译林牛津版高中英语专题6总复习：高一重点词汇六巩固练习

1、精品文档用心整理巩固练习一、单项选择1.imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.imafraidicantpassthistime._！imsureyoullmakeit.a.goaheadb.goodluckc.noproblemd.cheerup2.withthewords,he_awidemouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.a.pulledoutb.checkedoutc.stuckoutd.droppedout3.asthebusiestwomaninnorton,shemade_herdutytolo

2、okafteralltheotherpeoplesaffairsinthattown.a.thisb.thatc.oned.it4.completelylostintheexciting_ofthefootballmatch,tomdidntfeelhispocketpicked.b.viewa.scenec.atmosphere5.manyeuropeans_thecontinentofafricainthe19thcentury.d.sighta.explodedb.exposedc.exploredd.expanded6.whatswrongwithhim?thepicturehecam

3、eacross_hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.a.putoffb.tookoffc.setoffd.gaveoff7._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.a.asb.thatc.thisd.it8.wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire_.fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.a.brokeoutb.cameoutc.gaveoutd.turnedo

4、ut9.atthe_news,therewasa_expressiononhisface.a.puzzled;puzzlingc.puzzling;puzzled10.doyouthink_lifeonmars?b.puzzling;puzzled.puzzled;puzzlea.itexistsb.thereexistsc.itisexistedd.thereisexisted11.allpossiblemeans_.however,nothingcan_himdyingoflungcancer.a.hastried;stopc.hasbeentried;preventb.havetried

5、;keepd.havebeentried;stop12._,ilostheartinenglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“keeponworkinghard,andyoullsucceed_.”a.atatime;intimeb.atatime;ontimec.atonetime;intimed.atonetime;ontime13.water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_makeslifepossible.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.how14._youvepassedthefinalexam,y

6、oucanprepareforthecomingholiday.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理a.nowthatb.assoonasc.althoughd.if15.somepartsinsouthchinahaveexperienced_thisyearastheydidlastyear.a.twiceasmuchrainb.raintwiceasmuchc.astwicemuchraind.twicerainasmuch二完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。learningtoacceptilearnedhow

7、toacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.1,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas2andill.myfatherwas3astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness4allthataway.nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.eventalkingis5.onenight,iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.westarte

8、d6aboutlife,anditoldthemaboutoneofmy7.isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup8wegrow-ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends-butitalways9thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.thensuddenlymyfather10up.hesaid,“but,peter,igaveup11!whatdidigain?”ithoughtandthought,buticouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.12,h

9、eansweredhisownquestion:“i13theloveofmyfamily.”ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.iwasalso14byhiswords.afterthat,whenibegantofellirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone.i15rememberhiswordsandbecome16.ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenishouldbe17togiveupm

10、ysmallirritations.inthis18,ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.sometimesi19whatotherthingsicouldhavelearnedfromhimifihadlistenedmorecarefullywheniwasaboy.fornow,though,iamgratefulforthisone20.1.a.afterwardsb.thereforec.howeverd.meanwhile2.a.tiredb.weakc.poord.slow3.a.alreadyb.stillc.onlyd.once4

11、.a.tookb.threwc.sentd.put5.a.impossibleb.difficultc.stressfuld.hopeless6.a.worryingb.caringc.talkingd.asking7.a.decisionsb.experiencec.ambitionsd.beliefs8.a.asb.sincec.befored.till9.a.suggestsb.promisesc.seemsd.requires10.a.spokeb.turnedc.summedd.opened11.a.somethingb.anythingc.nothingd.everything12

12、.a.surprisinglyb.immediatelyc.naturallyd.certainly13.a.hadb.acceptedc.gainedd.enjoyed14.a.touchedb.astonishedc.attractedd.warned15.a.shouldb.couldc.wouldd.might16.a.quietb.calmc.relaxedd.happy17.a.readyb.likelyc.freed.able18.a.caseb.formc.methodd.way19.a.doubtb.wonderc.knowd.guess资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档

13、用心整理20.a.awardb.giftc.lessond.word三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d）中选择正确的答案。manypeoplethinkthesearchforcleanerenergyleadsonlytorenewableresourceslikesun,windandwater.butitalsoleadstoafossilfuel.naturalgasisconsideredthecleanestofthefossilfuels,thefuelcreatedbyplantandanimalremainsovermillionsofyears.

