for you? ” “dont mention it.” the great man answered. “when you see 45 else in trouble, do the same for him.”36. a. is b. are c. was37a. what b. where c. when38a. heavy b. empty c. light39a. car b. bike c. horse40a

33、. unhappy b. interested c. relaxed41a. would b. wouldnt c. must42a. off b. on c. up43a. others b. other c. the other44a. take b. spend c. pay45a. everyone b. anyone c. nobody【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位农民拉着一袋子大米进城，突然大米从马车上掉下来了，一位住在他家附近的名人正好骑着马从此处路过，给他帮忙将大米搬到马车上。当农民问需要怎样回报他时，名人回答说：“当你看到别人遇到麻烦时，你也这样做”。36. c 解析：由句意“一

34、天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选c。37. a 解析：由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选a。38. a 解析：因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选a。39.c 解析：由下文but the man got 42 his horse可知答案。40. a 解析：由but可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。41. b解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。42. a解析：但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。get off “下来”

35、。43. c解析：此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。44. c解析：pay for 为固定搭配，意为“赔偿，付款”。45. b解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。【2013湖北黄石】. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）d 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 growing up is not always easy. when we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. thats what

36、hong zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in xihua county(县), henan province. when he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . a year later, hongs mother 44 home. she no longer

37、 wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. so everything hard fell onto the young boys 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister chenchen, and to go on to study.although his life was hard, hong didnt go away from his father and sister. he took several part-time jobs to

38、46 his family. he climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. he walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. a few years later, he studied at a college. to take care of chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent he

39、r to school.after hongs story went 49 , he became a hero in peoples eyes. but hong _50_ offers from others. he said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( c ) 41. a. parentsb. friends c. yourself d. god( d) 42.

40、a. out of b. into c. without d. with( c ) 43. a. dogb. cat c. girl d. boy( a ) 44. a. leftb. arrived c. went d. came( b) 45. a. backb. shoulders c. head d. body( d ) 46. a. helpb. save c. protect d. feed( d ) 47. a. makeb. buy c. produce d. collect( c ) 48. a. buildb. borrow c. rent d. share( a ) 49

41、. a. publicb. clear c. by d. far( d ) 50. a. acceptedb. asked c. received d. refused【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过洪战辉的自强不息，以及自己顽强的意志来照顾父亲和妹妹，在这样艰苦的条件下考取大学，仍然承担着家庭的重大责任的故事。【答案】41-45 cdcab 46-50 ddcad 41.【解析】选c。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句thats what hong zhanhuis story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选c。42.【解析】选d。句意理解题。

42、根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选d。43.【解析】选c。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选c。44.【解析】选c。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选c。45.【解析】选b。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选b。46.【解析】选d。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选d。47.【解析

43、】选a。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选a。48.【解析】选c。推理判断题。依据上句to take care of chenchen, he worked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合题意，故选c。49.【解析】选a。推理判断题。由下文 he became a hero in peoples eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。go public 公之于众，故选a。50.

44、【解析】选d。推理判断题。accepted 接受；asked问；received 收到；refused 拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选d。【2013 上海】b. choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) you can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. that was qu

45、ite true for me. when i was 17 years old, i broke my fathers 80 . he had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. three months later i was home telling him that i had left collegeand for first time i saw him 81 . “son, im always going to love you even though youl

46、l never achieve anything,” he said with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.when i walked out of that room, i was burning with something within my body. not everyone has the chance to feel it. i did not just want to 82 i had to.but i couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers words in my mind. i became

47、 a salesperson. it was not 83 because i knew almost nothing about marketing. then a man introduced me to the edwards training course. i went and learned a lot of useful 84 . i tried my best to put them to work. soon after that, i started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.some ti

48、me later, i told the manager of my company that i would like to meet with mr. edwards. they arranged it for me. when the day came, i told him, “mr. edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try.all that came true because i set goals to make it h

49、appen. sticking to the goal was the most important. 80. a. promise b. record c. heart d. law81. a. shout b. cry c. laugh d. relax82. a. succeed b. argue c. stop d. move83. a. fair b. easy c. serious d. safe84. a. poems b. dialogues c. excuses d. skills85. a. luckily b. usually c. clearly d. suddenly

50、文章大意：作者在父亲的爱和激励下，经过奋斗取得了成功，用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认定目标，通过不懈的努力就能取得成功。80. c【解析】当我17岁的时候，我伤透了父亲的心。break sbs heart，伤了某人的心。81. b 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。82. a【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功，但我必须成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，争吵；stop，停止；move，移动，都不符合文意。83. b 【解析】因为我对推销一无所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、简单的。其他的fair，公平的；s

51、erious，严肃地；safe，安全的，都不合适。84. d【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，诗歌；dialogue，对话；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。85. a 【解析】幸运的是，他让我试一下，luckily，幸运地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合适。【2013山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。when i was a young child, my parents often told me that a pos

52、itive heart brought man everything. i didnt understand and wondered why _31_ has such a big influence on a person. and now, although im just a middle school student, id like to _32_ my own opinions on this saying. once i read a sentence “to make this world a _33_ place to live in, rather than the wh

53、ole world, youd better change your _34_.” it made me lost in thought. there are so many things around us that go _35_ our will. we cant force life to follow our wishes. the earth wont _36_ turning whether we accept it or not. what we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. i think we should

54、 learn to _37_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _38_ from it. i have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but i _39_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being _40_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _41_. i realize that i dont just live alone and that there are others around me i sh