14、burningitreleasesfewerpollutantsthanoilorcoal.thegasismainlymethane(甲烷).itproduceshalfthecarbondioxideofotherfossilfuels.soitmayhelpcuttheproductionofcarbongaseslinkedtoclimatechange.russiaisfirstinwhatarecalled“provedreserves”ofnaturalgas.theunitedstatesissixth.overtheyears,bigoilandgascompaniesrec

15、overedmuchoftheeasilyreachedsuppliesofgasinamerica.theydrilledstraightdownintoformationswheregascollects.asthesesupplieswereusedup,bigdrillerslookedforsimilarformationsinothercountries.,butnowtheindustryistakinganewlook.companiesaredevelopinggassuppliestrappedinshale(页岩)rocktwotothreethousandmetersu

16、nderground.theydrilldowntotheshale,thengosidewaysandinjecthighpressurewater,sandorothermaterialintotherock.thiscausestherocktofracturereleasingthegas.hugefieldsofgasshalearebelievedtolieundertheappalachianmountains,michiganandthesouthcentralstates.gasshaleexplorationisbeingdonemainlybysmalltomediums

17、izedcompanies.ericpotter,aprogramdirector,saysmorethanhalfthegasintheunitedstatesisnowcomingfromthesenewreserves.(buthydraulic(液压的)fracturingcanalsoproducedebateandangerovertheriskofgroundwaterpollution.thismethodofdrillingisnotfederallysupervisedunderthesafedrinkingwateract.someincongresswanttoendt

18、hatexemption豁免)fromthelaw.naturalgasprovidesamericanswithaboutonefourthoftheirenergy.and,unlikeoil,mostofitisproducedinamerica.gasproducersinvestedheavilyinreachingnewsupplieswhenpriceswerehigh.butpricesaredownsharplynowbecausethedepressioncutdemandforenergy.soenergyexpertericpottersaysitistooearlyt

19、oknowhowthechangingmarketpriceswillaffectthemarketforgasshaleexploration.1.wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_.a.naturalgasreleasesmethaneandcarbondioxideb.naturalgasisconsideredasthecleanestenergyc.naturalgasismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanotherfossilfuelsd.naturalgasisarenewablesourceofenergy2.t

20、heword“fracture”inparagraph3probablymeans_.a.createb.breakc.changed.decrease3.fromthepassage,welearnthat_.a.bigoilandgascompaniesonlysearchforgasintheirowncountryb.gasshaleexplorationwillbetakenoverbybigoilandgascompaniesc.theremaybehugefieldsofgasshaleundertheappalachianmountainsd.onefourthofthenat

21、uralgasinamericaiscomingfromgasshaleexploration4.gasshaleexplorationmaycausedisagreementbecause_.a.itmaycausewaterpollutionb.itbringstoohighprofits资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理c.itbreaksthelawd.itisoutofstatescontrol5.accordingtoericpotter,thenewgasshaleexploration_.a.willprovideamericawithaboutonefourtho

22、ftheirenergyb.willincreasedemandforenergyc.willmakegasproducersinvestabigsumofmoneyd.maybeinfluencedbythechangingmarketprices答案与解析：一、单项选择1.d.考查交际用语。cheerup用于鼓励别人：振奋起来，别灰心。2.a.考查动词短语。语意表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶，用pullout“抽，从中抽出来”。checkout“结账离去，办妥手续离去”；stickout“坚持，突出，伸出”；dropout“退出，退学”。3.d.考查it做形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语tol

23、ookafter.。4.c.考查名词辨析。atmosphere在此指“气氛；氛围”。5.c.句意为：许多欧洲人在19世纪对非洲大陆进行了探索。explode爆炸；expose暴露，显示；explore探索；expand扩大。6.c.考查动词短语。putoff延期；takeoff起飞，脱掉；giveoff发出(光等)；setoff激发，引起。选项c符合题意。7.d.考查句型itsonesbeliefthat.。8.a.考查动词短语辨析。breakout表示“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生”；comeout表示“出发，发芽”；giveout表示“分发，用完”；turnout表示“结果是，生产”

24、。语意：突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。a项符合语意。9.c.第一空用puzzling“令人迷惑的”修饰news；第二空指“迷惑的表情”用puzzled。10.b.考查thereexists.句式，意为“某地存在某物”。11.d.第一空主语means是单复数同形的名词，有all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空stop和prevent都对，但keep.from中from不能省略。12.c.第一空填atonetime“曾经有一段时间”，第二空填intime“迟早”。atatime“一次”；ontime“按时”。13.a.考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什

25、么补什么”，此处表语从句“_makeslifepossible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选a项。14.a.考查状语从句。nowthat可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。15.a.考查倍数比较twiceasmuch.as。二完形填空1.c.however意为“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗号，所引导的分句用于句末，前面可加逗号。根据两句中的learnedhowtoacceptlifeasitis和didnotteachmeacceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比

26、关系。afterwards意为“其后，后来，继后，然后，以后”。therefore意为“因此，为此，所以”。meanwhile意为“同时”。2.b.weak意为“柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的”，与ill属同类概念。tired意为“疲劳的”。poor意为“贫穷的”。slow意为“慢的”。都属于健康的范畴。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理3.d.once意为“曾经”，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事。根据下文中的aterribleillness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。already意为“已经”，常与现在进行时连用，表示已经完成的动作。still意为“仍然是”，与下

27、文所讲的作者的父亲得力重病矛盾。only意为“仅仅”。4.a.takeaway意为“把拿走”。因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。throw意为“扔”。send意为“送；寄”，多指寄送或通过其他手段送，自己并不一定去送。put意为“放”。5.b.difficult意为“困难的”，从上文中的butaterribleillnesstookallthataway可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。impossible意为“不可能的”，表示连话也不会说了，与下文中的hesaid矛盾。stressful意为“紧张的，压力重的”。hopeless意为“没有希望的；绝望的”。6.c.talk

28、about意为“谈论”，指谈论、议论，内容可重要，也可无关紧要。下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。worryabout意为“对感到焦虑，忧虑，操心，烦恼，发愁等”。careabout意为“关系”。askabout意为“问的问题”。7.d.belief意为“信念；信仰，信心”，指内心承认某事是真实的，侧重于主观上的信任，但不以观察和经验为基础，也不涉及是否有根据。下文的内容表达了作者的信念。decision意为“决定”。experience意为“经历”。ambition意为“抱负，志气，雄心”。8.a.as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，从句中的谓语动词常是表示发展的动词如develop,growu

29、p，go等。这里表示随着我们的成长。since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用。before引导时间状语从句表示“在之前”。till引导时间状语从句表示“一直”。9.c.itseemsthat意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。suggest意为“暗示，表明”。promise意为“承诺，许诺”。require意为“需要”。”10.a.speakup意为“大声地说”，指毫无顾虑地说出。表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法。turnup意为“朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，出现，发生。sumup意为“总结，概括”。openup

30、意为“打开，开发，展现，开始，揭露”。11.d.everything意为“每件事，一切”，上文中说到butaterribleillnesstookallthataway，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。something意为“一些东西”。anything意为“任何东西”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么东西”。12.a.surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”，比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。immediately意为“马上”。naturally意为“自然地”。certainly意为“的确，无疑，一定，必定”。13.c.gain意为“获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势。由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。have意为“有”。accept意为“接受”。enjoy意为“享受的乐趣”。14.a.touched意为“受感动的”，表示听了父亲的话作者感到感动。astonished意为“感到吃惊”。attract意为“吸引”。warn意为“警告”。be15.c.情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯，即每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。should表示“应该”。could